쉐도잉 연습: Top 10 Interview Questions and QUICK Answers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Congratulations!  You got the job. Let's talk about it.
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"Congratulations! You got the job." What wonderful  words to hear. But what comes before that? A job interview. When you hear those two words, how  do you feel? Does your heart begin to beat? As you start to breathe heavily, do your palms  get sweaty? Well, if you feel nervous about a job interview, don't worry. Millions of people  around the world also feel the same way. In fact, if you didn't feel nervous for a job interview,  it would be a little strange. But never fear, today I am here to help. The best way to ace  the interview and get the job is to practice.
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So today, my husband Dan and I have a fun  role play interview for you. My husband, Dan, is the hiring manager at a graphic  design firm and he is looking for a new graphic designer. Maybe that will be me. I will  be answering these questions, giving you a sample answer and some tips for each question. Like  always, to help you with this important lesson, I have created a free PDF worksheet with all of  these top 10 interview questions, sample answers, and most importantly, there is space for you  to write your own sample answer. I want you to write that out and practice it. Say it out  loud three times so that you can prepare for your job interview and ace it and get the job. All right. Are you ready for the job interview to find the perfect candidate for the graphic  design position? Let's see question number one.
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Dan: Hi, Vanessa. Thank you for coming in today. Why don't you start  by telling me a little bit about yourself?
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Hi, Vanessa. Thank you for coming in today.  Why don't you start by telling me a little bit about yourself? Vanessa: Certainly. First of all, I've always  been labeled as artistic so it just made sense to study graphic design  in college. Then when I graduated, I moved to Chicago and worked for a fast paced  design team, making marketing brochures for a big insurance company. It was great,  but now that I have the experience, I would love to work with a more local business  where I can have more contact with the clients.
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Tip: keep it brief and professional. They don't  need to know that you go kayaking every weekend and that you visited 30 countries. But as  they say, you never have a second chance to make a first impression. So make sure you sit up  straight, smile, be pleasant, and make them think "I would be crazy not to hire you." Let's go to question number two.
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Dan: I see. So why are you interested in this job?
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I see. So why are you interested in this job? Vanessa: I want this job because I'm passionate about  graphic design. I see myself working in this field long term because it involves hard work,  creativity, and innovation. And from my research, it seems like your company also has these  same values. I'm excited to work for a company that shares the same values I do. Tip: this answer shows your long term commitment to the job and to the company.  Also, it shows that you did some research about the company in advance. This will  put you a notch ahead of other candidates so make sure to do your research in advance. All right. Let's go to question number three.
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Dan: That's great. How did you hear about this position? That's great. How did you hear about this position? Vanessa: I read about your company, and I've been  interested in working here for several months. I hoped that a graphic design  position would open up so I created an alert on LinkedIn to let me know if that  happened, and I got an alert, and here I am.
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Tip: this answer shows that you were proactive  about finding a job, especially a job in this company. It shows that you care about them  and it makes them feel good about themselves as well, which hopefully is all true. All right. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: So tell me, what are your biggest strengths?
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So tell me, what are your biggest strengths? Vanessa: Some of my biggest strengths are my creativity  and my ability to learn quickly. I'm also good at working with clients and I'm a good  listener, so this means that I listen to exactly what my clients want and I make sure  that the final designs reflect the heart of their business. Finally, I'm very punctual,  so I always can meet the project deadlines.
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Tip: be confident, but don't brag. In this  situation, it is absolutely necessary to say what you are good at, what are your strengths.  Do not downplay your strengths. Also, notice that in this answer, I gave some adjectives.  I'm creative, I am a good listener, but I also said why they're important. "This means that,"  you can always add this phrase in your answers to give a good example. "This means that I will  listen to your clients and I will have designs that reflect the heart of their business." Why are  those traits important? They're just words. Well, you are going to show concretely how they will  affect the company. Don't forget to include that phrase, "This means that your clients will always  be satisfied because my designs will reflect the heart of their business." Beautiful answer. All right, let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Okay. What are your biggest weaknesses?
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Okay. What are your biggest weaknesses? Vanessa: My biggest weakness is that in my former  role, I had a more specialized skill set, and I understand that for this job I will need  a more generalized skill set. So I look forward to learning quickly and figuring out what all  of those tasks are so that I can do my best.
