쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge CAE 2 Listening Test 2 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

This is the Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English Listening Test.

Test 2.

I'm going to give you the instructions for this test.

I'll introduce each part of the test and give you time to look at the questions.

At the start of each piece, you'll hear this sound.

You'll hear each piece twice.

Remember, while you're listening, write your answers on the question paper.

You'll have five minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

There'll now be a pause.

Please ask any questions now because you must not speak during the test.

Now open your question paper and look at part one.

You'll hear three different extracts.

For questions 1 to 6, choose the answer, A, B or C, which fits best according to what you hear.

There are two questions for each extract.

Extract 1 You overhear part of a conversation between the secretary of a golf club and a visitor to the club.

Now look at questions one and two.

Sorry to be late.

This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?

Thought I'd never find it.

You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?

A sat -nav?

No, I don't.

Though I suppose I should invest in one.

I often have this sort of trouble.

Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that, well, it's not so much the cost.

My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.

But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.

Fine when they work, nightmare when they don't.

A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.

I wouldn't be without mine now.

I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.

The technology is amazing.

Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.

Of course, accuracy is down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.

It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.

That'll be good.

I'll certainly give it some thought.

Now you'll hear the recording again.

Sorry to be late.

This club's a bit off the beaten track, isn't it?

Thought I'd never find it.

You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?

A sat -nav?

No, I don't.

Though I suppose I should invest in one.

I often have this sort of trouble.

Getting to a town's a piece of cake, but after that...

Well, it's not so much the cost.

My friends all have them and tell me the price is going down all the time.

But electronic gadgets aren't my favourite things.

Fine when they work, nightmare when they don't.

A little black box could hardly have been less useful than my map today, though.

I wouldn't be without mine now.

I won't try and blind you with science, but I do know quite a bit about satellites.

The technology's amazing.

Position can be pinpointed to within a metre.

Of course, accuracy's down to the mapping companies who do the updating work, but new models come out all the time.

It's entirely up to you, of course, but imagine never having to ask for directions again.

That'll be good.

I'll certainly give it some thought.

Extract 2

You hear part of a discussion in which the anthropologist Paula Drew and the comedian Mike Morton are talking about their lives.

Now look at questions 3 and 4.

We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you used comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.

Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.

I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.

It seemed to come easy and it worked.

Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.

You see things from your own point of view, don't you? and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there which most people don't see.

Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation

that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?

What you have to have is massive self -confidence.

With that you can do anything.

And being specific about what it is you want to do.

Oh well, that goes without saying.

Now you'll hear the recording again.

We both grew up in a fairly rough part of the city, Mike, so I'm assuming you used comedy to keep yourself safe and popular in the long run.

Well, in school, as you know, if you could run fast or make people laugh, you had a very good chance of surviving and emerging unscathed.

I wasn't a fast runner, so I exploited comedy to avoid unwelcome attention.

It seemed to come easy and it worked.

Your type of comedy is less spontaneous than reflective.

You see things from your own point of view, don't you, and create a world for other people to see, whereas I explore the world that's already there, which most people don't see.

Don't you think that the key to achieving what you want in life is the realisation

that it's going to be tough and the sheer persistence that gets you there in the end?

What you have to have is massive self -confidence.

With that, you can do anything.

And being specific about what it is you want to do.

Oh, well, that goes without saying.

If you're English, a nice, sad 19th century romance is very useful if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness,

because it conjures up dripping English autumn days perfectly.

I always take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of Boston,

Massachusetts, which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that I know, but I find it fascinating.

There's no doubt about it.

If you compile, as I do, dictionaries of slang for a living, one is drawn inevitably not, alas, to the great classics,

who are on the whole rather light on slang, but to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability, far beyond quoting,

of writing 20 or 40 pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang

which i have the most wonderful time going through i find it very alluring

now you'll hear the recording again

if you're english a nice sad 19th century romance is very useful

100

if you're on holiday and you get attacked by homesickness

101

because it conjures up dripping english autumn days perfectly i always

102

take something by this chap who's written a number of books about the criminal underworld of boston massachusetts

103

which is hardly culturally or geographically a place that i know

104

but i find it fascinating there's no doubt about it

105

if you compile as i do dictionaries of slang for a living one is drawn inevitably not alas to the great classics,

106

who are on the whole rather light on slang, but to someone like this fellow, who has this amazing ability,

107

far beyond quoting, of writing twenty or forty pages of dialogue in almost incomprehensible slang,

108

which I have the most wonderful time going through, I find it very alluring.

109

to 14 complete the sentences you now have 45 seconds to look at part 2

110

Thank you.

111

Last year, I found myself flying to the Arctic Circle with five biologists from the Canadian Wildlife Service.

112

As our small plane descended towards a snow -covered runway, I looked out of the window at the frozen ocean below.

113

I could see small holes in the ice, and around them, lots of extraordinary little figures rather like ants.

114

I was told they were seals basking on the ice in the sun.

115

Ten minutes after we'd landed, I had my first sighting of a wolf, which my eagle -eyed colleagues pointed out to me, at least 700 metres away.

116

And later on, I was lucky enough to see a caribou with its huge antlers at much closer range.

117

At first sight, the Arctic seems to be a kind of desert, but there are plants and animals around.

118

You just have to look around for them.

119

You may find what's called an oasis.

120

This is a little confined area with access to water, where vegetation can establish itself and provide nutrients for animals.

121

Arctic plants have evolved to cope with this harsh environment, like the yellow arctic poppy, which only has a tiny tuft of leaves visible, as the bulk of the plant,

122

a network of roots, stays underground.

123

Its leaves remain green all winter, so it can make the most of the short growing season.

124

The diversity of bird species decreases as you travel north, but there are birds which spend the winter here, and others that come back in the spring.

125

Most of these birds get their nourishment from seeds, although a predator like the snowy owl feeds on small mammals called lemmings, and others do manage to find fish.

126

For accommodation, we had tents which looked just like the igloos the local Inuit people build out of ice, with little tunnels at the front.

127

Only ours were orange and made of nylon, and our only connection to the outside world was our radio link.

128

You notice how light the snow cover is.

129

It scatters with the wind, and there are hardly any deep drifts.

130

Apart from the cold, the main hazard is the wildlife, and I received a brief introduction on the correct action to take if a polar bear came to visit.

131

There are other large animals, like the muskox, but they seldom pose a threat.

132

Another thing was that recording the team's descriptions of wildlife, which was my task was incredibly difficult the recorder itself was fine

133

but batteries just don't work in the cold

134

so I had to hold them inside my thick coat to keep them warm but on the whole I found it

135

Now you'll hear the recording again.

136

Last year, I found myself flying to the Arctic Circle with five biologists from the Canadian Wildlife Service.

137

As our small plane descended towards a snow -covered runway, I looked out of the window at the frozen ocean below.

138

I could see small holes in the ice, and around them lots of extraordinary little figures rather like ants.

139

I was told they were seals basking on the ice in the sun.

140

Ten minutes after we'd landed, I had my first sighting of a wolf, which my eagle -eyed colleagues pointed out to me, at least 700 metres away.

141

And later on, I was lucky enough to see a caribou with its huge antlers at much closer range.

142

At first sight, the Arctic seems to be a kind of desert, but there are plants and animals around.

143

You just have to look around for them.

144

You may find what's called an oasis.

145

This is a little confined area with access to water, where vegetation can establish itself and provide nutrients for animals.

146

Arctic plants have evolved to cope with this harsh environment, like the yellow arctic poppy, which only has a tiny tuft of leaves visible, as the bulk of the plant,

147

a network of roots, stays underground.

148

Its leaves remain green all winter, so it can make the most of the short growing season.

