Практика Shadowing: First reactions | Francis Halzen, Nobel Prize in Physics 2026 | telephone interview - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Выберите режим практики

Каждый режим открывает полноэкранную комнату практики.

86 предложений

Если предложения слишком короткие или длинные, нажмите Edit, чтобы их изменить.

Hello.

Oh, hello.

Am I speaking with Francis Halsan?

Speaking.

Hello, my name is Adam Smith.

You are lucky you're talking to me because I only answered because, you know, I thought it was a call from Sweden,

but I'm glad to talk to you.

I'm very glad to talk to you.

Thank you very much indeed.

And lucky me that you recognize the Swedish prefix.

Thank you.

May I just start by asking, how did the news actually reach you?

How did you learn that you'd been awarded the Nobel Prize?

You know, I am travelling.

I travelled between, I was at a science festival in Bergamo over the weekend.

I was sitting in my hotel room writing a proposal.

As I joked in one of the meetings, I hope it helps to get it funded.

Let's hope so, because finding time to finish it is going to be hard, I'm afraid, yes.

Yes, I'm afraid so too.

You know, just like Ice Cube, I have talented collaborators, so they always help me survive.

I'll come through this one as well.

I mean, if we think of Ice Cube and its extraordinary beauty

and size there in the translucent ice under the South Pole, you and your collaborators must be very proud

well yeah and in fact my uh main reaction to this project over time was not proud

but was surprised you know i gave a talk very early

on the in the project at a conference in venice where I said, this is a detector, Deo Volante, which means God willing.

And I listed all the hurdles we had to overcome.

And among these hurdles, you know, we overcame them all, evidently.

That's why I'm here.

But was the fact that we didn't really know what the optics of the ice was, which is crucial because it's a particle detector that detects light.

And so we made this incredible discovery that blue light that we detect can travel for hundreds of meters through this ice.

And that was totally unexpected as well.

So beyond all the other risks of whether hot water drilling would work and whether we could beat the backgrounds,

this was what really made the project possible and that was pure luck.

After the fact that it's totally normal,

this is ancient snow that fell on Antarctica 50 ,000 years ago and it's ultra -pure and that's why it's so transparent.

But we really didn't have the guarantee of that.

But I suppose fortune favours the bold and in your case everything fell into place.

As I said, at every step, my reaction was surprise rather than pride.

And now this ushers in this dawn of a new era of neutrino astronomy.

I know that it's early days, but what do these neutrinos allow us to see?

Well, the first source we really identified by ourselves was an active galaxy

and the data of that active galaxy tell us

that the neutrinos are produced very close to the black hole at the center of that galaxy.

And it's an active galaxy, so it has a supermassive black hole

and the core of the galaxy is surrounded by plasma which produces the target to produce these neutrinos.

This is obviously a place from which light doesn't escape.

It can, with great difficulty, maybe be studied with radio telescopes. But

so our first detection of a source is already an example

of looking into the very close regions of the black hole where presumably only neutrinos escape.

That's extraordinary.

This is just one example of the concept for which we all thought that the neutrino astronomy was promising.

As someone mentioned in the press conference,

it's actually, in retrospect, the most amazing thing is that we got funded for this project.

The National Science Foundation should take great credit for this.

And also the environment that you were able to work in, Wisconsin, which has obviously been very supportive for you.

Yes, incredibly.

In two ways.

Wisconsin has always been a place that has tolerated unconventional physics and unconventional ideas.

We got instant support at the very early stages of the project.

Where, as I said, this project, everybody thought, is a cute idea that won't work.

We got the support from the chancellor of the administration, and we were not just lucky.

In a sense that the University of Wisconsin had a decision to create a laboratory

that could actually build equipment of the type required and the size and the sophistication required for this project.

It's called the Physical Sciences Laboratory.

It's kind of a non -profit, high -tech lab.

And the very talented technicians, engineers that were available to us there played a major role.

And that's where, you know,

for instance, the hot water drilling equipment that was so critical for achieving the deployment of these sensors.

That's where it was designed and built.

