تدريب Shadowing: Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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48 جمل
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1
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
2
Now listen and answer questions 11 to 14.
3
Good morning and welcome to Oniton Hall, one of the largest estates in the area.
4
My name's Nick and I'm one of the guides.
5
I'll give you a brief introduction to the estate while you're sitting down and then we'll walk round.
6
The estate consists of the house, gardens, parkland and farm, and it dates back to the 14th century.
7
The original house was replaced in the late 17th century, and of course it has had a large number of owners.
8
Almost all of them have left their mark, generally by adding new rooms,
9
like the ballroom and conservatory, or by demolishing others.
10
The farm looks much as it's always done, although the current owner has done a great deal of work to the flower beds.
11
In the 17th century, the estate was owned by a very wealthy man called Sir Edward Downes.
12
His intention was to escape from the world of politics, after years as an active politician,
13
and to build a new house worthy of his big collection of books, paintings and sculptures.
14
He broke off contact with his former political allies and hosted meetings of creative and literary people,
15
like painters and poets.
16
Unusually for his time, he didn't care whether his guests were rich or poor, as long as they had talent.
17
Big houses like Oniton had dozens of servants until the 1920s or 30s,
18
and we've tried to show what their working lives were like.
19
Photographs, of course, don't give much of an idea, so instead, as you go round the house,
20
you'll see volunteers dressed up as 19th century servants going about their work.
21
They'll explain what they're doing and tell you their recipes or what tools they're using.
22
We've just introduced this feature to replace the audio guide we used to have available.
23
I see there are a number of children here with you today.
24
Well, we have several activities specially for children,
25
like dressing up in the sorts of clothes that children wore in the past, and as it's a fine day,
26
some of you will probably want to play in the Adventure Playground.
27
Our latest edition is child-sized tractors that you can drive around the grounds.
28
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 15-20.
29
Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
30
We'll also be going into the farm that's part of the estate, where there's plenty to do.
31
Most of the buildings date from the 18th century, so you can really step back into an agricultural past.
32
Until recently, the dairy was where milk from the cows was turned into cheese.
33
It's now the place to go for lunch, or afternoon tea, or just a cup of coffee and a slice of homemade cake.
34
The big stone building that dominates the farm is the large barn, and in here is our collection of agricultural tools.
35
These were used in the past to plough the earth, sow seeds, make gates and much more.
36
There's a small barn, also made of stone, where you can groom the donkeys and horses to keep their coats clean.
37
They really seem to enjoy having it done, and children love grooming them.
38
The horses no longer live in the stables, which instead is the place to go to buy gifts,
39
books, our own jams and pickles, and clothes and blankets made of wool from our sheep.
40
Outside the shed, which is the only brick building,
41
you can climb into a horse-drawn carriage for a lovely relaxing tour of the park and farm.
42
The carriages are well over a hundred years old.
43
And finally, the parkland, which was laid out in the eighteenth century with a lake and trees that are now well established.
44
types of cattle and sheep that are hardly ever found on farms these days.
45
We're helping to preserve them, to stop their numbers falling further.
46
Okay, well, if you'd like to come with me, we will start… That is the end of part two.
47
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
48
Thank you.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B2 مبني على الفيديو “Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: farm, century, estate, questions, horse. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 48 جملة و697 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:30. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 107 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 85% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
groom فعل/ɡɹum/هَندَم
barn اسم[ˈbɑɹn]حَظِيرَة, زَرِيبَة
cloth اسم/klɒθ/قُمَاش, أقمشة
servant اسم/ˈsɝvənt/خَادِم, خَادِمَة
cow اسم/kaʊ/بَقَرَة, بقرة
sheep اسم/ˈʃiːp/خَرُوف, ضَأْن
demolish فعل/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/هَدَمَ
plough اسم/plaʊ/مِحْرَاث
ballroom اسم/ˈbɔːlɹuːm/مَرْقَص
donkey اسم/ˈdɑŋ.ki/حِمَار
tractor اسم/ˈtɹæktɚ/جَرَار, تَرَاكْتُور
homemade صفةمَنْزِلِيّ
carriage اسم/ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/عَرَبَة
dominate فعل/ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/سَيْطَرَ
wool اسم/wʊl/صُوف

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
sit down فعلجَلَسَ, قَعَدَ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwas replaced · was owned · was turned
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhas had · have left · has done
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءshed, which is · parkland, which was

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 15 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل they're, we'll, we've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/
  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, pickle /ˈpɪkəl/, plough /plaʊ/, sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/, painter /ˈpeɪntɚ/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: groom /ɡɹum/, barn [ˈbɑɹn], cloth /klɒθ/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل groom, barn, cloth.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →