Shadowing Practice: Cambridge 17 listening test 4 part 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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96 cümleler
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1
First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
2
Now listen and answer questions 21 to 24.
3
Hi Thomas, how are you enjoying the course so far?
4
Yeah, I think it's good.
5
Remind me, why did you decide to study sports science?
6
Didn't you want to be a professional athlete when you were at school?
7
Yeah, that was my goal, and all my classmates assumed I would achieve it.
8
They thought I was brilliant.
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That must have been a nice feeling.
10
Hmm, I thought I could win anything.
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There was no one who could run faster than me.
12
Exactly.
13
Okay.
14
So what happened?
15
Did your mum and dad want you to be more academic?
16
Not at all.
17
Perhaps they should have pushed me harder, though.
18
What do you mean?
19
I think I should have practised more.
20
What makes you say that?
21
Well, I went out to Kenya for a couple of weeks to train.
22
Really?
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I didn't know that.
24
I was chosen to go there out of loads of kids
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and run with some of the top teenage athletes in the world.
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And I was so calm about it.
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I just kept thinking how fortunate I was, what a great chance this was.
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Everyone back home was so proud of me.
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But once we started competing, I very quickly realised I wasn't good enough.
30
That must have been a huge shock.
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I thought, this can't be happening.
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I was used to winning.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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It's OK.
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I'm over it now, and I think it's much better to do a university course.
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And this one has such a variety of sports-related areas.
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It's going to be good.
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Oh, I agree.
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I chose it because of that.
40
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
41
Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.
42
So, Jian, have you thought of any ideas for the discussion session next week on technology and sport?
43
We have to cover more than one sport, don't we?
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Yeah.
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You know, we always think technology is about the future, but we could gather some ideas about past developments in sport.
46
Look at early types of equipment, perhaps.
47
Er...
48
I remember reading something about table tennis bats once, how they ended up being covered with pimpled rubber.
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Cos they were just wooden at first, I'd imagine.
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Yeah.
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In about the 1920s, a factory was making rolls of the rubber in bulk for something like horse harnesses.
52
Really?
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Yeah, and someone realised that it would make a perfect covering for the wooden bats.
54
So, what about cricket?
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That's had a few innovative changes.
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Maybe the pads they wear on their legs?
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I don't think they've changed much, but I'm just looking on the internet.
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And it says that when the first cricket helmet came in,
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in 1978, the Australian batsman who first wore it was booed and jeered by people watching because it was so ugly.
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Oh, wow!
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Players have to protect themselves from getting hurt.
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I mean, everyone wears one now.
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Hmm, unlike the cycle helmet.
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Well, unless you're a professional.
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But you're right, many ordinary bikers don't wear a helmet.
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Hey, look at these pictures of original helmet designs.
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This one looks like an upside-down bowl.
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Yet the woman's laughing.
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She's so proud to be wearing it.
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It says serious cyclists ended up with wet hair from all the hard exercise.
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I guess that's why they have large air vents in them now, so that their skin can breathe more easily.
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OK, so we've done helmets.
73
What about golf balls?
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Or better still, golf clubs?
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They've changed a lot.
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Yeah.
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I remember my great-grandfather telling me that because a club was made entirely of wood, it would easily break and players had to get another.
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There's no wood at all in them now, is there?
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No, they're much more powerful.
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The same must be true of hockey sticks.
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I don't think so, because players still use wooden sticks today.
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What it does say here, though, is that when the game started, you had to produce a stick yourself.
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I guess they just weren't being manufactured. So, one more perhaps?
84
What about football?
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Well, I know the first balls were made of animal skin.
86
Yeah, they covered them with pieces of leather that were stitched together.
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But the balls let in water when it rained.
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Oh, that would have made them much heavier.
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That's right.
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You can imagine the damage to players' necks when the ball was headed.
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Oh, how painful that must have been.
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Yeah.
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Well, I think we can put together some useful ideas...
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
96
Thank you.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin

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Video Öner

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 96 cümle ve 796 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:02 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 132 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan daha az kullanılan 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

  • helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ (isim) — kask, miğfer. A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.
  • wooden /ˈwʊdn̩/ (sıfat) — tahta. Made of wood.
  • cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ (isim) — cırcır böceği. An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.
  • rubber /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (isim) — kauçuk. Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.
  • athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (isim) — sporcu. A participant in any of a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
  • shock /ʃɔk/ (isim) — şok. A sudden, heavy impact.
  • hockey /ˈhɑ.ki/ (isim) — hokey. Any of a family of sports in which hockey sticks are used to move a ball or puck into a goal.
  • ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (sıfat) — sıradan, olağan. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
  • ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (sıfat) — çirkin. Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
  • compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (fiil) — boy ölçüşmek, yarışmak. To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend.
  • remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (fiil) — hatırlatmak, anımsatmak. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
  • leather /ˈlɛðɚ/ (isim) — deri. A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing; often denotes leather from cattle when no qualifier…
  • tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (isim) — tenis. A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
  • breathe /bɹiːð/ (fiil) — nefes alıp vermek, solumak. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
  • gather /ˈɡæðɚ/ (fiil) — toplamak. To collect normally separate things.

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

  • look at (fiil) — bakmak. To observe or watch.
  • put together (fiil) — birleştirmek, bir araya getirmek. To assemble, construct, build, or formulate.

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı don't, I'm, didn't gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 19 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “th” sesleri: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; helmet, wooden, cricket gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliwas chosen · being covered · was booed
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemthey've changed · we've done

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

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