シャドーイング練習: Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.

Now listen and answer questions 11 to 14.

Good morning and welcome to Oniton Hall, one of the largest estates in the area.

My name's Nick and I'm one of the guides.

I'll give you a brief introduction to the estate while you're sitting down and then we'll walk round.

The estate consists of the house, gardens, parkland and farm, and it dates back to the 14th century.

The original house was replaced in the late 17th century, and of course it has had a large number of owners.

Almost all of them have left their mark, generally by adding new rooms,

like the ballroom and conservatory, or by demolishing others.

The farm looks much as it's always done, although the current owner has done a great deal of work to the flower beds.

In the 17th century, the estate was owned by a very wealthy man called Sir Edward Downes.

His intention was to escape from the world of politics, after years as an active politician,

and to build a new house worthy of his big collection of books, paintings and sculptures.

He broke off contact with his former political allies and hosted meetings of creative and literary people,

like painters and poets.

Unusually for his time, he didn't care whether his guests were rich or poor, as long as they had talent.

Big houses like Oniton had dozens of servants until the 1920s or 30s,

and we've tried to show what their working lives were like.

Photographs, of course, don't give much of an idea, so instead, as you go round the house,

you'll see volunteers dressed up as 19th century servants going about their work.

They'll explain what they're doing and tell you their recipes or what tools they're using.

We've just introduced this feature to replace the audio guide we used to have available.

I see there are a number of children here with you today.

Well, we have several activities specially for children,

like dressing up in the sorts of clothes that children wore in the past, and as it's a fine day,

some of you will probably want to play in the Adventure Playground.

Our latest edition is child-sized tractors that you can drive around the grounds.

Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 15-20.

Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.

We'll also be going into the farm that's part of the estate, where there's plenty to do.

Most of the buildings date from the 18th century, so you can really step back into an agricultural past.

Until recently, the dairy was where milk from the cows was turned into cheese.

It's now the place to go for lunch, or afternoon tea, or just a cup of coffee and a slice of homemade cake.

The big stone building that dominates the farm is the large barn, and in here is our collection of agricultural tools.

These were used in the past to plough the earth, sow seeds, make gates and much more.

There's a small barn, also made of stone, where you can groom the donkeys and horses to keep their coats clean.

They really seem to enjoy having it done, and children love grooming them.

The horses no longer live in the stables, which instead is the place to go to buy gifts,

books, our own jams and pickles, and clothes and blankets made of wool from our sheep.

Outside the shed, which is the only brick building,

you can climb into a horse-drawn carriage for a lovely relaxing tour of the park and farm.

The carriages are well over a hundred years old.

And finally, the parkland, which was laid out in the eighteenth century with a lake and trees that are now well established.

types of cattle and sheep that are hardly ever found on farms these days.

We're helping to preserve them, to stop their numbers falling further.

Okay, well, if you'd like to come with me, we will start… That is the end of part two.

You now have half a minute to check your answers.

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：farm, century, estate, questions, horse。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が48文、単語が697語あります。音声の長さは6:30です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約107語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
barn 名詞	[ˈbɑɹn]	納屋, 家畜小屋
cloth 名詞	/klɒθ/	布
servant 名詞	/ˈsɝvənt/	使用人, 召使い
cow 名詞	/kaʊ/	雌牛, 牛
sheep 名詞	/ˈʃiːp/	羊, ヒツジ
conservatory 名詞	/kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/	コンサーヴァトーリ, 音楽学校
demolish 動詞	/dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/	崩す, 取り壊す
eighteenth 形容詞	/ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/	十八番目
pickle 名詞	/ˈpɪkəl/	酢漬け
plough 名詞	/plaʊ/	鋤, 鍬
ballroom 名詞	/ˈbɔːlɹuːm/	ボールルーム, ダンスホール
donkey 名詞	/ˈdɑŋ.ki/	驢馬, ロバ
tractor 名詞	/ˈtɹæktɚ/	トラクター
carriage 名詞	/ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/	キャリッジ, 馬車
dominate 動詞	/ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/	治める, 統べる

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
dress up 動詞	着飾る
sit down 動詞	座る, 腰掛ける

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	was replaced · was owned · was turned
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	has had · have left · has done
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	shed, which is · parkland, which was

注意したい発音

話し手はthey're, we'll, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/
「sh」と「zh」の音: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: groom /ɡɹum/, barn [ˈbɑɹn], cloth /klɒθ/, servant /ˈsɝvənt/, eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。barn, cloth, servantなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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