149

The diversity of bird species decreases as you travel north, but there are birds which spend the winter here, and others that come back in the spring.

150

Most of these birds get their nourishment from seeds, although a predator like the snowy owl feeds on small mammals called lemmings, and others do manage to find fish.

151

For accommodation, we had tents which looked just like the igloos the local Inuit people build out of ice, with little tunnels at the front.

152

Only ours were orange and made of nylon, and our only connection to the outside world was our radio link.

153

You notice how light the snow cover is.

154

It scatters with the wind, and there are hardly any deep drifts.

155

Apart from the cold, the main hazard is the wildlife, and I received a brief introduction on the correct action to take if a polar bear came to visit.

156

There are other large animals, like the muskox, but they seldom pose a threat.

157

Another thing was that recording the team's descriptions of wildlife, which was my task, was incredibly difficult.

158

The recorder itself was fine, but batteries just don't work in the cold, so I had to hold them inside my thick coat to keep them warm.

159

But on the whole, I found it a fairly amazing...

160

That's the end of Part 2.

161

Now turn to Part 3.

162

Part 3.

163

You'll hear a radio interview with the gardening experts Jed and Helena Stone.

164

For questions 15 to 20, choose the answer A, B, C or D, which fits best according to what you hear.

165

You now have one minute to look at Part 3.

166

Thank you.

167

Jed Stone's best known now for his talents as a garden designer, but he and his wife, Helena, ran a highly successful jewellery business in the 1990s,

168

which brought them fame and high living.

169

Then they lost it all, and some years later, bought a derelict house, which they renovated, and now, together, they've created a garden.

170

They join me in the studio today.

171

You do seem to do most things in partnership, like the jewellery business, but using Jed's name.

172

Why is that?

173

Helena?

174

Well, this is a bit of a bone of contention, actually.

175

We have a friend in PR who said, you have a great name, Jed Stone.

176

People would pay a fortune for such a good name.

177

But sadly, at the time, it never crossed my mind that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do.

178

And that does get to me sometimes.

179

But there again, I'm very bad at putting myself forward.

180

People see Jed as a figurehead, which is fine, actually, because I don't enjoy being recognised or get any thrill out of that.

181

Whereas Jed loves him.

182

Is that right, Jed?

183

Obviously, I'd love to say no, I don't, but yeah, I do.

184

Even as a child, I thought it must be marvellous to walk down the street and have people know who you were.

185

Ironically, that's the worst of it now.

186

It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something.

187

But I suppose I do like being a public figure.

188

It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.

189

It doesn't stop me doing anything, but it does modify how I do it.

190

But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on the travel show.

191

That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.

192

Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.

193

I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.

194

It was ironic, really, because Jed adores travelling, whilst I hate it.

195

The timing was critical, though.

196

I mean, we were living in this derelict house.

197

We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows, and we could hardly afford to get the job finished and I wanted to be there when it was done.

198

So I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering

199

but I felt I had no choice because apart from anything else it would provide us with a reasonable income.

200

So what about this jewel garden?

201

Did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do when you bought the house?

202

Not at all.

203

In fact, we were provoked into action.

204

I was giving a lecture on gardening

205

and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants looked like, but these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly and you couldn't see a thing,

206

so I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.

207

It came straight out of my imagination.

208

It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.

209

Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.

210

And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.

211

Don't come now.

212

To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.

213

And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.

214

That was our incentive.

215

And why did you call it a jewel garden?

216

Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.

217

Well, I like to work on projects.

218

And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.

219

And design is all about reduction.

220

Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?

221

Yeah, but for me it was also partly a metaphor.

222

It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.

223

We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous, there were good things about it too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.

224

It seemed to waste not to take that bit of our lives and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture, to take the bad experience and use it in a creative way.

225

Jed and Helena, thank you for telling us about it today.

226

Now you'll hear the recording again.

227

Jed Stone's best known now for his talents as a garden designer, but he and his wife Helena ran a highly successful jewelry business in the 1990s

228

which brought them fame and high living then they lost it all

229

and some years later bought a derelict house which they renovated

230

and now together they've created a garden they join me in

231

the studio today you do seem to do most things in partnership like the jewelry business

232

but using Jed's name why is

233

that Helena well this is a bit of a bone of

234

contention actually we have a friend in PR who said you have a great name, Jed Stone.

235

People would pay a fortune for such a good name.

236

But sadly, at the time, it never crossed my mind that I wouldn't get the credit for what we do.

237

And that does get to me sometimes.

238

But there again, I'm very bad at putting myself forward.

239

People see Jed as a figurehead, which is fine, actually, because I don't enjoy being recognised or get any thrill out of that.

240

Whereas Jed loves him.

241

Is that right, Jed?

242

Obviously, I'd love to say no, I don't, but yeah, I do.

243

Even as a child, I thought it must be marvellous to walk down the street and have people know who you were.

244

Ironically, that's the worst of it now.

245

It would be nice just to go and buy a paper without somebody saying something.

246

But I suppose I do like being a public figure.

247

It gives me a sense that I've done something people appreciate.

248

It doesn't stop me doing anything, but it does modify how I do it.

249

But Helena, you did appear on our television screens briefly as a presenter on the travel show.

250

That must have been a dream job, travelling around the world.

251

Actually, I thought I was being heroic taking that job.

252

I'd actually rather have gone down a coal mine.

253

It was ironic, really, because Jed adores travelling, whilst I hate it.

254

The timing was critical, though.

255

I mean, we were living in this derelict house.

256

We'd knocked huge holes in the walls to make windows, and we could hardly afford to get the job finished

257

and I wanted to be there when it was done

258

so I genuinely didn't want to do the job they were offering

259

but I felt I had no choice

260

because apart from anything else it would provide us with a reasonable income

261

so what about this jewel garden did you have a clear idea of what you wanted to do

262

when you bought the house not at all in fact we

263

were provoked into action I was giving a lecture on gardening

264

and I was including some snaps of our own wilderness to show what certain plants looked like.

265

But these photos hadn't loaded onto my laptop properly, and you couldn't see a thing.

266

So I started to make it all up, describing this jewel garden with magical colours.

267

It came straight out of my imagination.

268

It hadn't been a long -term plan or anything.

269

Anyway, as soon as I'd finished, these journalists came rushing up, saying, we must come and take pictures of your jewel garden.

270

And I heard myself replying, fine, but come when the colours are good.

271

Don't come now.

272

To cut a long story short, we had to make the jewel garden before they came.

273

And actually, we did 90 % of the work that summer.

274

That was our incentive.

275

And why did you call it a jewel garden?

276

Having read about the disasters with the jewellery business, one would have thought you wouldn't want the word jewel in your house at all.

277

Well, I like to work on projects.

278

And if you have a project where you're thinking only of jewel colours, then that starts to limit you.

279

And design is all about reduction.

280

Really, it was just a good, positive way of tackling what plants we were putting in and the way we were going to design the garden, wasn't it, Jed?

281

Yeah, but for me, it was also partly a metaphor.

282

It's making something worthwhile out of a failure.

283

We did spend years doing the jewellery, and it wasn't all disastrous.

284

There were good things about it, too, and we wanted to salvage them and treasure them.

285

You It seemed to waste not to take that bit of our lives

286

and to somehow incorporate it into our new design venture, to take the bad experience and use it in a creative way.

287

Jed and Helena, thank you for telling us about it today.

288

That's the end of Part 3.

289

Now turn to Part 4.

290

Part 4.

291

Part 4 consists of two tasks.

292

You'll hear five short extracts in which people are talking about weekend activities.

293

Look at Task 1.

294

For questions 21 to 25, choose from the list A to H the activity each speaker is describing.

295

Now look at Task 2.

296

For questions 26 to 30, choose from the list A to H what each speaker felt about their activity.

297

While you listen, you must complete both tasks.

298

You now have 45 seconds to look at Part 4.

299

Thank you.

300

Speaker 1 Well, we got there late, unfortunately.

301

The problem was that Dave couldn't find a parking space anywhere.

302

We drove around for ages.

303

I don't think we realised just how popular it was going to be.

304

We nearly didn't bother, you know.

305

Last month's was such a disappointment.

306

There wasn't much to see and not many people turned up.

307

But this time it was the complete opposite.

308

There were all kinds of food, a huge fish section, clothes, miscellaneous stalls with goodness knows what.

309

Apart from it being almost impossible to make progress past the stalls, we quite enjoyed it.

310

Speaker Two Yes, Pete and I go quite regularly now.

311

He wasn't too keen to begin with, but over the last few months we've both got completely hooked.

312

However, we were a bit unlucky last weekend.

313

We were expecting great things, and we'd been looking forward to it for ages.

314

This was going to be the big one.

315

We set off early, got the gear ready the night before, but after a couple of hours the weather set in.

316

Couldn't see a thing.

317

The visibility was down to about ten metres.

318

There was no way we were going to reach the summit, so we just had to abandon it.

319

Discovered we'd lost one of our ropes when we got back home, just to cap it all.

320

Speaker 3 I haven't been for ages.

321

It was a real treat for me.

322

Of course, before I was married, I used to go several times a year, but I don't think I've been now since 1994.

323

It's not that my wife objects to it, it's just, well, I don't know, I suppose I feel a bit guilty going off at the weekend.

324

But it's good fun.

325

I love seeing all the big names.

326

Mind you, not a lot happened, nothing to clap or cheer about, but it didn't seem to matter.

327

It was just being there, encouraging the players, and despairing when they got it all wrong.

328

Speaker 4 We felt it was a good opportunity to celebrate.

329

Occasions like this don't happen every day, and everyone was in a good mood, so we thought, why not?

330

The thing is, we wanted it to be different something that we'd always remember something to round off a perfect day

331

Jamie had heard about this interesting place by the harbour where you sat on cushions and you prepared your own dishes

332

It sounded different, so we set off for there When we arrived,

333

the manager had already heard about our success and even though he was busy, he still managed to find plenty of room for us all.

334

Speaker 5 I was on my own at the weekend, and I suppose I was a bit restless.

335

You know, I've been working hard recently.

336

I needed to get out in the fresh air, and so I just headed off into the country.

337

It was great, a beautiful day.

338

It reminded me of when my father used to take me fishing.

339

"'Well, I fancied a quick dip, and so, as no one was around, "'I just stripped off and plunged in.

340

"'It was marvellous, but I got a bit over -ambitious.

341

"'Before I knew it, I was more than a mile out.

342

"'It took me a very long time to get back, "'and when I reached the shore again, "'I lay in the sun for ages to get my breath back.'

343

Now you'll hear the recording again.

344

Speaker 1 Well, we got there late, unfortunately.

345

The problem was that Dave couldn't find a parking space anywhere.

346

We drove around for ages.

347

I don't think we realised just how popular it was going to be.

348

We nearly didn't bother, you know.

349

Last month's was such a disappointment.

350

There wasn't much to see, and not many people turned up.

351

But this time it was the complete opposite.

352

There were all kinds of food, a huge fish section, clothes, miscellaneous stalls with goodness knows what.

353

Apart from it being almost impossible to make progress past the stalls, we quite enjoyed it.

354

Speaker 2 Yes, Pete and I go quite regularly now.

355

He wasn't too keen to begin with, but over the last few months, we've both got completely hooked.

356

However, we were a bit unlucky last weekend.

357

We were expecting great things, and we'd been looking forward to it for ages.

358

This was going to be the big one.

359

We set off early, got the gear ready the night before, but after a couple of hours the weather set in.

360

Couldn't see a thing.

361

The visibility was down to about ten metres.

362

There was no way we were going to reach the summit, so we just had to abandon it.

363

Discovered we'd lost one of our ropes when we got back home, just to cap it all.

364

Speaker 3 I haven't been for ages.

365

It was a real treat for me.

366

Of course, before I was married, I used to go several times a year, but I don't think I've been now since 1994.

367

It's not that my wife objects to it, it's just, well, I don't know, I suppose I feel a bit guilty going off at the weekend.

368

But it's good fun.

369

I love seeing all the big names.

370

Mind you, not a lot happened, nothing to clap or cheer about, but it didn't seem to matter.

371

It was just being there, encouraging the players, and despairing when they got it all wrong.

372

Speaker 4 We felt it was a good opportunity to celebrate.

373

Occasions like this don't happen every day, and everyone was in a good mood, so we thought, why not?

374

The thing is, we wanted it to be different something that we'd always remember something to round off a perfect day

375

Jamie had heard about this interesting place by the harbour where you sat on cushions and you prepared your own dishes

376

It sounded different, so we set off for there When we arrived,

377

the manager had already heard about our success and even though he was busy, he still managed to find plenty of room for us all.

378

Speaker 5 I was on my own at the weekend, and I suppose I was a bit restless.

379

You know, I've been working hard recently.

380

I needed to get out in the fresh air, and so I just headed off into the country.

381

It was great, a beautiful day.

382

It reminded me of when my father used to take me fishing.

383

Well, I fancied a quick dip, and so, as no one was around, I just stripped off and plunged in.

384

It was marvellous, but I got a bit over -ambitious.

385

Before I knew it, I was more than a mile out.

386

It took me a very long time to get back, and when I reached the shore again, I lay in the sun for ages to get my breath back.

387

That's the end of Part Four.

388

There'll now be a pause of five minutes for you to copy your answers onto the separate answer sheet.

389

Be sure to follow the numbering of all the questions.

390

I'll remind you when there's one minute left so that you're sure to finish in time.

391

That's the end of the test.

392

Please stop now.

393

Your supervisor will now collect all the question papers and answer sheets.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge CAE 2 Listening Test 2”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 393개와 단어 5055개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 35:23입니다. 화자는 분당 약 143단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
jewel 명사	/ˈd͡ʒuːəl/	보석
jewellery 명사	/ˈd͡ʒʊ-/	보석류, 주얼리
metre 명사	/ˈmiːtəɹ/	미터, 메터
satellite 명사	/ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/	위성
stall 명사	/stɔːl/	가판대, 판매대
partnership 명사	/ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/	파트너십
bone 명사	/boʊn/	뼈
thick 형용사	/θɪk/	두껍다
encourage 동사	/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/	격려하다
mood 명사	/muːd/	기분
designer 명사	/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/	디자이너
desert 명사	/ˈdɛz.ɚt/	사막
sheet 명사	/ʃit/	장, 시트
disaster 명사	/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/	재난, 재앙
reduction 명사	/ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/	환원

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	발음	뜻
go down 동사		내려가다
come out 동사	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	나오다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

You'll hear each piece twice.
You'll hear three different extracts.
Thought I'd never find it.
You don't have an in -car satellite navigation system, then?
You see things from your own point of view, don't you?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
“used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태	used to go · used to take
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작	I've been working
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	have been · have evolved · they've created
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	can be pinpointed · is drawn · was told

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, you'll, wasn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 131번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: thick /θɪk/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, thrill /θɹɪl/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, wolf /wʊlf/, fame /feɪm/, fortune /ˈfɔːtjuːn/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, venture /ˈvɛn.t͡ʃɚ/, navigation /nævɪˈɡeɪʃən/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/, desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, jewel, jewellery, metre 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 구동사

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

이 영상의 문법

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법