Shadowing Practice: 7 Tips to Make Sure Medical Information Online Is Valid - Learn English Speaking with Video
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How do you know if the information you are getting online is legit?
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That's easy.
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Watch our channel.
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We are the authority on everything.
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Welcome to Talking With Docs.
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I'm Dr. Brad Whittington.
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I'm Dr. Paul Zapp.
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Obviously joking.
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That's not true.
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No. Are you listening to a couple of guys in blue scrubs and blue caps when you're saying, Wait a minute.
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Oh, first of all, we're wearing these because we're in an operating room
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because we're going to operate in like 20 minutes from now.
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So people that say, hey, what's with the costumes and the do -rags and the outfits?
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That's why.
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All right, so we just want to give you some guidelines because we search
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a lot of stuff social media all the time to get health information, right, but it's important to know
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What information you're getting is good information right from a health point of view and what is
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Entertainment but not really good health information.
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Right, so like
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Surgeon General versus
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Cliff Clavin for those of you in the genre of cheers Right, right.
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We want to know not someone who's just talking out the side of the mouth and they're not an expert,
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we want to know a bunch of different things.
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We have a seven -step approach on how to figure, is the information that you're getting reliable,
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and can you trust it and use it to make health decisions?
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Okay.
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And we're not slamming anyone.
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No!
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We're not going to pick out any health person.
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We're not saying this person's wrong, that person's wrong.
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Don't care.
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So if you are a health influencer and you think, oh, they're talking about me, we're not.
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We're not talking about anyone specific.
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We're just talking about in general.
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Even use these guidelines when you're watching a talk about Doc's video. For sure.
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Number one.
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Check the source, okay?
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Okay.
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The source of the information that you are looking at.
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Is it a healthcare professional or, and if you don't trust healthcare professionals, then fine.
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Is it like a scientist in the area?
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Is it someone who, is it coming from a university or is it coming from the government?
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Make sure the source aligns sort of with what you believe to be true or not true or right or not right.
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100%.
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Yeah, that's good.
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Number one.
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Number two, verify the credentials of the source or the person who is telling you this.
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So you may not just even trust that they are who they say they are because that happens all the time.
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So you want to make sure that whatever job they're saying they do, they do it.
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And that that job is related to some of the statements that they're making.
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All right.
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That's a good one.
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Okay.
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The next one is cross -reference.
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Okay.
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You don't want to just get sort of a one -off cross -reference the information you get.
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Check it against things that are sort of thought to be gold standards, like PubMed if you do a PubMed search,
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then you can get into some peer -reviewed literature there to see if that stuff is true.
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I've been burned before.
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I used some AI programs to try and—I was putting a talk together, I needed some references, and it completely invented references.
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Right.
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Just because AI said it doesn't make it true.
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Right.
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I had to cross -reference them on PubMed.
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I'm like, wait, that article doesn't even exist.
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Yes.
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Okay?
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So you really want to be careful and cross -reference
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and make sure what you're—the information you're getting is validated in some other valid source.
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Okay, number four is looking for citations.
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So if a claim is made,
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citing a specific study that is not something that's been shown in a whole bunch of studies and accepted as common knowledge,
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you maybe want to make sure that they're asked for providing a reference.
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So sometimes we'll do this depending on the specificity of it, but we don't do it for every single health fact that we say.
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Maybe we should.
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We do journal clubs and things where we look over articles
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and bring articles that we've read that we think you might be interested in.
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But yeah, that's what you want to do.
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You want to set those citations.
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Sure.
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Now, the next one is look out for red flags.
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I think this maybe should have been number one, to be honest with you.
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Yeah, yeah.
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A red flag would be something like the website
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or the YouTube video or something that's coming from a company that's trying to sell you something. For sure.
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So if it's trying to sell you something and it's giving you medical information to support its sale, you have to be careful.
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Yeah.
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Because there's different intention there. For sure.
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Is it to educate me or is it to sell me something?
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Or really extreme views or fear mongering or that kind of stuff.
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I mean, obviously there are some things in health that we need to be respective of or fearful of,
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but yeah You got to be a little bit careful with the language
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that they use and just gain us all so and and you can use a rule of thumb
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Is this an advertisement or is this education?
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Agreed.
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You have to be careful with that.
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Okay, number six is is this kind of something that's common amongst all people?
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So is there a pure consensus
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or is this view like a strong outlier where like the whole body of science for our whole lives?
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I said one thing and also one percent guess what that's not true.
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The world actually is flat Yeah. Is it?
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No. Okay.
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So, and then the last thing I would say is watch out for anecdotal stuff, okay?
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This is even common in medicine.
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And even the way sometimes we practice, we are all influenced by our own experience.
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Right.
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So, like an example in the anecdotal view, like, I took ginseng and my cancer was cured.
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Bing.
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You know, like, that's an extreme anecdotal sort of thing that has absolutely no science behind it.
