跟读练习: Top 10 Interview Questions and QUICK Answers - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Congratulations!  You got the job. Let's talk about it.
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"Congratulations! You got the job." What wonderful  words to hear. But what comes before that? A job interview. When you hear those two words, how  do you feel? Does your heart begin to beat? As you start to breathe heavily, do your palms  get sweaty? Well, if you feel nervous about a job interview, don't worry. Millions of people  around the world also feel the same way. In fact, if you didn't feel nervous for a job interview,  it would be a little strange. But never fear, today I am here to help. The best way to ace  the interview and get the job is to practice.
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So today, my husband Dan and I have a fun  role play interview for you. My husband, Dan, is the hiring manager at a graphic  design firm and he is looking for a new graphic designer. Maybe that will be me. I will  be answering these questions, giving you a sample answer and some tips for each question. Like  always, to help you with this important lesson, I have created a free PDF worksheet with all of  these top 10 interview questions, sample answers, and most importantly, there is space for you  to write your own sample answer. I want you to write that out and practice it. Say it out  loud three times so that you can prepare for your job interview and ace it and get the job. All right. Are you ready for the job interview to find the perfect candidate for the graphic  design position? Let's see question number one.
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Dan: Hi, Vanessa. Thank you for coming in today. Why don't you start  by telling me a little bit about yourself?
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Hi, Vanessa. Thank you for coming in today.  Why don't you start by telling me a little bit about yourself? Vanessa: Certainly. First of all, I've always  been labeled as artistic so it just made sense to study graphic design  in college. Then when I graduated, I moved to Chicago and worked for a fast paced  design team, making marketing brochures for a big insurance company. It was great,  but now that I have the experience, I would love to work with a more local business  where I can have more contact with the clients.
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Tip: keep it brief and professional. They don't  need to know that you go kayaking every weekend and that you visited 30 countries. But as  they say, you never have a second chance to make a first impression. So make sure you sit up  straight, smile, be pleasant, and make them think "I would be crazy not to hire you." Let's go to question number two.
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Dan: I see. So why are you interested in this job?
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I see. So why are you interested in this job? Vanessa: I want this job because I'm passionate about  graphic design. I see myself working in this field long term because it involves hard work,  creativity, and innovation. And from my research, it seems like your company also has these  same values. I'm excited to work for a company that shares the same values I do. Tip: this answer shows your long term commitment to the job and to the company.  Also, it shows that you did some research about the company in advance. This will  put you a notch ahead of other candidates so make sure to do your research in advance. All right. Let's go to question number three.
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Dan: That's great. How did you hear about this position? That's great. How did you hear about this position? Vanessa: I read about your company, and I've been  interested in working here for several months. I hoped that a graphic design  position would open up so I created an alert on LinkedIn to let me know if that  happened, and I got an alert, and here I am.
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Tip: this answer shows that you were proactive  about finding a job, especially a job in this company. It shows that you care about them  and it makes them feel good about themselves as well, which hopefully is all true. All right. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: So tell me, what are your biggest strengths?
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So tell me, what are your biggest strengths? Vanessa: Some of my biggest strengths are my creativity  and my ability to learn quickly. I'm also good at working with clients and I'm a good  listener, so this means that I listen to exactly what my clients want and I make sure  that the final designs reflect the heart of their business. Finally, I'm very punctual,  so I always can meet the project deadlines.
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Tip: be confident, but don't brag. In this  situation, it is absolutely necessary to say what you are good at, what are your strengths.  Do not downplay your strengths. Also, notice that in this answer, I gave some adjectives.  I'm creative, I am a good listener, but I also said why they're important. "This means that,"  you can always add this phrase in your answers to give a good example. "This means that I will  listen to your clients and I will have designs that reflect the heart of their business." Why are  those traits important? They're just words. Well, you are going to show concretely how they will  affect the company. Don't forget to include that phrase, "This means that your clients will always  be satisfied because my designs will reflect the heart of their business." Beautiful answer. All right, let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Okay. What are your biggest weaknesses?
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Okay. What are your biggest weaknesses? Vanessa: My biggest weakness is that in my former  role, I had a more specialized skill set, and I understand that for this job I will need  a more generalized skill set. So I look forward to learning quickly and figuring out what all  of those tasks are so that I can do my best.
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Tip: this is the most difficult question in  an interview, in my opinion, so you need to be very careful and prepared about how you're  going to answer this. You could say, "Well, sometimes I'm late." Or, "Well, sometimes I just  forget about what I'm supposed to do," You will not get the job. Instead, you need to choose  a weakness that you can frame in a positive way. So notice in my answer I said, "Well, in my  previous job I had a specialized skill set," and then I showed growth. I showed an understanding  of how I can get better. "I understand for this job I will need a more generalized skill set,  and I'm excited about learning new things." So this shows you understand how to get better. Let's take a look at a couple of other examples because I think this is a tricky one. If you say  that you are shy talking in front of large groups, how could you frame this in a more positive  way? You could say, "I'm not yet comfortable speaking in front of large groups, but to  help myself with these public speaking skills, I'm going to weekly Toastmaster meetups. I have a  weekly speaking coach that I meet with to help me with this skill." You're showing growth and you're  showing how you understand that you can get better in the future. So make sure you answer this with  that growth mindset. "Yes, I have this weakness, but I am working on making it better." Key. All right, let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Thank you.
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So where do you see yourself in five years? Thank you. So where do you see yourself in five years? Vanessa: In five years, I see myself continuing  in the graphic design field, but with greater responsibility, like taking on  a leadership role of training junior level designers who join the staff. Tip: when you answer this question, you need to show your commitment to the company.  Even if you are not 100% sure that you will still be in this position and still working for this  company, this is your chance to fake it till you make it and say that you are interested  in staying in this position and potentially benefiting the company with your increased  experience. So in my answer, I said that I'm interested in leadership and I would be interested  in helping junior level designers come into the staff and be well trained. This might be something  different for you, but make sure you do not say, "In five years, I'm interested in becoming the  manager." Well, maybe that guy's, the manager.
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You don't want to take his job. And you don't want  to say something completely irrelevant. "Where do you see yourself in five years?" "Well, I've  been thinking about taking a world tour. I'd love to visit Japan and Poland and Brazil." They're  not interested in your personal goals. Instead, you need to talk about your professional goals  in five years, ideally with that company in a position that will benefit the company. All right. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Okay. What experience do you have in this role?
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Okay. What experience do you have in this role? Vanessa: I mentioned that when I lived in Chicago, I  worked for a fast-paced design company making marketing brochures for a big insurance company,  so I'm experienced making high level design pieces on a tight deadline. I also interned for a  small company right after college, making their websites and setting up several graphic  design elements for their social media channels.
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Tip: for this question, have specific details  in mind. Notice how I said I worked for a fast paced design company, we had a tight deadline,  I also interned. I gave specific examples of my experience. I didn't say, "Well, I've been doing  graphic design for a while. And yeah, I have a lot of experience." You will not get the job if  you say this. You need specific examples in mind, and that will help you to ace the interview. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Tell me, why did you leave your most recent job?
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Tell me, why did you leave your most recent job? Vanessa: I'm looking for a fresh opportunity that's more  client-based. One of the advantages of working in Chicago is that I got to work alongside other  graphic design professionals, but I didn't get to work directly with clients, and that's the part  that's the most rewarding to me. I enjoy helping local businesses transform their vision into a  graphic design that truly represents their brand.
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Tip: this is another tricky question because  they're looking to see if you will say something negative about your past job, your past coworkers,  your past boss. This can really make it or break it for you in the interview so make sure that you  say something that states a skill that you learned in your past job and how it can be applied to  your current job. I especially use the phrase "That's really rewarding to me." That means  that I am personally fulfilled. And a company wants you to be... Well, a good company, wants  you to be personally fulfilled because you will stay in that job and do a good job and have good  rapport with your coworkers when you are rewarded, when you feel like this is a satisfying job. So when you say, "Hey, I see working in this company as something very rewarding to me because  I love working with clients. That's what I missed in my previous job so I'm excited to work with  clients." Notice I didn't say anything bad about my boss. "Oh, my boss. You should have heard about  him. Oh my goodness." Nope. There's no bashing, There's no negative talk about my past job.  Just a skill or part of the job that I would like to do differently in this company. Great. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: So why should we hire you?
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So why should we hire you? Vanessa: You should hire me because I can take  on a lot of responsibility without much supervision. I'm also innovative. I can  come up with creative, fun ways to meet your client's needs while upholding the  positive reputation of this company.
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Tip: for this question, for each thing that  you state, you need to give a why. Why is that important? "I'm a fast learner." Well, who  cares? "I can do it without much supervision." That is the why. Most managers do not want to  be over your shoulder asking you, "Why didn't you do the deadline? Come on, it's coming soon.  What do you..." No, they want to be able to step back and just let you do what you need to do.  So you're telling them, "Don't worry. I got it.
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You won't need to supervise me much because I  can take responsibility and it'll be great." For the next thing, I said, "I'm innovative."  Well, why does innovation matter? Why do you care that I'm innovative? I need to give a reason.  And I said, "Oh, your clients will be satisfied with my creative fun designs that will uphold the  company's reputation." I'm not just thinking about myself. I don't want them to say, "Oh, you're  just the best designer. You're so great." No, I want the reputation of the company to be  the thing that stands out here. So the key is, for each of your answers, you need to give  "That means that you won't need to manage me much because I can take responsibility. That  means that your clients will be satisfied and the reputation of this company will be upheld."  You need to give a why for each of these answers.
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All right. Let's go to our final question. Dan: Thank you so much for your time. Before  we go, do you have any questions for me?
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Thank you so much for your time. Before  we go, do you have any questions for me?
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Vanessa: Yes. Well, we covered a lot in this interview, but I was wondering what would you like  me to focus on during the first month on the job?
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Tip: this question is a bit controversial. Some  people say you should always have a question prepared. Some people say you shouldn't ask a  question. And the answer is, it's not black or white, it's just your choice. But let's talk about  two more questions you could ask. You could ask, "What's a typical day look like in this role?"  Or you could ask, "How is success measured in this company?" It's a little bit more of a  heavy question, but it shows that you care about being successful. Or you could simply say,  "I think we covered everything, but if anything comes up, I'll let you know." Great. Well, what should you never, ever, ever ask in a job interview? You should never ask  something that is easily found on the company's website. If there's anything publicly shown like  who their clients are, these types of things, do not ask this because it shows that you didn't  do your research and the interviewer will think, "I'm just wasting my time." So make sure that you  do not ask something that is easily found online.
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Dan: Congratulations, you're hired. I'll see you Monday! Congratulations, you're hired. I'll see you Monday! Vanessa: Thank you so much. I'm really excited to  start in this role. I'll see you on Monday.
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Congratulations! You got the job. I hope that this  interview lesson was useful to you. And you can now download the free PDF worksheet and practice  these questions yourself. All of the questions, sample answers, and a section for you to  write your answers to this question is on the worksheet. You can click on the link in  the description to download that today. I hope it will be useful to you so that you  ace the interview and get your dream job.
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Well, thank you so much for learning English with  me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson. With this free  pdf, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned. You can be a  confident English speaker. Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a  free English lesson every Friday. Bye.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Top 10 Interview Questions and QUICK Answers”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:design, answer, Vanessa, interview, Dan。 这段视频共有 36 个句子、2765 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 15:26。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 179 个词,接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 36 个句子中有 34 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
graphic 形容词/ˈɡɹæfɪk/圖形的 /图形的
weakness 名词/ˈwik.nɪs/虛弱 /虚弱, 軟弱 /软弱
worksheet 名词工作表
satisfy 动词/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/滿足 /满足
deadline 名词/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/截止日期, 限期
reward 名词/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/報酬 /报酬, 獎勵 /奖励
phrase 名词/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/短語 /短语, 片語 /片语
brochure 名词/bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/小冊子 /小册子
generalize 动词/ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/籠統而談 /笼统而谈
listener 名词/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/傾聽者 /倾听者, 聽者 /听者
intern 名词/ˈɪntɝn/實習生 /实习生
fulfill 动词/fʊlˈfɪl/履行
supervision 名词/ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/監督 /监督, 管理
tricky 形容词/ˈtɹɪk.i/麻烦
creativity 名词/kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/創造力 /创造力, 創造性 /创造性

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
come up 动词上來 /上来
come up with 动词想出, 提出
figure out 动词弄清楚
look forward to 动词期待, 向往

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • Does your heart begin to beat?
  • Why don't you start  by telling me a little bit about yourself?
  • Why don't you start by telling me a little bit about yourself?
  • How did you hear about this position?
  • Why do you care that I'm innovative?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作I've been thinking · I've been doing
条件句 if + 从句,will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果if anything comes up, I'll let
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have created · I've always been labeled · I've been
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的been labeled · can be applied · is easily found

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 67 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 I'm, don't, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, bash /bæʃ/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, uphold /ˌʌpˈhəʊld/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 graphic, weakness, worksheet 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →