Shadowing Practice: 451 日本人は丁寧すぎる?!#日本語ポッドキャスト - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “451 日本人は丁寧すぎる?!”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: bus, bag, driving, rule, difficult. This video has 111 sentences and 942 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:23. The speaker talks slowly, about 83 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| consultant noun | /kənˈsʌl.tənt/ | A person or party that is consulted. |
| announcement noun | /əˈnaʊns.mənt/ | An act of announcing, or giving notice. |
| podcast noun | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on… |
| smartphone noun | /ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/ | A mobile phone with more advanced features and greater computing capacity than a feature phone. |
| buyer noun | /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ | A person who makes one or more purchases. |
| ballet noun | /bælˈeɪ/ | A classical form of dance. |
| salon noun | /ˈsælɒn/ | A large room, especially one used to receive and entertain guests. |
| cellar noun | /ˈsɛləɹ/ | An enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter. |
| inexpensive adjective | /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | Involving little expense; reasonable in price; cheap. |
| mecha noun | /ˈmɛkə/ | A large armoured robot on legs, typically controlled by a pilot seated inside. |
| salaryman noun | /ˈsæl.əɹ.i.mæn/ | An employee, a worker; now especially a Japanese white-collar worker who works long hours yet has an insignificant position within the corporate hierarchy. |
| sauna noun | /ˈsɔː.nə/ | A room or a house designed for heat sessions. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I think it's not just that I don't know.
- I'm going to go to the restaurant.
- It's not that I'm not sure.
- I think it's a bit difficult to do.
- It's a bit difficult to do with my body.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | kid who was · people who can · people who have |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have been |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | I'm going to go · I'm just going to get · I'm not going to sit |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | are driving · I'm driving · I'm not standing |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 56 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, can't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, salaryman /ˈsæl.əɹ.i.mæn/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like consultant, announcement, podcast.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






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