And so most universities over the years had gotten rid of these labs,

but Wisconsin was one of the few places which maintained this capability, and that's what made IceCube possible there.

I just wanted to finish by just reflecting on this extraordinary thing

that this new era will allow you to use neutrinos to look to the very edges of the universe

and to the very beginnings of time.

I mean, there is so much to be discovered, isn't there?

That's right.

And so someone asked me what will be this, what will the neutrino astronomer be like 50 years from now?

There's no way to answer that question.

I wouldn't like to answer that question for, if you ask me, one year from now.

you know we have been consistently making new discoveries over the 15 years

that we have been taking data that's my my real wish

that this may continue

and it will young people around the world will be saying this is the field for me then i hope

so it's been a joy speaking to you thank you very

much indeed thank you very much thank you bye bye now

Скачать приложение

Всё для свободной речи

ИИ-оценка произношенияОценка каждой фразы

Практика IPAОсвойте каждый звук

СловарьСоберите свой словарный запас

Игра со словамиУчитесь играя

Сканировать QR

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

Тот же канал

What is the purpose of education? | Future Learning | Nobel Prize Dialogue Seoul 2023

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

Geoffrey Hinton, Nobel Prize in Physics 2024: Banquet speech

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

Aung San Suu Kyi: Nobel Peace Prize Lecture

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

FOR YOU

Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

В этом видео 86 предложений и 1014 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 7:43. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 131 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
galaxy существительное	/ˈɡæl.ək.si/	гала́ктика
extraordinary прилагательное	/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/	необы́чный, необыча́йный
discovery существительное	/dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/	откры́тие
laboratory существительное	/ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/	лаборато́рия
talented прилагательное	/ˈtæləntɪd/	тала́нтливый, одарённый
overcome глагол	/ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/	преодолева́ть, преодоле́ть
drill существительное	/dɹɪl/	дрель, бура́в
detect глагол	/dɪˈtɛkt/	обнару́живать, обнару́жить
detector существительное	/dɪˈtɛktə(ɹ)/	дете́ктор
astronomy существительное	/əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/	астроно́мия
proposal существительное	/pɹəˈpoʊzəl/	предложе́ние
guarantee существительное	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	гара́нтия, пору́ка
discover глагол	/dɪˈskʌvə/	открыва́ть, откры́ть
physics существительное	/ˈfɪz.ɪks/	фи́зика
reflect глагол	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	отража́ть, отража́ться

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	been awarded · are produced · is surrounded
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	has always been · have been · it's been
Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете	Volante, which means · was, which is · Wisconsin, which has

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 14 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, didn't, doesn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, detection /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, usher /ˈʌʃəɹ/, sophistication /səˌfɪs.tɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, laboratory /ˈlæb(ə)ɹəˌtɔɹi/, astronomy /əˈstɹɑ.nə.mi/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как galaxy, extraordinary, discovery.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: First reactions | Francis Halzen, Nobel Prize in Physics 2026 | telephone interview - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

Выберите режим практики

Скачать приложение

Тот же канал

What is the purpose of education? | Future Learning | Nobel Prize Dialogue Seoul 2023

Geoffrey Hinton, Nobel Prize in Physics 2024: Banquet speech

Aung San Suu Kyi: Nobel Peace Prize Lecture

Рекомендуемое видео

People of Science with Brian Cox - Uta Frith on Alice Lee

The Odyssey : the only Christopher Nolan interview you need to watch

Fortescue CEO: A Mining Giant on a Mission to Change the World | Podcast | In Good Company

Translating Claude’s thoughts into language

Nobel Winner Karl Deisseroth Speaks After Breakthrough Brain Research Wins Medicine Prize | AE1N

Benedict Cumberbatch Is The Ultimate Photobomber | Extended Interview | The Graham Norton Show

So much to learn from Eileen Gu ❤️👏 #Olympics #WinterOlympics

Drinking Nasty Swamp Water (to save the world)

My Life Story

Opening Remarks by Host Matt Galloway - CJF Awards 2022

The Most Likely Place to Find Aliens

THE QUESTIONS NOBODY ASKS CORTIS - APÉRO