シャドーイング練習: Cambridge 15 listening (Test-1) (Part-2) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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Part 2.
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You will hear a woman giving a presentation about a holiday on an island in Britain that her company organizes.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 14.
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Good morning.
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My name's Erica Matthews, and I'm the owner of Matthews Island Holidays, a company set up by my parents.
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Thank you for coming to this presentation, in which I hope to interest you in what we have to offer.
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We're a small family -run company, and we believe in the importance of the personal touch,
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so we don't aim to compete with other companies on the number of customers.
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What we do is build on our many years' experience, more than almost any other rail holiday company,
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to ensure we provide perfect holidays in a small number of destinations, which we've got to know extremely well.
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I'll start with our six -day Isle of Man holiday.
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This is a fascinating island in the Irish Sea, with Wales to the south,
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England to the east, Scotland to the north and Northern Ireland to the west.
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Our holiday starts in Hesham, where your tour manager will meet you, then you'll travel by ferry to the Isle of Man.
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Some people prefer to fly from Luton instead, and another popular option is to go by train to Liverpool and take a ferry from there.
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You have five nights in the hotel and the price covers five breakfasts
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and dinners and lunch on the three days when there are organised trips.
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Day four is free and most people have lunch in a cafe or restaurant in Douglas.
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The price of a holiday includes the ferry to the Isle of Man, all travel on the island, the hotel and the meals I've mentioned.
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Incidentally, we try to make booking our holidays as simple and fair as possible, so unlike with many companies,
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the price is the same whether you book six months in advance or at the last minute, and there's no supplement for single rooms in hotels.
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If you make a booking then need to change the start date, for example because of illness,
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you're welcome to change to an alternative date or a different tour for a small administrative fee.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 15 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
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OK, so what does the holiday consist of?
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Well, on day one, you'll arrive in time for a short introduction by your tour manager, followed by dinner in the hotel.
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The dining room looks out at the river, close to where it flows into the harbour, and there's usually plenty of activity going on.
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On day two, you'll take the coach to the small town of Peel, on the way calling in at the Tinwold exhibition.
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The Isle of Man isn't part of the United Kingdom, and it has its own parliament called Tinwold.
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It's claimed that this is the world's oldest parliament that's still functioning and that it dates back to 979.
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However, the earliest surviving reference to it is from 1422, so perhaps it isn't quite as old as it claims.
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Day 3, we have a trip to the mountain Snaefell.
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This begins with a leisurely ride along the promenade in Douglas in a horse -drawn tram.
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Then you board an electric train which takes you to the fishing village of Laxey.
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From there, it's an eight kilometre ride in the Snaefell Mountain Railway to the top.
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Lunch will be in the cafe, giving you spectacular views of the island.
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Day four is free for you to explore, using the pass which we'll give you.
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So you won't have to pay for travel on local transport or for entrance to the island's heritage sites.
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Or you might just want to take it easy in Douglas and perhaps do a little light shopping.
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The last full day, day five, is for some people the highlight of the holiday,
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with a ride on the steam railway from Douglas to Port Erin.
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After some time to explore, a coach will take you to the headland that overlooks the Calf of Man, a small island just off the coast.
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From there, you continue to Castle Town, which used to be the capital of the Isle of Man and its medieval castle.
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And on day six, it's back to the ferry, or the airport, if you flew to the island, and time to go home.
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Now, I'd like to tell you a bit more.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が50文、単語が778語あります。 音声の長さは6:56です。 話す速さは1分あたり約112語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • ferry /ˈfɛɹi/ (名詞) — フェリー, 渡し船. A boat or ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
  • railway /ˈɹeɪlˌweɪ/ (名詞) — 鉄道. A transport system using rails used to move passengers or goods.
  • castle /ˈkɑːsəl/ (名詞) — 城, 城郭. A large residential building or compound that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. Also, a house or…
  • explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (動詞) — 探検する. To examine or investigate something systematically.
  • presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ (名詞) — 贈呈. The act of presenting, or something presented.
  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (名詞) — 食事, めし. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ (副詞) — じっくり, 慎重に. With care; attentively, circumspectly.
  • illness /ˈɪl.nəs/ (名詞) — 病気, 疾病. An instance (episode) of a disease or poor health.
  • rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/ (名詞) — 手摺, 手すり. A horizontal bar extending between supports and used for support or as a barrier; a railing.
  • compete /kəmˈpiːt/ (動詞) — 争う, 競う. To be in battle or in a rivalry with another for the same thing, position, or reward; to contend.
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (名詞) — 入口. The action of entering, or going in.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (動詞) — 着く, 到着する. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ (名詞) — 展示物. An instance of exhibiting, or something exhibited.
  • heritage /ˈhɛɹ.ɪ.tɪd͡ʒ/ (名詞) — 遺産. An inheritance; property that may be inherited.
  • destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (名詞) — 目的地. The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • go by (動詞) — 擦れ違う. To pass or go past without much interaction.

注意したい発音

話し手はyou'll, isn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, leisurely /ˈliʒɚli/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: administrative /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹə.tɪv/, exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, incidentally /ˌɪnsəˈdɛn(t)l̩i/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。ferry, railway, castleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will hear · I'll start · will meet
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるhave to offer · need to change · have to pay

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →