تدريب Shadowing: Learn English for 30 days | Lesson 2 | MANY ways to use "have" - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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hello hello hello everybody my name is steve  ford welcome to your english lesson today we're going to be studying the different ways  that we can use have are you ready let's go
أهلاً بكم، أهلاً بكم، أهلاً بكم جميعاً، اسمي ستيف فورد، مرحباً بكم في درس اللغة الإنجليزية الخاص بكم اليوم، سندرس الطرق المختلفة التي يمكننا استخدام فعل "have" بها، هل أنتم مستعدون؟ هيا بنا نبدأ.
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so in case you haven't done so you can smash that  like button you can also subscribe to my channel my youtube channel and today we're as promised  going to be studying the different usages of have
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now remember after this lesson you can always go  to this link and join my learn english group and do the quiz the first one that i have here is when  we have breakfast when we have lunch or when we
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have dinner or supper now for a lot of my students  in their language they will say take we don't say it that way in english as i just said we would  use have so my question for you is do you prefer
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to have a big breakfast the reason i ask is that a  lot of my students when i'm talking to them when i ask them they say that they practically don't have  any breakfast so maybe they have a little orange
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juice a little apple juice maybe a coffee maybe  a piece of bread something really simple maybe a piece of fruit but nothing big now we know that  it's very popular right now it's really in style
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as they say to do something called intermittent  fasting this is when we fast between 14 to 16 hours it's supposed to be good for the body and  we're supposed to lose a lot of weight that way
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so you let me know which do you think is the  best meal to have as the biggest and i think i remember there's a there's a saying liquor than  beer never fear beer than liquor never sicker you
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let me know i think that's an urban legend but  let me know if you think that's true so when you go to a restaurant you can order the entree  or the appetizers you can order the main course
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you can order dessert you can order drinks and  with all of those you have the entree you have the appetizers you have the main course you  have desserts you can use it for all of those
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for example you can have ice cream for dessert  now when a waiter or waitress comes and asks you what you want to have usually they'll  ask you in two ways one of them using have
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so they could say what would you like but  they could also ask you what do you have
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i'll slow that down what will you have and you can  answer the same way you can say i'll have a soup and salad or i'll have a burger and fries you can  trust me that we use have all the time when we're
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ordering in a restaurant and it sounds really  native if you can do it maybe you want to have dinner at your house and you want your friends to  come over so we have a nice one with have here we
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can say that when you're hosting a party when you  have people come to your home you can say that you were having some people over for dinner tonight  this means that someone comes to your house for
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a visit for a meal and we say we're having someone  over so my question for you is if you have friends over to your house would you prefer to serve them  a b or c and i'll let you in on a little secret
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here in north america it's very common to see  people be kind of cheap with their guests i'm not if you were to come to my house if i had you  over i would choose a or c i always treat
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my guests the best way possible you let me know in  your comments uh if you have people over to your house would you serve them a b or c the other  way around somebody can have you over to their
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house and if you're a guest would you bring  them a b or c if somebody's having you over
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my personal preference i would choose letter  c once again if somebody's having me over i think that's a little bit more classy what  do you think let me know last but not least
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when you're saying goodbye if somebody had you  over is you can say that thanks for having me over
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thanks for having me over ah that sounds so native  when we say it like that of course the next day the place is a mess you got all these bottles  lying everywhere all these dishes lying everywhere
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and you need someone to either clean  it up or you can clean it up yourself so you can say that you can clean it up yourself  or you can have someone clean it up and then maybe
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you get a service where you have people that can  do that that's another way to use have you've probably learned this in your english courses  before it's called the causative verb tense and
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i know that here in north america it's very  expensive to have someone come and clean your house maybe they come once a week if you're lucky  i know that in other countries it's easy to have
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two or three people to have them come and clean  your house no problem okay everybody if you would like to do the have quiz you can go here you  can also subscribe to my channel and watch many
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more videos to learn some english and you can  also join my other social networks if you like
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we will see you in our next english  for 30 days very soon and bye for now

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة بمستوى B1 مبني على الفيديو “Learn English for 30 days”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 28 جملة و979 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:55. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 166 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 89% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات سهلة المتابعة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

أصعب 15 كلمة في الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
dessert اسم/dɪˈzɝt/حَلْوَى, حَلْوَيَات
appetizer اسم/ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/مَزَّة, مُشَهْي
quiz اسم/kwɪz/اِخْتِبَار
subscribe فعل/səbˈskɹaɪb/اِشْتَرَكَ
intermittent صفة/ˌɪntɚˈmɪtn̩t/مُتَقَطِّع
waitress اسم/ˈweɪ.tɹɪs/نَادِلَة, جَرْسُونَة
waiter اسم/ˈweɪ̯təː/نَادِل, نَادِلَة
verb اسم/vɝb/فِعْل
classy صفة/ˈklɑːsi/أنيق, كشخه
supper اسم/ˈsʌpɚ/عَشَاء
fry فعل/fɹaɪ/قَلَى
tense اسم/tɛns/صِيغَة, صِيغَةُ الْفِعْل
burger اسم/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/بُورْجَر, بُرْغَر
smash فعل/smæʃ/كَسَّرَ
preference اسم/ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/تَفْضِيل, أَفْضَلِيَّة

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
الجمل الشرطية if + جملة، will/would + فعل — شرط ونتيجتهif i had you over i would choose · if you're a guest would you
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhaven't done · you've probably learned
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe best
المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقعwill say · they'll ask · i'll slow

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 20 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل we're, I'll, you're. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: smash /smæʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, supper /ˈsʌpɚ/, preference /ˈpɹɛf(ə)ɹ(ə)ns/, soup /sup/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: causative /ˈkɔzətɪv/, verb /vɝb/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: entrée /ˈɒntɹeɪ/, quiz /kwɪz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, classy /ˈklɑːsi/, fry /fɹaɪ/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل dessert, appetizer, quiz.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →