Shadowing Practice: 2 Grammar MISTAKES that ADVANCED Students Make - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 127 sentences and 1118 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:05. The speaker talks at a steady 123 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ (noun) — A system of rules and principles for the structure of a language, or of languages in general.
- demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/ (noun) — The act of demonstrating; showing or explaining something.
- jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ (noun) — A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
- shoe /ˈʃu/ (noun) — A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (noun) — A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/ (verb) — To direct the attention of (someone toward something).
- scenario /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ (noun) — An outline or model of an expected or supposed sequence of events.
- blank /ˈblæŋk/ (noun) — The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim.
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (verb) — To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
- imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ (verb) — To have as a necessary consequence; to lead to (something) as a consequence.
- pronoun /ˈpɹoʊ.naʊn/ (noun) — A part of speech that refers anaphorically to a noun or noun phrase, which cannot ordinarily be preceded by a determiner and rarely takes an attributive…
- possessive /pəˈzɛs.ɪv/ (adjective) — Of or pertaining to ownership or possession.
- demonstrative /dɪˈmɑn.stɹə.tɪv/ (adjective) — That serves to demonstrate, show or prove.
- generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/ (verb) — To speak in generalities, or in vague terms.
- grammatically (adverb) — In a grammatical manner.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- come after (verb) — To pursue or follow; to pursue with hostile intent.
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 28 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, you've, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: demonstration /dɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/, demonstrative /dɪˈmɑn.stɹə.tɪv/, generalize /ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.laɪz/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like grammar, demonstration, jacket.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've been · you've been · you've made |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was talking · were living |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | stop making |
| Obligation: must / have to / need to saying that something is necessary | need to use · need to buy · need to make |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