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Tip: this is the most difficult question in  an interview, in my opinion, so you need to be very careful and prepared about how you're  going to answer this. You could say, "Well, sometimes I'm late." Or, "Well, sometimes I just  forget about what I'm supposed to do," You will not get the job. Instead, you need to choose  a weakness that you can frame in a positive way. So notice in my answer I said, "Well, in my  previous job I had a specialized skill set," and then I showed growth. I showed an understanding  of how I can get better. "I understand for this job I will need a more generalized skill set,  and I'm excited about learning new things." So this shows you understand how to get better. Let's take a look at a couple of other examples because I think this is a tricky one. If you say  that you are shy talking in front of large groups, how could you frame this in a more positive  way? You could say, "I'm not yet comfortable speaking in front of large groups, but to  help myself with these public speaking skills, I'm going to weekly Toastmaster meetups. I have a  weekly speaking coach that I meet with to help me with this skill." You're showing growth and you're  showing how you understand that you can get better in the future. So make sure you answer this with  that growth mindset. "Yes, I have this weakness, but I am working on making it better." Key. All right, let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Thank you.
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So where do you see yourself in five years? Thank you. So where do you see yourself in five years? Vanessa: In five years, I see myself continuing  in the graphic design field, but with greater responsibility, like taking on  a leadership role of training junior level designers who join the staff. Tip: when you answer this question, you need to show your commitment to the company.  Even if you are not 100% sure that you will still be in this position and still working for this  company, this is your chance to fake it till you make it and say that you are interested  in staying in this position and potentially benefiting the company with your increased  experience. So in my answer, I said that I'm interested in leadership and I would be interested  in helping junior level designers come into the staff and be well trained. This might be something  different for you, but make sure you do not say, "In five years, I'm interested in becoming the  manager." Well, maybe that guy's, the manager.
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You don't want to take his job. And you don't want  to say something completely irrelevant. "Where do you see yourself in five years?" "Well, I've  been thinking about taking a world tour. I'd love to visit Japan and Poland and Brazil." They're  not interested in your personal goals. Instead, you need to talk about your professional goals  in five years, ideally with that company in a position that will benefit the company. All right. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Okay. What experience do you have in this role?
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Okay. What experience do you have in this role? Vanessa: I mentioned that when I lived in Chicago, I  worked for a fast-paced design company making marketing brochures for a big insurance company,  so I'm experienced making high level design pieces on a tight deadline. I also interned for a  small company right after college, making their websites and setting up several graphic  design elements for their social media channels.
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Tip: for this question, have specific details  in mind. Notice how I said I worked for a fast paced design company, we had a tight deadline,  I also interned. I gave specific examples of my experience. I didn't say, "Well, I've been doing  graphic design for a while. And yeah, I have a lot of experience." You will not get the job if  you say this. You need specific examples in mind, and that will help you to ace the interview. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Tell me, why did you leave your most recent job?
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Tell me, why did you leave your most recent job? Vanessa: I'm looking for a fresh opportunity that's more  client-based. One of the advantages of working in Chicago is that I got to work alongside other  graphic design professionals, but I didn't get to work directly with clients, and that's the part  that's the most rewarding to me. I enjoy helping local businesses transform their vision into a  graphic design that truly represents their brand.
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Tip: this is another tricky question because  they're looking to see if you will say something negative about your past job, your past coworkers,  your past boss. This can really make it or break it for you in the interview so make sure that you  say something that states a skill that you learned in your past job and how it can be applied to  your current job. I especially use the phrase "That's really rewarding to me." That means  that I am personally fulfilled. And a company wants you to be... Well, a good company, wants  you to be personally fulfilled because you will stay in that job and do a good job and have good  rapport with your coworkers when you are rewarded, when you feel like this is a satisfying job. So when you say, "Hey, I see working in this company as something very rewarding to me because  I love working with clients. That's what I missed in my previous job so I'm excited to work with  clients." Notice I didn't say anything bad about my boss. "Oh, my boss. You should have heard about  him. Oh my goodness." Nope. There's no bashing, There's no negative talk about my past job.  Just a skill or part of the job that I would like to do differently in this company. Great. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: So why should we hire you?
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So why should we hire you? Vanessa: You should hire me because I can take  on a lot of responsibility without much supervision. I'm also innovative. I can  come up with creative, fun ways to meet your client's needs while upholding the  positive reputation of this company.
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Tip: for this question, for each thing that  you state, you need to give a why. Why is that important? "I'm a fast learner." Well, who  cares? "I can do it without much supervision." That is the why. Most managers do not want to  be over your shoulder asking you, "Why didn't you do the deadline? Come on, it's coming soon.  What do you..." No, they want to be able to step back and just let you do what you need to do.  So you're telling them, "Don't worry. I got it.
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You won't need to supervise me much because I  can take responsibility and it'll be great." For the next thing, I said, "I'm innovative."  Well, why does innovation matter? Why do you care that I'm innovative? I need to give a reason.  And I said, "Oh, your clients will be satisfied with my creative fun designs that will uphold the  company's reputation." I'm not just thinking about myself. I don't want them to say, "Oh, you're  just the best designer. You're so great." No, I want the reputation of the company to be  the thing that stands out here. So the key is, for each of your answers, you need to give  "That means that you won't need to manage me much because I can take responsibility. That  means that your clients will be satisfied and the reputation of this company will be upheld."  You need to give a why for each of these answers.
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All right. Let's go to our final question. Dan: Thank you so much for your time. Before  we go, do you have any questions for me?
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Thank you so much for your time. Before  we go, do you have any questions for me?
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Vanessa: Yes. Well, we covered a lot in this interview, but I was wondering what would you like  me to focus on during the first month on the job?
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Tip: this question is a bit controversial. Some  people say you should always have a question prepared. Some people say you shouldn't ask a  question. And the answer is, it's not black or white, it's just your choice. But let's talk about  two more questions you could ask. You could ask, "What's a typical day look like in this role?"  Or you could ask, "How is success measured in this company?" It's a little bit more of a  heavy question, but it shows that you care about being successful. Or you could simply say,  "I think we covered everything, but if anything comes up, I'll let you know." Great. Well, what should you never, ever, ever ask in a job interview? You should never ask  something that is easily found on the company's website. If there's anything publicly shown like  who their clients are, these types of things, do not ask this because it shows that you didn't  do your research and the interviewer will think, "I'm just wasting my time." So make sure that you  do not ask something that is easily found online.
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Dan: Congratulations, you're hired. I'll see you Monday! Congratulations, you're hired. I'll see you Monday! Vanessa: Thank you so much. I'm really excited to  start in this role. I'll see you on Monday.
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Congratulations! You got the job. I hope that this  interview lesson was useful to you. And you can now download the free PDF worksheet and practice  these questions yourself. All of the questions, sample answers, and a section for you to  write your answers to this question is on the worksheet. You can click on the link in  the description to download that today. I hope it will be useful to you so that you  ace the interview and get your dream job.
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Well, thank you so much for learning English with  me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson. With this free  pdf, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned. You can be a  confident English speaker. Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a  free English lesson every Friday. Bye.

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Top 10 Interview Questions and QUICK Answers”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: design, answer, Vanessa, interview, Dan. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 36개와 단어 2765개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 15:26입니다. 화자는 분당 약 179단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 36문장 중 34문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
graphic 형용사/ˈɡɹæfɪk/그림을 보는 듯한
weakness 명사/ˈwik.nɪs/약함
satisfy 동사/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/만족시키다
deadline 명사/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/마감, 데드라인
reward 명사/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/상, 보수
phrase 명사/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/어구, 구
brochure 명사/bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/소책자, 팸플릿
listener 명사/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/경청자, 청취자
intern 명사/ˈɪntɝn/인턴, 실습생
fulfill 동사/fʊlˈfɪl/수행하다
supervision 명사/ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/감독
creativity 명사/kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/창의력, 창조력
innovation 명사/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/혁신
adjective 명사/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/형용사
learner 명사/ˈlɜɹnəɹ/학습자

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
come up 동사올라오다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Does your heart begin to beat?
  • Why don't you start  by telling me a little bit about yourself?
  • Why don't you start by telling me a little bit about yourself?
  • How did you hear about this position?
  • Why do you care that I'm innovative?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작I've been thinking · I've been doing
조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과if anything comes up, I'll let
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때have created · I've always been labeled · I've been
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점been labeled · can be applied · is easily found

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 67번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, bash /bæʃ/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, graphic, weakness, satisfy 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →