Pratique du Shadowing: 7 Tips to Make Sure Medical Information Online Is Valid - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Choisissez un mode d'entraînement
Chaque mode ouvre une salle d'entraînement en plein écran.
170 phrases
Si les phrases sont trop courtes ou trop longues, cliquez sur Edit pour les ajuster.
1
How do you know if the information you are getting online is legit?
2
That's easy.
3
Watch our channel.
4
We are the authority on everything.
5
Welcome to Talking With Docs.
6
I'm Dr. Brad Whittington.
7
I'm Dr. Paul Zapp.
8
Obviously joking.
9
That's not true.
10
No. Are you listening to a couple of guys in blue scrubs and blue caps when you're saying, Wait a minute.
11
Oh, first of all, we're wearing these because we're in an operating room
12
because we're going to operate in like 20 minutes from now.
13
So people that say, hey, what's with the costumes and the do -rags and the outfits?
14
That's why.
15
All right, so we just want to give you some guidelines because we search
16
a lot of stuff social media all the time to get health information, right, but it's important to know
17
What information you're getting is good information right from a health point of view and what is
18
Entertainment but not really good health information.
19
Right, so like
20
Surgeon General versus
21
Cliff Clavin for those of you in the genre of cheers Right, right.
22
We want to know not someone who's just talking out the side of the mouth and they're not an expert,
23
we want to know a bunch of different things.
24
We have a seven -step approach on how to figure, is the information that you're getting reliable,
25
and can you trust it and use it to make health decisions?
26
Okay.
27
And we're not slamming anyone.
28
No!
29
We're not going to pick out any health person.
30
We're not saying this person's wrong, that person's wrong.
31
Don't care.
32
So if you are a health influencer and you think, oh, they're talking about me, we're not.
33
We're not talking about anyone specific.
34
We're just talking about in general.
35
Even use these guidelines when you're watching a talk about Doc's video. For sure.
36
Number one.
37
Check the source, okay?
38
Okay.
39
The source of the information that you are looking at.
40
Is it a healthcare professional or, and if you don't trust healthcare professionals, then fine.
41
Is it like a scientist in the area?
42
Is it someone who, is it coming from a university or is it coming from the government?
43
Make sure the source aligns sort of with what you believe to be true or not true or right or not right.
44
100%.
45
Yeah, that's good.
46
Number one.
47
Number two, verify the credentials of the source or the person who is telling you this.
48
So you may not just even trust that they are who they say they are because that happens all the time.
49
So you want to make sure that whatever job they're saying they do, they do it.
50
And that that job is related to some of the statements that they're making.
51
All right.
52
That's a good one.
53
Okay.
54
The next one is cross -reference.
55
Okay.
56
You don't want to just get sort of a one -off cross -reference the information you get.
57
Check it against things that are sort of thought to be gold standards, like PubMed if you do a PubMed search,
58
then you can get into some peer -reviewed literature there to see if that stuff is true.
59
I've been burned before.
60
I used some AI programs to try and—I was putting a talk together, I needed some references, and it completely invented references.
61
Right.
62
Just because AI said it doesn't make it true.
63
Right.
64
I had to cross -reference them on PubMed.
65
I'm like, wait, that article doesn't even exist.
66
Yes.
67
Okay?
68
So you really want to be careful and cross -reference
69
and make sure what you're—the information you're getting is validated in some other valid source.
70
Okay, number four is looking for citations.
71
So if a claim is made,
72
citing a specific study that is not something that's been shown in a whole bunch of studies and accepted as common knowledge,
73
you maybe want to make sure that they're asked for providing a reference.
74
So sometimes we'll do this depending on the specificity of it, but we don't do it for every single health fact that we say.
75
Maybe we should.
76
We do journal clubs and things where we look over articles
77
and bring articles that we've read that we think you might be interested in.
78
But yeah, that's what you want to do.
79
You want to set those citations.
80
Sure.
81
Now, the next one is look out for red flags.
82
I think this maybe should have been number one, to be honest with you.
83
Yeah, yeah.
84
A red flag would be something like the website
85
or the YouTube video or something that's coming from a company that's trying to sell you something. For sure.
86
So if it's trying to sell you something and it's giving you medical information to support its sale, you have to be careful.
87
Yeah.
88
Because there's different intention there. For sure.
89
Is it to educate me or is it to sell me something?
90
Or really extreme views or fear mongering or that kind of stuff.
91
I mean, obviously there are some things in health that we need to be respective of or fearful of,
92
but yeah You got to be a little bit careful with the language
93
that they use and just gain us all so and and you can use a rule of thumb
94
Is this an advertisement or is this education?
95
Agreed.
96
You have to be careful with that.
97
Okay, number six is is this kind of something that's common amongst all people?
98
So is there a pure consensus
99
or is this view like a strong outlier where like the whole body of science for our whole lives?
100
I said one thing and also one percent guess what that's not true.
101
The world actually is flat Yeah. Is it?
102
No. Okay.
103
So, and then the last thing I would say is watch out for anecdotal stuff, okay?
104
This is even common in medicine.
105
And even the way sometimes we practice, we are all influenced by our own experience.
106
Right.
107
So, like an example in the anecdotal view, like, I took ginseng and my cancer was cured.
108
Bing.
109
You know, like, that's an extreme anecdotal sort of thing that has absolutely no science behind it.
110
So if someone is saying something that's totally anecdotal, that information may not be translatable to you.
111
Yeah, and the phrase like, your anecdote is not evidence, it's a little bit of an inflammatory statement,
112
but a lot of times that's like a clapback to people that say, oh yeah, my cousin did this, sorry, your anecdote is not evidence.
113
And that's a true statement, your anecdote is not evidence.
114
Yeah, and a lot of people leave comments about stuff like that, and we love those comments, keep doing that.
115
But we just recognize that, okay, this happened to this person.
116
That's interesting.
117
But if you start seeing like 100 ,000 people, then you're like, oh, okay, something's here.
118
Or maybe not 100 ,000.
119
But in any case, just watch out for anecdotal evidence.
120
Now you know, because there's a lot of stuff out there.
121
I think nowadays it's hard to get your family doctor.
122
So people are turning to the internet or social media to find health information.
123
So it's a necessary part of the world that we live in right now.
124
So yeah, just proceed with caution, be sensible.
125
And if it's too good to be true, if it doesn't quite make sense, it probably isn't true.
126
Just like, you know what I mean?
127
The miracle cure.
128
Watch out for the miracle cures.
129
Yeah, miracle cures.
130
You have miracle.
131
And I mean, I saw something where
132
Mark Zuckerberg was saying they're not going to do fact checking anymore.
133
Yes.
134
I didn't even know they were doing fact checking, to be honest.
135
But it sounds like it's going to be a bit more of a free -for -all out there in days to come, in days ahead.
136
Wild West.
137
Yeah.
138
So just be careful with this information you're getting.
139
Even us.
140
People challenge us.
141
We love it.
142
It's great you leave comments and you challenge us.
143
We're always right, though.
144
No, I'm just kidding.
145
And that's actually one thing that YouTube has done.
146
And it's actually said, for channels you actually have to apply, improve your credentials, say, hey, this is from a registered, licensed medical professional.
147
So actually they have that.
148
They've done some of that for us, saying, listen, this person is not someone who's saying this.
149
They actually have trained in this.
150
There is some of that.
151
And some of the stuff we say may be wrong.
152
The half -life of medical knowledge is five years.
153
It's probably changing for sure.
154
Right?
155
And we've made videos for over five years.
156
So that means the videos we made five years ago, half of it's wrong.
157
You can see that right away.
158
In our earlier videos, like, yeah, you're going to have your hip replacement, you're to be in the hospital for three to five days.
159
Yeah, and now it's the same day.
160
It's like they need to go home the same day.
161
So stuff we said back then is now wrong.
162
That's just the way it is.
163
So there are some guidelines you can use if you're looking to get some health information online.
164
Hopefully you do get good information.
165
Hopefully your searches do help you,
166
but always, always, always to check with your healthcare provider if you're thinking of a radical change in your lifestyle and health. For sure.
167
If you like this video, please like it.
168
Subscribe to our channel, share it with a friend.
169
And remember, you are in charge of your own health.
170
I'll see you next time.
Télécharger l'application
Tout pour parler couramment
Prononciation IAChaque phrase notée
Phonétique (IPA)Maîtrisez chaque son
VocabulaireEnrichissez votre lexique
Jeu de vocabulaireApprenez en jouant
Même chaîne
B21
Can One Course Of Antibiotics Change Your Gut for 8 Years? Here's What Doctors Found
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
5 Exercises to Improve Bone Density Even If You Have Arthritis
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2Do You Have A Kidney Stone? Diagnosis, Treatment, And How To Prevent Them
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1PTSD. Psychiatrist Explains What It Is And How To Get Help
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Vidéo recommandée
B21
327 phrases
I Studied Nutrition for 30 Years. Here’s What Actually Matters.
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B237 phrases
Cyberchondria: The good and bad of symptom searches
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
290 phrases
How to Sound Friendly Without Losing Authority
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2170 phrases
ER Doctor REACTS to Rick and Morty Funniest Medical Scenes #3
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
389 phrases
I Tried Promoting My Channel With Terrible Ads
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
927 phrases
What Actually Works for Your Skin? A Stanford-Trained Plastic Surgeon Explains
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
322 phrases
10 oddly specific things to NEVER share with anyone
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
27 phrases
Sports Injuries: Risk Factors
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2238 phrases
Your Top Coronavirus Questions Answered - CNN Newsroom with Fredricka Whitfield
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
431 phrases
I Investigated Chiropractors
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
194 phrases
How to Tell What’s Real Online
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
216 phrases
The 7 Silent Killers of Success
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « 7 Tips to Make Sure Medical Information Online Is Valid ». Cette vidéo contient 169 phrases et 1616 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:57. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 232 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 90 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| cure verbe | /kjɔː/ | soigner, guérir |
| miracle nom | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | miracle |
| replacement nom | /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ | remplaçant, substitut |
| cousin nom | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | cousin, cousine |
| valid adjectif | /ˈvælɪd/ | valide |
| intention nom | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | intention |
| radical nom | /ˈɹædɪkəl/ | racine |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | contre, face à |
| amongst | /əˈmʌŋst/ | parmi |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| lifestyle nom | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | mode de vie, hygiène de vie |
| reliable adjectif | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | fiable, sûr |
| outfit nom | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | complet, costume |
| scientist nom | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | scientifique, savant |
| depend verbe | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | dépendre |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| pick out verbe | distinguer, faire la distinction |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- We're not going to pick out any health person.
- We're not saying this person's wrong, that person's wrong.
- We're not talking about anyone specific.
- We're just talking about in general.
- Just like, you know what I mean?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've been burned · that's been shown · we've read |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | I've been burned · is validated · is made |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 47 contractions et formes réduites, comme you're, we're, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/, credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, inflammatory /ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ɹi/, influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/, translatable /tɹænzˈleɪtəbəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: cheers /t͡ʃɪəz/, surgeon /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/, joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/, legit /lɪˈd͡ʒɪt/, educate /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: miracle /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/, replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/, radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/
- /ŋ/ final — sans prononcer de /g/ après: joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/, bing /bɪŋ/, ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme cure, miracle, replacement.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.