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So if someone is saying something that's totally anecdotal, that information may not be translatable to you.
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Yeah, and the phrase like, your anecdote is not evidence, it's a little bit of an inflammatory statement,
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but a lot of times that's like a clapback to people that say, oh yeah, my cousin did this, sorry, your anecdote is not evidence.
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And that's a true statement, your anecdote is not evidence.
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Yeah, and a lot of people leave comments about stuff like that, and we love those comments, keep doing that.
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But we just recognize that, okay, this happened to this person.
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That's interesting.
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But if you start seeing like 100 ,000 people, then you're like, oh, okay, something's here.
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Or maybe not 100 ,000.
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But in any case, just watch out for anecdotal evidence.
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Now you know, because there's a lot of stuff out there.
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I think nowadays it's hard to get your family doctor.
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So people are turning to the internet or social media to find health information.
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So it's a necessary part of the world that we live in right now.
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So yeah, just proceed with caution, be sensible.
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And if it's too good to be true, if it doesn't quite make sense, it probably isn't true.
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Just like, you know what I mean?
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The miracle cure.
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Watch out for the miracle cures.
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Yeah, miracle cures.
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You have miracle.
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And I mean, I saw something where
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Mark Zuckerberg was saying they're not going to do fact checking anymore.
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Yes.
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I didn't even know they were doing fact checking, to be honest.
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But it sounds like it's going to be a bit more of a free -for -all out there in days to come, in days ahead.
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Wild West.
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Yeah.
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So just be careful with this information you're getting.
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Even us.
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People challenge us.
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We love it.
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It's great you leave comments and you challenge us.
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We're always right, though.
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No, I'm just kidding.
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And that's actually one thing that YouTube has done.
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And it's actually said, for channels you actually have to apply, improve your credentials, say, hey, this is from a registered, licensed medical professional.
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So actually they have that.
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They've done some of that for us, saying, listen, this person is not someone who's saying this.
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They actually have trained in this.
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There is some of that.
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And some of the stuff we say may be wrong.
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The half -life of medical knowledge is five years.
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It's probably changing for sure.
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Right?
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And we've made videos for over five years.
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So that means the videos we made five years ago, half of it's wrong.
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You can see that right away.
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In our earlier videos, like, yeah, you're going to have your hip replacement, you're to be in the hospital for three to five days.
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Yeah, and now it's the same day.
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It's like they need to go home the same day.
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So stuff we said back then is now wrong.
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That's just the way it is.
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So there are some guidelines you can use if you're looking to get some health information online.
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Hopefully you do get good information.
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Hopefully your searches do help you,
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but always, always, always to check with your healthcare provider if you're thinking of a radical change in your lifestyle and health. For sure.
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If you like this video, please like it.
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Subscribe to our channel, share it with a friend.
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And remember, you are in charge of your own health.
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I'll see you next time.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “7 Tips to Make Sure Medical Information Online Is Valid” videosuna dayanıyor. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 169 cümle ve 1616 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:57 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 232 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %90’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| cure fiil | /kjɔː/ | tedavi etmek, iyileştirmek |
| miracle isim | /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/ | mucize, tansık |
| citation isim | /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/ | alıntı yapma, alıntılama |
| cousin isim | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | amcaçocuğu (FBC), amcaoğlu (FBS) |
| intention isim | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | niyet, kasıt |
| amongst | /əˈmʌŋst/ | arasında |
| phrase isim | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | deyim, tabir |
| lifestyle isim | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | yaşantı, hayat tarzı |
| reliable sıfat | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | güvenilir |
| scientist isim | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | âlim, âlime |
| costume isim | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | kostüm |
| proceed fiil | /pɹəˈsid/ | ilerlemek |
| peer isim | /pɪɹ/ | akran, emsâl |
| cheers | /t͡ʃɪəz/ | şerefe |
| surgeon isim | /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ | cerrah |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- We're not going to pick out any health person.
- We're not saying this person's wrong, that person's wrong.
- We're not talking about anyone specific.
- We're just talking about in general.
- Just like, you know what I mean?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | I've been burned · that's been shown · we've read |
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | I've been burned · is validated · is made |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, we're, they're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 47 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/, credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, inflammatory /ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ɹi/, influencer /ˈɪnflu.ənsə(ɹ)/, specificity /spɛsɪˈfɪsɪti/, translatable /tɹænzˈleɪtəbəl/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: cure /kjɔː/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, proceed /pɹəˈsid/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/, cliff /klɪf/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: valid /ˈvælɪd/, radical /ˈɹædɪkəl/, slam /ˈslæm/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/, inflammatory /ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ɹi/
- /ŋ/ — sondaki /g/ okunmaz: joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/, bing /bɪŋ/, ginseng /ˈd͡ʒɪnsɛŋ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; cure, miracle, citation gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.