シャドーイング練習: Cambridge 15 listening (Test-2) (Part-1) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Part 1.
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You will hear a woman phoning a friend to get information about a job agency.
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First you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, William.
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This is Amber.
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You said to phone if I wanted to get more information about the job agency you mentioned.
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Is now a good time?
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Hi, Amber.
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Yes, fine.
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So the agency I was talking about is called Bankside.
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They're based in Docklands.
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I can tell you the address now.
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497 Eastside.
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OK, thanks.
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So is there anyone in particular I should speak to there?
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The agent I always deal with is called Becky Jameson.
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Let me write that down.
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Becky...
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Jameson.
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J-A-M-I-E-S-O-N.
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Do you have her direct line?
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Yes, it's in my contact somewhere.
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Right, here we are.
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07866510333. I wouldn't call her until the afternoon if I were you.
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She's always really busy in the morning, trying to fill last-minute vacancies.
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She's really helpful and friendly, so I'm sure it would be worth getting in touch with her for an informal chat.
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It's mainly clerical and admin jobs they deal with, isn't it?
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That's right.
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I know you're hoping to find a full-time job in the media eventually, but Becky mostly recruits temporary staff for the finance sector,
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which will look good on your CV and generally pays better too.
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Yeah, I'm just a bit worried because I don't have much office experience.
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I wouldn't worry.
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They'll probably start you as a receptionist or something like that.
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So what's important for that kind of job isn't so much having business skills or knowing lots of different computer systems, it's communication that really matters,
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so you'd be fine there.
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And you'll pick up office skills really quickly on the job.
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It's not that complicated.
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OK, good.
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So how long do people generally need temporary staff for?
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It would be great if I could get something lasting at least a month.
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That shouldn't be too difficult.
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But you're more likely to be offered something for a week at first, which might get extended.
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It's unusual to be sent somewhere for just a day or two.
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Right.
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I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
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Better than working in a shop or a restaurant.
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Oh yes, definitely.
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The hourly rate is about ten pounds, eleven if you're lucky.
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That's pretty good.
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I was only expecting to get eight or nine pounds an hour.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions six to ten.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
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Yes, please.
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I know you have to have an interview.
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The interview usually takes about an hour and you should arrange that about a week in advance.
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I suppose I should dress smartly if it's for office work.
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I can probably borrow a suit from Mum.
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Good idea.
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It's better to look too smart than too casual.
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Will I need to bring copies of my exam certificates or anything like that?
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No, they don't need to see those, I don't think.
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What about my passport?
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Oh yes, they will ask to see that.
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OK.
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I wouldn't get stressed about the interview, though.
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It's just a chance for them to build a relationship with you
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so they can try and match you to a job which you'll like.
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So there are questions about personality that they always ask candidates, fairly basic ones, and they probably won't ask anything too difficult,
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like what your plans are for the future.
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Hope not.
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Anyway, there are lots of benefits to using an agency.
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For example, the interview will be useful because they'll give you feedback on your performance so you can improve next time.
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And they'll have access to jobs which aren't advertised.
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Exactly.
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Most temporary jobs aren't advertised.
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And I expect finding a temporary job this way takes a lot less time.
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It's much easier than ringing up individual companies.
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Yes, indeed.
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Well, I think I've covered...
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Cambridge 15 listening (Test-2)」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：questions, temporary, interview, agency, Becky。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が85文、単語が707語あります。 音声の長さは6:23です。 話す速さは1分あたり約111語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
advertise 動詞/ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/広告する
receptionist 名詞/ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/受付係
vacancy 名詞/ˈveɪkənsi/欠員
informal 形容詞/ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/非公式の, 日常の
recruit 動詞/ɹɪˈkɹut/募集する
borrow 動詞/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/借りる
arrange 動詞/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/整える, 並べる
passport 名詞/ˈpæspɔɹt/パスポート, 旅券
casual 形容詞/ˈkæʒ(u)əl/偶然の
examination 名詞/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/診察, 検査
certificate 名詞/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/証明書, 証書
registration 名詞/ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/登録, 登記
feedback 名詞/ˈfiːdˌbæk/フィードバック, 反応

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Do you have her direct line?
  • Yes, it's in my contact somewhere.
  • I've heard the pay isn't too bad.
  • Do you want me to tell you anything about the registration process?
  • What about my passport?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis called · be offered · be sent
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've heard · I've covered
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould speak · should arrange · should dress
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was talking · was only expecting

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, isn't, they'llなど、短縮形や弱形を27回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: receptionist /ɹɪˈsɛp.ʃə.nɪst/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: clerical /ˈklɛɹɪkəl/, smartly /ˈsmɑː(ɹ)tli/, informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: advertise /ˈædvɚˌtaɪ̯z/, vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/, eleven /əˈlɛv.ən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。advertise, receptionist, vacancyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →