跟读练习: Cambridge 15 listening (Test-1) (Part-2) - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Part 2.
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You will hear a woman giving a presentation about a holiday on an island in Britain that her company organizes.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Good morning.
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My name's Erica Matthews, and I'm the owner of Matthews Island Holidays, a company set up by my parents.
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Thank you for coming to this presentation, in which I hope to interest you in what we have to offer.
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We're a small family -run company, and we believe in the importance of the personal touch,
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so we don't aim to compete with other companies on the number of customers.
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What we do is build on our many years' experience, more than almost any other rail holiday company,
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to ensure we provide perfect holidays in a small number of destinations, which we've got to know extremely well.
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I'll start with our six -day Isle of Man holiday.
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This is a fascinating island in the Irish Sea, with Wales to the south,
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England to the east, Scotland to the north and Northern Ireland to the west.
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Our holiday starts in Hesham, where your tour manager will meet you, then you'll travel by ferry to the Isle of Man.
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Some people prefer to fly from Luton instead, and another popular option is to go by train to Liverpool and take a ferry from there.
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You have five nights in the hotel and the price covers five breakfasts
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and dinners and lunch on the three days when there are organised trips.
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Day four is free and most people have lunch in a cafe or restaurant in Douglas.
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The price of a holiday includes the ferry to the Isle of Man, all travel on the island, the hotel and the meals I've mentioned.
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Incidentally, we try to make booking our holidays as simple and fair as possible, so unlike with many companies,
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the price is the same whether you book six months in advance or at the last minute, and there's no supplement for single rooms in hotels.
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If you make a booking then need to change the start date, for example because of illness,
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you're welcome to change to an alternative date or a different tour for a small administrative fee.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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OK, so what does the holiday consist of?
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Well, on day one, you'll arrive in time for a short introduction by your tour manager, followed by dinner in the hotel.
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The dining room looks out at the river, close to where it flows into the harbour, and there's usually plenty of activity going on.
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On day two, you'll take the coach to the small town of Peel, on the way calling in at the Tinwold exhibition.
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The Isle of Man isn't part of the United Kingdom, and it has its own parliament called Tinwold.
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It's claimed that this is the world's oldest parliament that's still functioning and that it dates back to 979.
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However, the earliest surviving reference to it is from 1422, so perhaps it isn't quite as old as it claims.
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Day 3, we have a trip to the mountain Snaefell.
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This begins with a leisurely ride along the promenade in Douglas in a horse -drawn tram.
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Then you board an electric train which takes you to the fishing village of Laxey.
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From there, it's an eight kilometre ride in the Snaefell Mountain Railway to the top.
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Lunch will be in the cafe, giving you spectacular views of the island.
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Day four is free for you to explore, using the pass which we'll give you.
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So you won't have to pay for travel on local transport or for entrance to the island's heritage sites.
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Or you might just want to take it easy in Douglas and perhaps do a little light shopping.
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The last full day, day five, is for some people the highlight of the holiday,
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with a ride on the steam railway from Douglas to Port Erin.
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After some time to explore, a coach will take you to the headland that overlooks the Calf of Man, a small island just off the coast.
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From there, you continue to Castle Town, which used to be the capital of the Isle of Man and its medieval castle.
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And on day six, it's back to the ferry, or the airport, if you flew to the island, and time to go home.
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Now, I'd like to tell you a bit more.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 50 个句子、778 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:56。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 112 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词，附发音和释义：

  • ferry /ˈfɛɹi/ (名词) — 渡船, 渡輪 /渡轮. A boat or ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
  • railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (名词) — 鐵路 /铁路, 鐵道 /铁道. A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
  • castle /ˈkɑːsəl/ (名词) — 城堡. A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or…
  • explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (动词) — 探索, 探險 /探险. To examine or investigate something systematically.
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (名词) — 餐, 飯 /饭. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副词) — 小心地. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ (名词) — 疾病, 病症. An instance (episode) of a disease or poor health.
  • rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ (名词) — 軌 /轨, 鐵軌 /铁轨. A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
  • compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (动词) — 競爭 /竞争, 高下. To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend.
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (名词) — 入口, 門口 /门口. The action of entering, or going in.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (动词) — 到達 /到达, 到. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (名词) — 展覽會 /展览会, 展示會 /展示会. An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
  • heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ (名词) — 遺產 /遗产. An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
  • destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (名词) — 目的地. The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
  • highlight /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ (动词) — 凸顯 /凸显, 強調 /强调. To make prominent; emphasize.

视频中出现的短语动词

  • look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
  • go by (动词) — 路過 /路过. To pass or go past without much interaction.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 15 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you'll, isn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, leisurely /ˈliʒɚli/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, incidentally /ˌɪnsəˈdɛn(t)l̩i/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 ferry, railway, castle 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
“will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测will hear · I'll start · will meet
义务：must / have to / need to 表示某事是必要的have to offer · need to change · have to pay

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →