쉐도잉 연습: First reactions | Francis Halzen, Nobel Prize in Physics 2026 | telephone interview - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello.

Oh, hello.

Am I speaking with Francis Halsan?

Speaking.

Hello, my name is Adam Smith.

You are lucky you're talking to me because I only answered because, you know, I thought it was a call from Sweden,

but I'm glad to talk to you.

I'm very glad to talk to you.

Thank you very much indeed.

And lucky me that you recognize the Swedish prefix.

Thank you.

May I just start by asking, how did the news actually reach you?

How did you learn that you'd been awarded the Nobel Prize?

You know, I am travelling.

I travelled between, I was at a science festival in Bergamo over the weekend.

I was sitting in my hotel room writing a proposal.

As I joked in one of the meetings, I hope it helps to get it funded.

Let's hope so, because finding time to finish it is going to be hard, I'm afraid, yes.

Yes, I'm afraid so too.

You know, just like Ice Cube, I have talented collaborators, so they always help me survive.

I'll come through this one as well.

I mean, if we think of Ice Cube and its extraordinary beauty

and size there in the translucent ice under the South Pole, you and your collaborators must be very proud

well yeah and in fact my uh main reaction to this project over time was not proud

but was surprised you know i gave a talk very early

on the in the project at a conference in venice where I said, this is a detector, Deo Volante, which means God willing.

And I listed all the hurdles we had to overcome.

And among these hurdles, you know, we overcame them all, evidently.

That's why I'm here.

But was the fact that we didn't really know what the optics of the ice was, which is crucial because it's a particle detector that detects light.

And so we made this incredible discovery that blue light that we detect can travel for hundreds of meters through this ice.

And that was totally unexpected as well.

So beyond all the other risks of whether hot water drilling would work and whether we could beat the backgrounds,

this was what really made the project possible and that was pure luck.

After the fact that it's totally normal,

this is ancient snow that fell on Antarctica 50 ,000 years ago and it's ultra -pure and that's why it's so transparent.

But we really didn't have the guarantee of that.

But I suppose fortune favours the bold and in your case everything fell into place.

As I said, at every step, my reaction was surprise rather than pride.

And now this ushers in this dawn of a new era of neutrino astronomy.

I know that it's early days, but what do these neutrinos allow us to see?

Well, the first source we really identified by ourselves was an active galaxy

and the data of that active galaxy tell us

that the neutrinos are produced very close to the black hole at the center of that galaxy.

And it's an active galaxy, so it has a supermassive black hole

and the core of the galaxy is surrounded by plasma which produces the target to produce these neutrinos.

This is obviously a place from which light doesn't escape.

It can, with great difficulty, maybe be studied with radio telescopes. But

so our first detection of a source is already an example

of looking into the very close regions of the black hole where presumably only neutrinos escape.

That's extraordinary.

This is just one example of the concept for which we all thought that the neutrino astronomy was promising.

As someone mentioned in the press conference,

it's actually, in retrospect, the most amazing thing is that we got funded for this project.

The National Science Foundation should take great credit for this.

And also the environment that you were able to work in, Wisconsin, which has obviously been very supportive for you.

Yes, incredibly.

In two ways.

Wisconsin has always been a place that has tolerated unconventional physics and unconventional ideas.

We got instant support at the very early stages of the project.

Where, as I said, this project, everybody thought, is a cute idea that won't work.

We got the support from the chancellor of the administration, and we were not just lucky.

In a sense that the University of Wisconsin had a decision to create a laboratory

that could actually build equipment of the type required and the size and the sophistication required for this project.

It's called the Physical Sciences Laboratory.

It's kind of a non -profit, high -tech lab.

And the very talented technicians, engineers that were available to us there played a major role.

And that's where, you know,

for instance, the hot water drilling equipment that was so critical for achieving the deployment of these sensors.

That's where it was designed and built.

And so most universities over the years had gotten rid of these labs,

but Wisconsin was one of the few places which maintained this capability, and that's what made IceCube possible there.

I just wanted to finish by just reflecting on this extraordinary thing

that this new era will allow you to use neutrinos to look to the very edges of the universe

and to the very beginnings of time.

I mean, there is so much to be discovered, isn't there?

That's right.

And so someone asked me what will be this, what will the neutrino astronomer be like 50 years from now?

There's no way to answer that question.

I wouldn't like to answer that question for, if you ask me, one year from now.

you know we have been consistently making new discoveries over the 15 years

that we have been taking data that's my my real wish

that this may continue

and it will young people around the world will be saying this is the field for me then i hope

so it's been a joy speaking to you thank you very

much indeed thank you very much thank you bye bye now

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 86개와 단어 1014개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:43입니다. 화자는 분당 약 131단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
galaxy 명사	/ˈɡæl.ək.si/	은하, 은하계
extraordinary 형용사	/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/	특별한
discovery 명사	/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/	발견
laboratory 명사	/ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/	실험실, 랩
talented 형용사	/ˈtæləntɪd/	재능 있는
overcome 동사	/ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/	극복하다, 이겨내다
drill 명사	/dɹɪl/	드릴
detect 동사	/dɪˈtɛkt/	찾다, 탐지하다
astronomy 명사	/əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/	천문학
proposal 명사	/pɹəˈpoʊzəl/	제안, 구혼
guarantee 명사	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	보증
discover 동사	/dɪˈskʌvə/	발견하다
physics 명사	/ˈfɪz.ɪks/	물리학, 물리
reflect 동사	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	반사(反射)하다
instant 명사	/ˈɪnstənt/	순간

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문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	been awarded · are produced · is surrounded
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	has always been · have been · it's been
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보	Volante, which means · was, which is · Wisconsin, which has

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화자는 I'm, didn't, doesn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 14번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, detection /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/, sophistication /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

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자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, galaxy, extraordinary, discovery 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: First reactions | Francis Halzen, Nobel Prize in Physics 2026 | telephone interview - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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