Shadowing Practice: Top 10 Interview Questions and QUICK Answers - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com. Congratulations!  You got the job. Let's talk about it.
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"Congratulations! You got the job." What wonderful  words to hear. But what comes before that? A job interview. When you hear those two words, how  do you feel? Does your heart begin to beat? As you start to breathe heavily, do your palms  get sweaty? Well, if you feel nervous about a job interview, don't worry. Millions of people  around the world also feel the same way. In fact, if you didn't feel nervous for a job interview,  it would be a little strange. But never fear, today I am here to help. The best way to ace  the interview and get the job is to practice.
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So today, my husband Dan and I have a fun  role play interview for you. My husband, Dan, is the hiring manager at a graphic  design firm and he is looking for a new graphic designer. Maybe that will be me. I will  be answering these questions, giving you a sample answer and some tips for each question. Like  always, to help you with this important lesson, I have created a free PDF worksheet with all of  these top 10 interview questions, sample answers, and most importantly, there is space for you  to write your own sample answer. I want you to write that out and practice it. Say it out  loud three times so that you can prepare for your job interview and ace it and get the job. All right. Are you ready for the job interview to find the perfect candidate for the graphic  design position? Let's see question number one.
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Dan: Hi, Vanessa. Thank you for coming in today. Why don't you start  by telling me a little bit about yourself?
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Hi, Vanessa. Thank you for coming in today.  Why don't you start by telling me a little bit about yourself? Vanessa: Certainly. First of all, I've always  been labeled as artistic so it just made sense to study graphic design  in college. Then when I graduated, I moved to Chicago and worked for a fast paced  design team, making marketing brochures for a big insurance company. It was great,  but now that I have the experience, I would love to work with a more local business  where I can have more contact with the clients.
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Tip: keep it brief and professional. They don't  need to know that you go kayaking every weekend and that you visited 30 countries. But as  they say, you never have a second chance to make a first impression. So make sure you sit up  straight, smile, be pleasant, and make them think "I would be crazy not to hire you." Let's go to question number two.
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Dan: I see. So why are you interested in this job?
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I see. So why are you interested in this job? Vanessa: I want this job because I'm passionate about  graphic design. I see myself working in this field long term because it involves hard work,  creativity, and innovation. And from my research, it seems like your company also has these  same values. I'm excited to work for a company that shares the same values I do. Tip: this answer shows your long term commitment to the job and to the company.  Also, it shows that you did some research about the company in advance. This will  put you a notch ahead of other candidates so make sure to do your research in advance. All right. Let's go to question number three.
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Dan: That's great. How did you hear about this position? That's great. How did you hear about this position? Vanessa: I read about your company, and I've been  interested in working here for several months. I hoped that a graphic design  position would open up so I created an alert on LinkedIn to let me know if that  happened, and I got an alert, and here I am.
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Tip: this answer shows that you were proactive  about finding a job, especially a job in this company. It shows that you care about them  and it makes them feel good about themselves as well, which hopefully is all true. All right. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: So tell me, what are your biggest strengths?
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So tell me, what are your biggest strengths? Vanessa: Some of my biggest strengths are my creativity  and my ability to learn quickly. I'm also good at working with clients and I'm a good  listener, so this means that I listen to exactly what my clients want and I make sure  that the final designs reflect the heart of their business. Finally, I'm very punctual,  so I always can meet the project deadlines.
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Tip: be confident, but don't brag. In this  situation, it is absolutely necessary to say what you are good at, what are your strengths.  Do not downplay your strengths. Also, notice that in this answer, I gave some adjectives.  I'm creative, I am a good listener, but I also said why they're important. "This means that,"  you can always add this phrase in your answers to give a good example. "This means that I will  listen to your clients and I will have designs that reflect the heart of their business." Why are  those traits important? They're just words. Well, you are going to show concretely how they will  affect the company. Don't forget to include that phrase, "This means that your clients will always  be satisfied because my designs will reflect the heart of their business." Beautiful answer. All right, let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Okay. What are your biggest weaknesses?
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Okay. What are your biggest weaknesses? Vanessa: My biggest weakness is that in my former  role, I had a more specialized skill set, and I understand that for this job I will need  a more generalized skill set. So I look forward to learning quickly and figuring out what all  of those tasks are so that I can do my best.
