쉐도잉 연습: 7 Tips to Make Sure Medical Information Online Is Valid - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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How do you know if the information you are getting online is legit?
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That's easy.
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Watch our channel.
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We are the authority on everything.
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Welcome to Talking With Docs.
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I'm Dr. Brad Whittington.
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I'm Dr. Paul Zapp.
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Obviously joking.
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That's not true.
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No. Are you listening to a couple of guys in blue scrubs and blue caps when you're saying, Wait a minute.
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Oh, first of all, we're wearing these because we're in an operating room
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because we're going to operate in like 20 minutes from now.
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So people that say, hey, what's with the costumes and the do -rags and the outfits?
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That's why.
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All right, so we just want to give you some guidelines because we search
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a lot of stuff social media all the time to get health information, right, but it's important to know
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What information you're getting is good information right from a health point of view and what is
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Entertainment but not really good health information.
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Right, so like
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Surgeon General versus
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Cliff Clavin for those of you in the genre of cheers Right, right.
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We want to know not someone who's just talking out the side of the mouth and they're not an expert,
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we want to know a bunch of different things.
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We have a seven -step approach on how to figure, is the information that you're getting reliable,
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and can you trust it and use it to make health decisions?
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Okay.
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And we're not slamming anyone.
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No!
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We're not going to pick out any health person.
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We're not saying this person's wrong, that person's wrong.
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Don't care.
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So if you are a health influencer and you think, oh, they're talking about me, we're not.
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We're not talking about anyone specific.
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We're just talking about in general.
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Even use these guidelines when you're watching a talk about Doc's video. For sure.
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Number one.
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Check the source, okay?
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Okay.
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The source of the information that you are looking at.
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Is it a healthcare professional or, and if you don't trust healthcare professionals, then fine.
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Is it like a scientist in the area?
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Is it someone who, is it coming from a university or is it coming from the government?
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Make sure the source aligns sort of with what you believe to be true or not true or right or not right.
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100%.
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Yeah, that's good.
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Number one.
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Number two, verify the credentials of the source or the person who is telling you this.
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So you may not just even trust that they are who they say they are because that happens all the time.
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So you want to make sure that whatever job they're saying they do, they do it.
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And that that job is related to some of the statements that they're making.
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All right.
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That's a good one.
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Okay.
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The next one is cross -reference.
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Okay.
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You don't want to just get sort of a one -off cross -reference the information you get.
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Check it against things that are sort of thought to be gold standards, like PubMed if you do a PubMed search,
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then you can get into some peer -reviewed literature there to see if that stuff is true.
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I've been burned before.
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I used some AI programs to try and—I was putting a talk together, I needed some references, and it completely invented references.
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Right.
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Just because AI said it doesn't make it true.
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Right.
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I had to cross -reference them on PubMed.
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I'm like, wait, that article doesn't even exist.
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Yes.
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Okay?
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So you really want to be careful and cross -reference
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and make sure what you're—the information you're getting is validated in some other valid source.
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Okay, number four is looking for citations.
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So if a claim is made,
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citing a specific study that is not something that's been shown in a whole bunch of studies and accepted as common knowledge,
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you maybe want to make sure that they're asked for providing a reference.
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So sometimes we'll do this depending on the specificity of it, but we don't do it for every single health fact that we say.
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Maybe we should.
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We do journal clubs and things where we look over articles
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and bring articles that we've read that we think you might be interested in.
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But yeah, that's what you want to do.
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You want to set those citations.
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Sure.
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Now, the next one is look out for red flags.
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I think this maybe should have been number one, to be honest with you.
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Yeah, yeah.
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A red flag would be something like the website
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or the YouTube video or something that's coming from a company that's trying to sell you something. For sure.
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So if it's trying to sell you something and it's giving you medical information to support its sale, you have to be careful.
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Yeah.
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Because there's different intention there. For sure.
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Is it to educate me or is it to sell me something?
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Or really extreme views or fear mongering or that kind of stuff.
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I mean, obviously there are some things in health that we need to be respective of or fearful of,
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but yeah You got to be a little bit careful with the language
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that they use and just gain us all so and and you can use a rule of thumb
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Is this an advertisement or is this education?
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Agreed.
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You have to be careful with that.
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Okay, number six is is this kind of something that's common amongst all people?
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So is there a pure consensus
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or is this view like a strong outlier where like the whole body of science for our whole lives?
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I said one thing and also one percent guess what that's not true.
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The world actually is flat Yeah. Is it?
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No. Okay.
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So, and then the last thing I would say is watch out for anecdotal stuff, okay?
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This is even common in medicine.
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And even the way sometimes we practice, we are all influenced by our own experience.
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Right.
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So, like an example in the anecdotal view, like, I took ginseng and my cancer was cured.
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Bing.
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You know, like, that's an extreme anecdotal sort of thing that has absolutely no science behind it.
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So if someone is saying something that's totally anecdotal, that information may not be translatable to you.
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Yeah, and the phrase like, your anecdote is not evidence, it's a little bit of an inflammatory statement,
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but a lot of times that's like a clapback to people that say, oh yeah, my cousin did this, sorry, your anecdote is not evidence.
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And that's a true statement, your anecdote is not evidence.
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Yeah, and a lot of people leave comments about stuff like that, and we love those comments, keep doing that.
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But we just recognize that, okay, this happened to this person.
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That's interesting.
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But if you start seeing like 100 ,000 people, then you're like, oh, okay, something's here.
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Or maybe not 100 ,000.
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But in any case, just watch out for anecdotal evidence.
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Now you know, because there's a lot of stuff out there.
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I think nowadays it's hard to get your family doctor.
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So people are turning to the internet or social media to find health information.
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So it's a necessary part of the world that we live in right now.
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So yeah, just proceed with caution, be sensible.
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And if it's too good to be true, if it doesn't quite make sense, it probably isn't true.
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Just like, you know what I mean?
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The miracle cure.
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Watch out for the miracle cures.
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Yeah, miracle cures.
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You have miracle.
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And I mean, I saw something where
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Mark Zuckerberg was saying they're not going to do fact checking anymore.
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Yes.
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I didn't even know they were doing fact checking, to be honest.
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But it sounds like it's going to be a bit more of a free -for -all out there in days to come, in days ahead.
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Wild West.
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Yeah.
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So just be careful with this information you're getting.
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Even us.
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People challenge us.
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We love it.
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It's great you leave comments and you challenge us.
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We're always right, though.
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No, I'm just kidding.
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And that's actually one thing that YouTube has done.
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And it's actually said, for channels you actually have to apply, improve your credentials, say, hey, this is from a registered, licensed medical professional.
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So actually they have that.
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They've done some of that for us, saying, listen, this person is not someone who's saying this.
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They actually have trained in this.
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There is some of that.
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And some of the stuff we say may be wrong.
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The half -life of medical knowledge is five years.
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It's probably changing for sure.
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Right?
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And we've made videos for over five years.
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So that means the videos we made five years ago, half of it's wrong.
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You can see that right away.
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In our earlier videos, like, yeah, you're going to have your hip replacement, you're to be in the hospital for three to five days.
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Yeah, and now it's the same day.
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It's like they need to go home the same day.
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So stuff we said back then is now wrong.
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That's just the way it is.
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So there are some guidelines you can use if you're looking to get some health information online.
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Hopefully you do get good information.
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Hopefully your searches do help you,
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but always, always, always to check with your healthcare provider if you're thinking of a radical change in your lifestyle and health. For sure.
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If you like this video, please like it.
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Subscribe to our channel, share it with a friend.
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And remember, you are in charge of your own health.
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I'll see you next time.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “7 Tips to Make Sure Medical Information Online Is Valid”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 169개와 단어 1616개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:57입니다. 화자는 분당 약 232단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 90%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| cure 동사 | /kjɔː/ | 치료하다, 고치다 |
| miracle 명사 | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | 기적 |
| cousin 명사 | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | 사촌, 종형제 |
| valid 형용사 | /ˈvælɪd/ | 유효하다, 유효 |
| intention 명사 | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | 의도, 의향 |
| radical 명사 | /ˈɹædɪkəl/ | 부수 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 대 |
| amongst | /əˈmʌŋst/ | 가운데, 사이 |
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
| reliable 형용사 | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | 믿음직스럽다 |
| scientist 명사 | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | 과학자 |
| depend 동사 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 의존하다, ...에 달려 있다 |
| costume 명사 | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | 복장, 의상 |
| genre 명사 | /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/ | 장르 |
| peer 명사 | /pɪɹ/ | 동배 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| look over 동사 | 훑어보다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- We're not going to pick out any health person.
- We're not saying this person's wrong, that person's wrong.
- We're not talking about anyone specific.
- We're just talking about in general.
- Just like, you know what I mean?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've been burned · that's been shown · we've read |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | I've been burned · is validated · is made |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, we're, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 47번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/, credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, inflammatory /ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ɹi/, influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/, translatable /tɹænzˈleɪtəbəl/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, outfit /ˈaʊtfɪt/, cliff /klɪf/, verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: valid /ˈvælɪd/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, respective /ɹɪˈspɛktɪv/, provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, verify /ˈvɛɹɪfaɪ/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, cure, miracle, cousin 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.