Shadowing Practice: 4 Best Things Do in your Free Time - What to do when you’re bored - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “4 Best Things Do in your Free Time - What to do when you’re bored”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: hobby, reading, energy, meditation, task. This video has 7 sentences and 842 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:59. The speaker talks fast, about 211 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| hobby noun | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time. |
| meditation noun | /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | A devotional exercise of, or leading to, contemplation. |
| passion noun | /ˈpæʃən/ | A true desire sustained or prolonged. |
| belief noun | /bɪˈliːf/ | Mental acceptance of a claim as true. |
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
| fitness noun | /ˈfɪt.nəs/ | The condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate. |
| crucial adjective | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital. |
| workout noun | /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ | An exercise session; a period of physical exercise. |
| dread noun | /dɹɛd/ | Great fear in view of impending evil; fearful apprehension of danger; anticipatory terror. |
| ignore verb | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | To deliberately not listen or pay attention to. |
| practical adjective | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis. |
| suck verb | /sʌk/ | To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). |
| obtain verb | /əbˈteɪn/ | To get hold of; to gain possession of, to procure; to acquire, in any way. |
| manual noun | /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/ | Synonym of handbook. |
| craft noun | /ˈkɹæft/ | Ability, skillfulness, especially skill in making plans and carrying them into execution; dexterity in managing affairs, adroitness, practical cunning… |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| bring out verb | To elicit, evoke, or emphasize (a particular quality). | |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| move around verb | To relocate to new homes repeatedly; to not live in any one place for long. | |
| sit down verb | To assume a sitting position from a standing position. | |
| work out verb | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | To calculate. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to take · used to move |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | can be delivered · been proven · is outdated |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | It's actually been proven · you've probably heard · have been proven |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 12 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, it'd, kinda. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: meditation /mɛdɪˈteɪʃn̩/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/
- Long words — get the stress right: exploration /ˌɛkspləˈɹeɪʃən/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/, entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hobby, meditation, passion.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.















