शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 17 listening test 4 part 3 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

96 वाक्य
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1
First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
2
Now listen and answer questions 21 to 24.
3
Hi Thomas, how are you enjoying the course so far?
4
Yeah, I think it's good.
5
Remind me, why did you decide to study sports science?
6
Didn't you want to be a professional athlete when you were at school?
7
Yeah, that was my goal, and all my classmates assumed I would achieve it.
8
They thought I was brilliant.
9
That must have been a nice feeling.
10
Hmm, I thought I could win anything.
11
There was no one who could run faster than me.
12
Exactly.
13
Okay.
14
So what happened?
15
Did your mum and dad want you to be more academic?
16
Not at all.
17
Perhaps they should have pushed me harder, though.
18
What do you mean?
19
I think I should have practised more.
20
What makes you say that?
21
Well, I went out to Kenya for a couple of weeks to train.
22
Really?
23
I didn't know that.
24
I was chosen to go there out of loads of kids
25
and run with some of the top teenage athletes in the world.
26
And I was so calm about it.
27
I just kept thinking how fortunate I was, what a great chance this was.
28
Everyone back home was so proud of me.
29
But once we started competing, I very quickly realised I wasn't good enough.
30
That must have been a huge shock.
31
I thought, this can't be happening.
32
I was used to winning.
33
I'm sorry to hear that.
34
It's OK.
35
I'm over it now, and I think it's much better to do a university course.
36
And this one has such a variety of sports-related areas.
37
It's going to be good.
38
Oh, I agree.
39
I chose it because of that.
40
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
41
Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.
42
So, Jian, have you thought of any ideas for the discussion session next week on technology and sport?
43
We have to cover more than one sport, don't we?
44
Yeah.
45
You know, we always think technology is about the future, but we could gather some ideas about past developments in sport.
46
Look at early types of equipment, perhaps.
47
Er...
48
I remember reading something about table tennis bats once, how they ended up being covered with pimpled rubber.
49
Cos they were just wooden at first, I'd imagine.
50
Yeah.
51
In about the 1920s, a factory was making rolls of the rubber in bulk for something like horse harnesses.
52
Really?
53
Yeah, and someone realised that it would make a perfect covering for the wooden bats.
54
So, what about cricket?
55
That's had a few innovative changes.
56
Maybe the pads they wear on their legs?
57
I don't think they've changed much, but I'm just looking on the internet.
58
And it says that when the first cricket helmet came in,
59
in 1978, the Australian batsman who first wore it was booed and jeered by people watching because it was so ugly.
60
Oh, wow!
61
Players have to protect themselves from getting hurt.
62
I mean, everyone wears one now.
63
Hmm, unlike the cycle helmet.
64
Well, unless you're a professional.
65
But you're right, many ordinary bikers don't wear a helmet.
66
Hey, look at these pictures of original helmet designs.
67
This one looks like an upside-down bowl.
68
Yet the woman's laughing.
69
She's so proud to be wearing it.
70
It says serious cyclists ended up with wet hair from all the hard exercise.
71
I guess that's why they have large air vents in them now, so that their skin can breathe more easily.
72
OK, so we've done helmets.
73
What about golf balls?
74
Or better still, golf clubs?
75
They've changed a lot.
76
Yeah.
77
I remember my great-grandfather telling me that because a club was made entirely of wood, it would easily break and players had to get another.
78
There's no wood at all in them now, is there?
79
No, they're much more powerful.
80
The same must be true of hockey sticks.
81
I don't think so, because players still use wooden sticks today.
82
What it does say here, though, is that when the game started, you had to produce a stick yourself.
83
I guess they just weren't being manufactured. So, one more perhaps?
84
What about football?
85
Well, I know the first balls were made of animal skin.
86
Yeah, they covered them with pieces of leather that were stitched together.
87
But the balls let in water when it rained.
88
Oh, that would have made them much heavier.
89
That's right.
90
You can imagine the damage to players' necks when the ball was headed.
91
Oh, how painful that must have been.
92
Yeah.
93
Well, I think we can put together some useful ideas...
94
That is the end of part three.
95
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
96
Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 96 वाक्य और 796 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:02 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 132 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • helmet /ˈhɛlmɪt/ (संज्ञा) — हेलमेट, ख़ोद. A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.
  • cricket /ˈkɹɪkɪt/ (संज्ञा) — झींगुर, झीँगुर. An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.
  • rubber /ˈɹʌbɚ/ (संज्ञा) — रबर, रबड़. Pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree; a hydrocarbon biopolymer of isoprene.
  • athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/ (संज्ञा) — खिलाड़ी. A participant in any of a group of sporting activities including track and field, road running, cross country running and racewalking.
  • shock /ʃɔk/ (संज्ञा) — झटका. A sudden, heavy impact.
  • hockey /ˈhɑ.ki/ (संज्ञा) — हॉकी, हाकी. Any of a family of sports in which hockey sticks are used to move a ball or puck into a goal.
  • ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/ (विशेषण) — साधारण, मामूली. Having regular jurisdiction; now only used in certain phrases.
  • ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (विशेषण) — असुंदर, कुरूप. Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
  • remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (क्रिया) — याद दिलाना. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
  • leather /ˈlɛðɚ/ (संज्ञा) — चमड़ा, चर्म. A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing; often denotes leather from cattle when no qualifier…
  • tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (संज्ञा) — टेनिस. A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
  • painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (विशेषण) — दुखदायी, दुखद. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
  • breathe /bɹiːð/ (क्रिया) — सांस लेना. To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
  • grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ (संज्ञा) — दादा, नाना. A father of someone's parent.
  • innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/ (विशेषण) — नाविन्य. Characterized by the creation of new ideas or inventions.

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 19 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'm, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर helmet, cricket, rubber जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwas chosen · being covered · was booed
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैthey've changed · we've done

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →