쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge 17 listening test 4 part 3 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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96 문장

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First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.

Now listen and answer questions 21 to 24.

Hi Thomas, how are you enjoying the course so far?

Yeah, I think it's good.

Remind me, why did you decide to study sports science?

Didn't you want to be a professional athlete when you were at school?

Yeah, that was my goal, and all my classmates assumed I would achieve it.

They thought I was brilliant.

That must have been a nice feeling.

Hmm, I thought I could win anything.

There was no one who could run faster than me.

Exactly.

Okay.

So what happened?

Did your mum and dad want you to be more academic?

Not at all.

Perhaps they should have pushed me harder, though.

What do you mean?

I think I should have practised more.

What makes you say that?

Well, I went out to Kenya for a couple of weeks to train.

Really?

I didn't know that.

I was chosen to go there out of loads of kids

and run with some of the top teenage athletes in the world.

And I was so calm about it.

I just kept thinking how fortunate I was, what a great chance this was.

Everyone back home was so proud of me.

But once we started competing, I very quickly realised I wasn't good enough.

That must have been a huge shock.

I thought, this can't be happening.

I was used to winning.

I'm sorry to hear that.

It's OK.

I'm over it now, and I think it's much better to do a university course.

And this one has such a variety of sports-related areas.

It's going to be good.

Oh, I agree.

I chose it because of that.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.

Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.

So, Jian, have you thought of any ideas for the discussion session next week on technology and sport?

We have to cover more than one sport, don't we?

Yeah.

You know, we always think technology is about the future, but we could gather some ideas about past developments in sport.

Look at early types of equipment, perhaps.

Er...

I remember reading something about table tennis bats once, how they ended up being covered with pimpled rubber.

Cos they were just wooden at first, I'd imagine.

Yeah.

In about the 1920s, a factory was making rolls of the rubber in bulk for something like horse harnesses.

Really?

Yeah, and someone realised that it would make a perfect covering for the wooden bats.

So, what about cricket?

That's had a few innovative changes.

Maybe the pads they wear on their legs?

I don't think they've changed much, but I'm just looking on the internet.

And it says that when the first cricket helmet came in,

in 1978, the Australian batsman who first wore it was booed and jeered by people watching because it was so ugly.

Oh, wow!

Players have to protect themselves from getting hurt.

I mean, everyone wears one now.

Hmm, unlike the cycle helmet.

Well, unless you're a professional.

But you're right, many ordinary bikers don't wear a helmet.

Hey, look at these pictures of original helmet designs.

This one looks like an upside-down bowl.

Yet the woman's laughing.

She's so proud to be wearing it.

It says serious cyclists ended up with wet hair from all the hard exercise.

I guess that's why they have large air vents in them now, so that their skin can breathe more easily.

OK, so we've done helmets.

What about golf balls?

Or better still, golf clubs?

They've changed a lot.

Yeah.

I remember my great-grandfather telling me that because a club was made entirely of wood, it would easily break and players had to get another.

There's no wood at all in them now, is there?

No, they're much more powerful.

The same must be true of hockey sticks.

I don't think so, because players still use wooden sticks today.

What it does say here, though, is that when the game started, you had to produce a stick yourself.

I guess they just weren't being manufactured. So, one more perhaps?

What about football?

Well, I know the first balls were made of animal skin.

Yeah, they covered them with pieces of leather that were stitched together.

But the balls let in water when it rained.

Oh, that would have made them much heavier.

That's right.

You can imagine the damage to players' necks when the ball was headed.

Oh, how painful that must have been.

Yeah.

Well, I think we can put together some useful ideas...

That is the end of part three.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 96개와 단어 796개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:02입니다. 화자는 분당 약 132단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ (명사) — 투구, 헬멧. A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.
wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/ (형용사) — 목조. Made of wood.
cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ (명사) — 귀뚜라미. An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.
rubber /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (명사) — 고무. Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.
athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (명사) — 육상 경기(陸上競技) 선수, 육상 선수. A participant in any of a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
shock /ʃɔk/ (명사) — 충격, 쇼크. A sudden, heavy impact.
hockey /ˈhɑ.ki/ (명사) — 하키, 호케이. Any of a family of sports in which hockey sticks are used to move a ball or puck into a goal.
ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (형용사) — 정규의, 보통의. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (형용사) — 추악하다, 못생기다. Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (동사) — 생각나게 하다, 상기(想起)시키다. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
leather /ˈlɛðɚ/ (명사) — 가죽, 피혁. A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing; often denotes leather from cattle when no qualifier…
tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (명사) — 테니스, 정구. A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (형용사) — 아프다. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
breathe /bɹiːð/ (동사) — 숨쉬다, 호흡(呼吸)하다. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ (명사) — 할아버지, 친할아버지. A father of someone's parent.

영상에 나오는 구동사

put together (동사) — 조립하다. To assemble, construct, build, or formulate.

주의할 발음

화자는 don't, I'm, didn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 19번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, helmet, wooden, cricket 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	was chosen · being covered · was booed
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	they've changed · we've done

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge 17 listening test 4 part 3 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 구동사

주의할 발음

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

이 영상의 문법

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법