쉐도잉 연습: Learn English for 30 days | Lesson 2 | MANY ways to use "have" - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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hello hello hello everybody my name is steve ford welcome to your english lesson today we're going to be studying the different ways that we can use have are you ready let's go
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so in case you haven't done so you can smash that like button you can also subscribe to my channel my youtube channel and today we're as promised going to be studying the different usages of have
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now remember after this lesson you can always go to this link and join my learn english group and do the quiz the first one that i have here is when we have breakfast when we have lunch or when we
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have dinner or supper now for a lot of my students in their language they will say take we don't say it that way in english as i just said we would use have so my question for you is do you prefer
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to have a big breakfast the reason i ask is that a lot of my students when i'm talking to them when i ask them they say that they practically don't have any breakfast so maybe they have a little orange
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juice a little apple juice maybe a coffee maybe a piece of bread something really simple maybe a piece of fruit but nothing big now we know that it's very popular right now it's really in style
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as they say to do something called intermittent fasting this is when we fast between 14 to 16 hours it's supposed to be good for the body and we're supposed to lose a lot of weight that way
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so you let me know which do you think is the best meal to have as the biggest and i think i remember there's a there's a saying liquor than beer never fear beer than liquor never sicker you
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let me know i think that's an urban legend but let me know if you think that's true so when you go to a restaurant you can order the entree or the appetizers you can order the main course
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you can order dessert you can order drinks and with all of those you have the entree you have the appetizers you have the main course you have desserts you can use it for all of those
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for example you can have ice cream for dessert now when a waiter or waitress comes and asks you what you want to have usually they'll ask you in two ways one of them using have
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so they could say what would you like but they could also ask you what do you have
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i'll slow that down what will you have and you can answer the same way you can say i'll have a soup and salad or i'll have a burger and fries you can trust me that we use have all the time when we're
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ordering in a restaurant and it sounds really native if you can do it maybe you want to have dinner at your house and you want your friends to come over so we have a nice one with have here we
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can say that when you're hosting a party when you have people come to your home you can say that you were having some people over for dinner tonight this means that someone comes to your house for
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a visit for a meal and we say we're having someone over so my question for you is if you have friends over to your house would you prefer to serve them a b or c and i'll let you in on a little secret
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here in north america it's very common to see people be kind of cheap with their guests i'm not if you were to come to my house if i had you over i would choose a or c i always treat
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my guests the best way possible you let me know in your comments uh if you have people over to your house would you serve them a b or c the other way around somebody can have you over to their
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house and if you're a guest would you bring them a b or c if somebody's having you over
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my personal preference i would choose letter c once again if somebody's having me over i think that's a little bit more classy what do you think let me know last but not least
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when you're saying goodbye if somebody had you over is you can say that thanks for having me over
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thanks for having me over ah that sounds so native when we say it like that of course the next day the place is a mess you got all these bottles lying everywhere all these dishes lying everywhere
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and you need someone to either clean it up or you can clean it up yourself so you can say that you can clean it up yourself or you can have someone clean it up and then maybe
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you get a service where you have people that can do that that's another way to use have you've probably learned this in your english courses before it's called the causative verb tense and
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i know that here in north america it's very expensive to have someone come and clean your house maybe they come once a week if you're lucky i know that in other countries it's easy to have
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two or three people to have them come and clean your house no problem okay everybody if you would like to do the have quiz you can go here you can also subscribe to my channel and watch many
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more videos to learn some english and you can also join my other social networks if you like
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we will see you in our next english for 30 days very soon and bye for now
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Learn English for 30 days”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 28개와 단어 979개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:55입니다. 화자는 분당 약 166단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 89%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| dessert 명사 | /dɪˈzɝt/ | 후식, 디저트 |
| appetizer 명사 | /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/ | 전채, 애피타이저 |
| entrée 명사 | /ˈɒntɹeɪ/ | 앙트레 |
| quiz 명사 | /kwɪz/ | 퀴즈 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| causative 형용사 | /ˈkɔzətɪv/ | 원인이 되는 |
| waitress 명사 | /ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/ | 웨이트리스 |
| waiter 명사 | /ˈweɪ̯təː/ | 웨이터 |
| verb 명사 | /vɝb/ | 동사 |
| classy 형용사 | /ˈklɑːsi/ | 고급 |
| supper 명사 | /ˈsʌpɚ/ | 저녁, 저녁밥 |
| fry 동사 | /fɹaɪ/ | 튀기다 |
| tense 명사 | /tɛns/ | 시제 |
| burger 명사 | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | 버거 |
| smash 동사 | /smæʃ/ | 부수다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | if i had you over i would choose · if you're a guest would you |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | haven't done · you've probably learned |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the best |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will say · they'll ask · i'll slow |
주의할 발음
화자는 we're, I'll, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 20번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: smash /smæʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: fry /fɹaɪ/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/, verb /vɝb/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: dessert /dɪˈzɝt/, appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, quiz /kwɪz/, causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, dessert, appetizer, entrée 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.