शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 15 listening (Test-1) (Part-2) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Part 2.
2
You will hear a woman giving a presentation about a holiday on an island in Britain that her company organizes.
3
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Good morning.
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My name's Erica Matthews, and I'm the owner of Matthews Island Holidays, a company set up by my parents.
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Thank you for coming to this presentation, in which I hope to interest you in what we have to offer.
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We're a small family -run company, and we believe in the importance of the personal touch,
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so we don't aim to compete with other companies on the number of customers.
10
What we do is build on our many years' experience, more than almost any other rail holiday company,
11
to ensure we provide perfect holidays in a small number of destinations, which we've got to know extremely well.
12
I'll start with our six -day Isle of Man holiday.
13
This is a fascinating island in the Irish Sea, with Wales to the south,
14
England to the east, Scotland to the north and Northern Ireland to the west.
15
Our holiday starts in Hesham, where your tour manager will meet you, then you'll travel by ferry to the Isle of Man.
16
Some people prefer to fly from Luton instead, and another popular option is to go by train to Liverpool and take a ferry from there.
17
You have five nights in the hotel and the price covers five breakfasts
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and dinners and lunch on the three days when there are organised trips.
19
Day four is free and most people have lunch in a cafe or restaurant in Douglas.
20
The price of a holiday includes the ferry to the Isle of Man, all travel on the island, the hotel and the meals I've mentioned.
21
Incidentally, we try to make booking our holidays as simple and fair as possible, so unlike with many companies,
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the price is the same whether you book six months in advance or at the last minute, and there's no supplement for single rooms in hotels.
23
If you make a booking then need to change the start date, for example because of illness,
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you're welcome to change to an alternative date or a different tour for a small administrative fee.
25
Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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OK, so what does the holiday consist of?
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Well, on day one, you'll arrive in time for a short introduction by your tour manager, followed by dinner in the hotel.
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The dining room looks out at the river, close to where it flows into the harbour, and there's usually plenty of activity going on.
30
On day two, you'll take the coach to the small town of Peel, on the way calling in at the Tinwold exhibition.
31
The Isle of Man isn't part of the United Kingdom, and it has its own parliament called Tinwold.
32
It's claimed that this is the world's oldest parliament that's still functioning and that it dates back to 979.
33
However, the earliest surviving reference to it is from 1422, so perhaps it isn't quite as old as it claims.
34
Day 3, we have a trip to the mountain Snaefell.
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This begins with a leisurely ride along the promenade in Douglas in a horse -drawn tram.
36
Then you board an electric train which takes you to the fishing village of Laxey.
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From there, it's an eight kilometre ride in the Snaefell Mountain Railway to the top.
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Lunch will be in the cafe, giving you spectacular views of the island.
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Day four is free for you to explore, using the pass which we'll give you.
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So you won't have to pay for travel on local transport or for entrance to the island's heritage sites.
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Or you might just want to take it easy in Douglas and perhaps do a little light shopping.
42
The last full day, day five, is for some people the highlight of the holiday,
43
with a ride on the steam railway from Douglas to Port Erin.
44
After some time to explore, a coach will take you to the headland that overlooks the Calf of Man, a small island just off the coast.
45
From there, you continue to Castle Town, which used to be the capital of the Isle of Man and its medieval castle.
46
And on day six, it's back to the ferry, or the airport, if you flew to the island, and time to go home.
47
Now, I'd like to tell you a bit more.
48
That is the end of part two.
49
You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
50
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 50 वाक्य और 778 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:56 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 112 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 कम प्रचलित शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

  • ferry /ˈfɛɹi/ (संज्ञा) — फ़ेरी, यात्री-नौका. A boat or ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
  • railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (संज्ञा) — रेलवे. A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
  • castle /ˈkɑːsəl/ (संज्ञा) — क़िला, दुर्ग. A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or…
  • explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (क्रिया) — अन्वेषण करना. To examine or investigate something systematically.
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (संज्ञा) — भोजन, जेमन. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/ (विशेषण) — प्रशासनिक. Of or relating to administering or administration.
  • illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ (संज्ञा) — रोग, बीमारी. An instance (episode) of a disease or poor health.
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (संज्ञा) — प्रवेश. The action of entering, or going in.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (क्रिया) — पहुँचना, आना. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (संज्ञा) — प्रदर्शन. An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
  • destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (संज्ञा) — गंतव्य, मंज़िल. The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
  • organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ (क्रिया) — व्यवस्था करना. To arrange in working order.
  • café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ (संज्ञा) — कैफ़े, क़हवाघर. A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the…
  • dine /daɪn/ (क्रिया) — जीमना. To eat; to eat dinner or supper.
  • kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ (संज्ञा) — किलोमीटर, सहस्रमान. An SI unit of length equal to 10³ metres. Symbol: km

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

  • look at (क्रिया) — हेरना. To observe or watch.

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 15 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you'll, isn't, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, leisurely /ˈliʒɚli/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, incidentally /ˌɪnsəˈdɛn(t)l̩i/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर ferry, railway, castle जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानwill hear · I'll start · will meet
ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी हैhave to offer · need to change · have to pay

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →