Shadowing Practice: 5 Things to Tell Yourself Every Morning - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 227 sentences and 2905 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:49. The speaker talks fast, about 184 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ (adjective) — Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful.
- gratitude /ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/ (noun) — The state of being grateful.
- comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/ (noun) — Contentment, ease.
- versus /ˈvɝsəs/ — Against; in opposition to.
- psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (noun) — The study of the human mind.
- breathe /bɹiːð/ (verb) — To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases.
- guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ (noun) — Anything that assures a certain outcome.
- intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ (noun) — A course of action that a person intends to follow.
- operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/ (noun) — A person or organisation that operates a device, system, service, etc.
- cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ (adjective) — Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions.
- grief /ɡɹiːf/ (noun) — Suffering, hardship.
- bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ (noun) — A container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items.
- scare /skɛɚ/ (verb) — To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.
- anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ (adverb) — Anyway, anyhow, in any case.
- subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/ (verb) — To write (one’s name) at the bottom of a document; to sign (one's name).
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (verb) — To stop sleeping; to awake.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- get out of (verb) — To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of.
- turn out (verb) — To end up; to result.
- come down to (verb) — To reach by moving down or reducing.
- come in /ˌkʌm ˈɪn/ (verb) — To enter.
- show up (verb) — To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 80 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, thinker /ˈθɪŋ.kɚ/, theta /ˈθiːtə/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, shield /ˈʃild/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, operator /ˈɑpəˌɹeɪtɚ/, psychologist /ˌsaɪˈkɑl.ə.d͡ʒɪst/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, philosopher /fəˈlɑsəfɚ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like grateful, gratitude, comfort.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | If you just know this, it'll make · if you're scared, you won't get · if today was my last day, would I |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | you've been listening · you've been watching |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | brain, which is · levels, which are · Meditations, which is |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is designed · is called · is based |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