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Tip: this is the most difficult question in  an interview, in my opinion, so you need to be very careful and prepared about how you're  going to answer this. You could say, "Well, sometimes I'm late." Or, "Well, sometimes I just  forget about what I'm supposed to do," You will not get the job. Instead, you need to choose  a weakness that you can frame in a positive way. So notice in my answer I said, "Well, in my  previous job I had a specialized skill set," and then I showed growth. I showed an understanding  of how I can get better. "I understand for this job I will need a more generalized skill set,  and I'm excited about learning new things." So this shows you understand how to get better. Let's take a look at a couple of other examples because I think this is a tricky one. If you say  that you are shy talking in front of large groups, how could you frame this in a more positive  way? You could say, "I'm not yet comfortable speaking in front of large groups, but to  help myself with these public speaking skills, I'm going to weekly Toastmaster meetups. I have a  weekly speaking coach that I meet with to help me with this skill." You're showing growth and you're  showing how you understand that you can get better in the future. So make sure you answer this with  that growth mindset. "Yes, I have this weakness, but I am working on making it better." Key. All right, let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Thank you.
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So where do you see yourself in five years? Thank you. So where do you see yourself in five years? Vanessa: In five years, I see myself continuing  in the graphic design field, but with greater responsibility, like taking on  a leadership role of training junior level designers who join the staff. Tip: when you answer this question, you need to show your commitment to the company.  Even if you are not 100% sure that you will still be in this position and still working for this  company, this is your chance to fake it till you make it and say that you are interested  in staying in this position and potentially benefiting the company with your increased  experience. So in my answer, I said that I'm interested in leadership and I would be interested  in helping junior level designers come into the staff and be well trained. This might be something  different for you, but make sure you do not say, "In five years, I'm interested in becoming the  manager." Well, maybe that guy's, the manager.
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You don't want to take his job. And you don't want  to say something completely irrelevant. "Where do you see yourself in five years?" "Well, I've  been thinking about taking a world tour. I'd love to visit Japan and Poland and Brazil." They're  not interested in your personal goals. Instead, you need to talk about your professional goals  in five years, ideally with that company in a position that will benefit the company. All right. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Okay. What experience do you have in this role?
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Okay. What experience do you have in this role? Vanessa: I mentioned that when I lived in Chicago, I  worked for a fast-paced design company making marketing brochures for a big insurance company,  so I'm experienced making high level design pieces on a tight deadline. I also interned for a  small company right after college, making their websites and setting up several graphic  design elements for their social media channels.
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Tip: for this question, have specific details  in mind. Notice how I said I worked for a fast paced design company, we had a tight deadline,  I also interned. I gave specific examples of my experience. I didn't say, "Well, I've been doing  graphic design for a while. And yeah, I have a lot of experience." You will not get the job if  you say this. You need specific examples in mind, and that will help you to ace the interview. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: Tell me, why did you leave your most recent job?
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Tell me, why did you leave your most recent job? Vanessa: I'm looking for a fresh opportunity that's more  client-based. One of the advantages of working in Chicago is that I got to work alongside other  graphic design professionals, but I didn't get to work directly with clients, and that's the part  that's the most rewarding to me. I enjoy helping local businesses transform their vision into a  graphic design that truly represents their brand.
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Tip: this is another tricky question because  they're looking to see if you will say something negative about your past job, your past coworkers,  your past boss. This can really make it or break it for you in the interview so make sure that you  say something that states a skill that you learned in your past job and how it can be applied to  your current job. I especially use the phrase "That's really rewarding to me." That means  that I am personally fulfilled. And a company wants you to be... Well, a good company, wants  you to be personally fulfilled because you will stay in that job and do a good job and have good  rapport with your coworkers when you are rewarded, when you feel like this is a satisfying job. So when you say, "Hey, I see working in this company as something very rewarding to me because  I love working with clients. That's what I missed in my previous job so I'm excited to work with  clients." Notice I didn't say anything bad about my boss. "Oh, my boss. You should have heard about  him. Oh my goodness." Nope. There's no bashing, There's no negative talk about my past job.  Just a skill or part of the job that I would like to do differently in this company. Great. Let's go to the next question.
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Dan: So why should we hire you?
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So why should we hire you? Vanessa: You should hire me because I can take  on a lot of responsibility without much supervision. I'm also innovative. I can  come up with creative, fun ways to meet your client's needs while upholding the  positive reputation of this company.
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Tip: for this question, for each thing that  you state, you need to give a why. Why is that important? "I'm a fast learner." Well, who  cares? "I can do it without much supervision." That is the why. Most managers do not want to  be over your shoulder asking you, "Why didn't you do the deadline? Come on, it's coming soon.  What do you..." No, they want to be able to step back and just let you do what you need to do.  So you're telling them, "Don't worry. I got it.
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You won't need to supervise me much because I  can take responsibility and it'll be great." For the next thing, I said, "I'm innovative."  Well, why does innovation matter? Why do you care that I'm innovative? I need to give a reason.  And I said, "Oh, your clients will be satisfied with my creative fun designs that will uphold the  company's reputation." I'm not just thinking about myself. I don't want them to say, "Oh, you're  just the best designer. You're so great." No, I want the reputation of the company to be  the thing that stands out here. So the key is, for each of your answers, you need to give  "That means that you won't need to manage me much because I can take responsibility. That  means that your clients will be satisfied and the reputation of this company will be upheld."  You need to give a why for each of these answers.
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All right. Let's go to our final question. Dan: Thank you so much for your time. Before  we go, do you have any questions for me?
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Thank you so much for your time. Before  we go, do you have any questions for me?
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Vanessa: Yes. Well, we covered a lot in this interview, but I was wondering what would you like  me to focus on during the first month on the job?
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Tip: this question is a bit controversial. Some  people say you should always have a question prepared. Some people say you shouldn't ask a  question. And the answer is, it's not black or white, it's just your choice. But let's talk about  two more questions you could ask. You could ask, "What's a typical day look like in this role?"  Or you could ask, "How is success measured in this company?" It's a little bit more of a  heavy question, but it shows that you care about being successful. Or you could simply say,  "I think we covered everything, but if anything comes up, I'll let you know." Great. Well, what should you never, ever, ever ask in a job interview? You should never ask  something that is easily found on the company's website. If there's anything publicly shown like  who their clients are, these types of things, do not ask this because it shows that you didn't  do your research and the interviewer will think, "I'm just wasting my time." So make sure that you  do not ask something that is easily found online.
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Dan: Congratulations, you're hired. I'll see you Monday! Congratulations, you're hired. I'll see you Monday! Vanessa: Thank you so much. I'm really excited to  start in this role. I'll see you on Monday.
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Congratulations! You got the job. I hope that this  interview lesson was useful to you. And you can now download the free PDF worksheet and practice  these questions yourself. All of the questions, sample answers, and a section for you to  write your answers to this question is on the worksheet. You can click on the link in  the description to download that today. I hope it will be useful to you so that you  ace the interview and get your dream job.
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Well, thank you so much for learning English with  me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the free PDF worksheet for this lesson. With this free  pdf, you will master today's lesson and never forget what you have learned. You can be a  confident English speaker. Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for a  free English lesson every Friday. Bye.

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Top 10 Interview Questions and QUICK Answers” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: design, answer, Vanessa, interview, Dan. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 36 cümle ve 2765 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 15:26 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 179 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %85’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 36 cümlenin 34 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
weakness isim/ˈwik.nɪs/sıskalık, zayıflık
satisfy fiil/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/tatmin etmek, yetmek
deadline isim/ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/mühlet, deadline
reward isim/ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ödül, mükâfat
phrase isim/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/deyim, tabir
brochure isim/bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/broşür, kitapçık
listener isim/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/dinleyici
intern isim/ˈɪntɝn/stajyer
supervision isim/ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/gözetim
tricky sıfat/ˈtɹɪk.i/güç, zor
creativity isim/kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/yaratıcılık
innovation isim/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/inovasyon, yenilik
adjective isim/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/sıfat, önad
proactive sıfat/pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ilerici
punctual sıfat/ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃuəl/dakik

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
figure out fiilaçığa çıkarmak
look forward to fiiliple çekmek, dört gözle beklemek

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • Does your heart begin to beat?
  • Why don't you start  by telling me a little bit about yourself?
  • Why don't you start by telling me a little bit about yourself?
  • How did you hear about this position?
  • Why do you care that I'm innovative?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — önceden başlayıp hâlâ süren bir eylemI've been thinking · I've been doing
Koşul cümleleri if + cümle, will/would + fiil — bir koşul ve sonucuif anything comes up, I'll let
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhave created · I've always been labeled · I've been
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemlibeen labeled · can be applied · is easily found

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı I'm, don't, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 67 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, bash /bæʃ/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: weakness /ˈwik.nɪs/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/
  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, brochure /bɹoʊˈʃʊɚ/, specialize /ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/, supervision /ˌs(j)uːpəˈvɪʒən/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/, rapport /ɹæˈpɔɹ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; weakness, satisfy, deadline gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →