शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

48 वाक्य
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1
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 14.
2
Now listen and answer questions 11 to 14.
3
Good morning and welcome to Oniton Hall, one of the largest estates in the area.
4
My name's Nick and I'm one of the guides.
5
I'll give you a brief introduction to the estate while you're sitting down and then we'll walk round.
6
The estate consists of the house, gardens, parkland and farm, and it dates back to the 14th century.
7
The original house was replaced in the late 17th century, and of course it has had a large number of owners.
8
Almost all of them have left their mark, generally by adding new rooms,
9
like the ballroom and conservatory, or by demolishing others.
10
The farm looks much as it's always done, although the current owner has done a great deal of work to the flower beds.
11
In the 17th century, the estate was owned by a very wealthy man called Sir Edward Downes.
12
His intention was to escape from the world of politics, after years as an active politician,
13
and to build a new house worthy of his big collection of books, paintings and sculptures.
14
He broke off contact with his former political allies and hosted meetings of creative and literary people,
15
like painters and poets.
16
Unusually for his time, he didn't care whether his guests were rich or poor, as long as they had talent.
17
Big houses like Oniton had dozens of servants until the 1920s or 30s,
18
and we've tried to show what their working lives were like.
19
Photographs, of course, don't give much of an idea, so instead, as you go round the house,
20
you'll see volunteers dressed up as 19th century servants going about their work.
21
They'll explain what they're doing and tell you their recipes or what tools they're using.
22
We've just introduced this feature to replace the audio guide we used to have available.
23
I see there are a number of children here with you today.
24
Well, we have several activities specially for children,
25
like dressing up in the sorts of clothes that children wore in the past, and as it's a fine day,
26
some of you will probably want to play in the Adventure Playground.
27
Our latest edition is child-sized tractors that you can drive around the grounds.
28
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 15-20.
29
Now listen and answer questions 15 to 20.
30
We'll also be going into the farm that's part of the estate, where there's plenty to do.
31
Most of the buildings date from the 18th century, so you can really step back into an agricultural past.
32
Until recently, the dairy was where milk from the cows was turned into cheese.
33
It's now the place to go for lunch, or afternoon tea, or just a cup of coffee and a slice of homemade cake.
34
The big stone building that dominates the farm is the large barn, and in here is our collection of agricultural tools.
35
These were used in the past to plough the earth, sow seeds, make gates and much more.
36
There's a small barn, also made of stone, where you can groom the donkeys and horses to keep their coats clean.
37
They really seem to enjoy having it done, and children love grooming them.
38
The horses no longer live in the stables, which instead is the place to go to buy gifts,
39
books, our own jams and pickles, and clothes and blankets made of wool from our sheep.
40
Outside the shed, which is the only brick building,
41
you can climb into a horse-drawn carriage for a lovely relaxing tour of the park and farm.
42
The carriages are well over a hundred years old.
43
And finally, the parkland, which was laid out in the eighteenth century with a lake and trees that are now well established.
44
types of cattle and sheep that are hardly ever found on farms these days.
45
We're helping to preserve them, to stop their numbers falling further.
46
Okay, well, if you'd like to come with me, we will start… That is the end of part two.
47
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
48
Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Cambridge 17 Listening Test 2 part 2” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: farm, century, estate, questions, horse। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 48 वाक्य और 697 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 6:30 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 107 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
barn संज्ञा[ˈbɑɹn]खलिहान
cloth संज्ञा/klɒθ/कपड़ा, पारचा
servant संज्ञा/ˈsɝvənt/नौकर, चाकर
cow संज्ञा/kaʊ/गाय, गो
sheep संज्ञा/ˈʃiːp/शर्मीला मनुष्य
eighteenth विशेषण/ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/अठारहवाँ
pickle संज्ञा/ˈpɪkəl/अचार
plough संज्ञा/plaʊ/हल, नांगल
donkey संज्ञा/ˈdɑŋ.ki/गधा, हिमार
tractor संज्ञा/ˈtɹæktɚ/ट्रैक्टर, ट्रेक्टर
carriage संज्ञा/ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/गाड़ी, अराबा
dominate क्रिया/ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/प्रभुत्व रखना
wool संज्ञा/wʊl/ऊन
sculpture संज्ञा/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/शिल्पकला, प्रतिमा
painter संज्ञा/ˈpeɪntɚ/चित्रकार

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
sit down क्रियाबैठना

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwas replaced · was owned · was turned
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhas had · have left · has done
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीshed, which is · parkland, which was

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 15 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे they're, we'll, we've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: cloth /klɒθ/, eighteenth /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, conservatory /kənˈsɝ.vəˌt(ɔ.)ɹi/, wool /wʊl/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: sculpture /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/, slice /slaɪs/, specially /ˈspɛʃəli/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: tractor /ˈtɹæktɚ/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, ally /ˈæl.aɪ/, jam /ˈd͡ʒæm/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर barn, cloth, servant जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →