Shadowing Practice: (2006/10/21) BBC 2, The Culture Show, Thom - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 94 sentences and 1219 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:21. The speaker talks at a natural 166 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 88% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- lyrics /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ (noun) — The words to a song (or other vocal music).
- miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ (adjective) — In a state of misery: very sad, ill, or poor.
- protest /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ (noun) — A formal objection, especially one by a group.
- exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/ (noun) — The condition of being exposed, uncovered, or unprotected.
- fame /feɪm/ (noun) — One's reputation.
- agenda /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ (noun) — A temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to.
- vary /ˈvɛəɹi/ (verb) — To change with time or a similar parameter.
- correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/ (adverb) — In a correct manner.
- communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ (verb) — To impart or transmit (information or knowledge) to someone; to make known, to tell.
- verse /ˈvɝs/ (noun) — A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme.
- mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ (noun) — An abstract representational system studying numbers, shapes, structures, quantitative change and relationships between them.
- pile /paɪl/ (noun) — A mass of things heaped together; a heap.
- bend /bɛnd/ (verb) — To cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means.
- buzz /bʌz/ (noun) — A continuous humming noise, as of bees; a confused murmur, as of general conversation in low tones.
- supplement /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/ (noun) — Something added; especially, such an addition added to make up for a deficiency.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- think about /ˈθɪŋk əˌbaʊt/ (verb) — To ponder.
- back in (verb) — To reverse a vehicle into a space.
- deal with (verb) — To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.
- do with (verb) — Only used in to do with
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
- get through /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ (verb) — To overcome; to endure.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- put across (verb) — to explain or state something clearly and understandably.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 26 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, catharsis /kəˈθɑɹˌsɪs/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, unofficial /ʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/, collage /kəˈlɑʒ/
- Long words — get the stress right: miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like lyrics, miserable, protest.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to say · used to do · used to get |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | it's always been · has been · has deepened |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | may be seen · be remembered |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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