跟读练习: Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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48 句

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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.

Now listen and answer questions 11 to 14.

Good morning and welcome to Oniton Hall, one of the largest estates in the area.

My name's Nick and I'm one of the guides.

I'll give you a brief introduction to the estate while you're sitting down and then we'll walk round.

The estate consists of the house, gardens, parkland and farm, and it dates back to the 14th century.

The original house was replaced in the late 17th century, and of course it has had a large number of owners.

Almost all of them have left their mark, generally by adding new rooms,

like the ballroom and conservatory, or by demolishing others.

The farm looks much as it's always done, although the current owner has done a great deal of work to the flower beds.

In the 17th century, the estate was owned by a very wealthy man called Sir Edward Downes.

His intention was to escape from the world of politics, after years as an active politician,

and to build a new house worthy of his big collection of books, paintings and sculptures.

He broke off contact with his former political allies and hosted meetings of creative and literary people,

like painters and poets.

Unusually for his time, he didn't care whether his guests were rich or poor, as long as they had talent.

Big houses like Oniton had dozens of servants until the 1920s or 30s,

and we've tried to show what their working lives were like.

Photographs, of course, don't give much of an idea, so instead, as you go round the house,

you'll see volunteers dressed up as 19th century servants going about their work.

They'll explain what they're doing and tell you their recipes or what tools they're using.

We've just introduced this feature to replace the audio guide we used to have available.

I see there are a number of children here with you today.

Well, we have several activities specially for children,

like dressing up in the sorts of clothes that children wore in the past, and as it's a fine day,

some of you will probably want to play in the Adventure Playground.

Our latest edition is child-sized tractors that you can drive around the grounds.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 15-20.

Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.

We'll also be going into the farm that's part of the estate, where there's plenty to do.

Most of the buildings date from the 18th century, so you can really step back into an agricultural past.

Until recently, the dairy was where milk from the cows was turned into cheese.

It's now the place to go for lunch, or afternoon tea, or just a cup of coffee and a slice of homemade cake.

The big stone building that dominates the farm is the large barn, and in here is our collection of agricultural tools.

These were used in the past to plough the earth, sow seeds, make gates and much more.

There's a small barn, also made of stone, where you can groom the donkeys and horses to keep their coats clean.

They really seem to enjoy having it done, and children love grooming them.

The horses no longer live in the stables, which instead is the place to go to buy gifts,

books, our own jams and pickles, and clothes and blankets made of wool from our sheep.

Outside the shed, which is the only brick building,

you can climb into a horse-drawn carriage for a lovely relaxing tour of the park and farm.

The carriages are well over a hundred years old.

And finally, the parkland, which was laid out in the eighteenth century with a lake and trees that are now well established.

types of cattle and sheep that are hardly ever found on farms these days.

We're helping to preserve them, to stop their numbers falling further.

Okay, well, if you'd like to come with me, we will start… That is the end of part two.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

Thank you.

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FOR YOU

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：farm, century, estate, questions, horse。这段视频共有 48 个句子、697 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 6:30。说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 107 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
barn 名词	[ˈbɑɹn]	穀倉 /谷仓, 糧倉 /粮仓
cloth 名词	/klɒθ/	布, 布料
servant 名词	/ˈsɝvənt/	僕人 /仆人, 傭人 /佣人
cow 名词	/kaʊ/	牛母, 母牛
sheep 名词	/ˈʃiːp/	мянён, ён
conservatory 名词	/kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/	音樂學校 /音乐学校
demolish 动词	/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/	拆除
pickle 名词	/ˈpɪkəl/	醃菜 /腌菜, 鹹菜 /咸菜
plough 名词	/plaʊ/	犁, 犁頭 /犁头
ballroom 名词	/ˈbɔːlɹuːm/	舞廳 /舞厅
donkey 名词	/ˈdɑŋ.ki/	驢 /驴, 驢子 /驴子
tractor 名词	/ˈtɹæktɚ/	拖拉機 /拖拉机
carriage 名词	/ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/	馬車 /马车
dominate 动词	/ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/	主宰, 宰制
wool 名词	/wʊl/	羊毛

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
sit down 动词	坐下, 坐

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	was replaced · was owned · was turned
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	has had · have left · has done
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物	shed, which is · parkland, which was

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 15 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 they're, we'll, we've。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
长单词——注意重音位置: conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: cloth /klɒθ/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/
/æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: tractor /ˈtɹæktɚ/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, ally /ˈæl.aɪ/, jam /ˈd͡ʒæm/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 barn, cloth, servant 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2 - 通过视频学习英语口语

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