Shadowing Practice: A Day in London during the Heatwave - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 167 sentences and 1657 words to shadow. The speech runs for 13:02. The speaker talks at a steady 127 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| canal noun | /kəˈnæl/ | An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation. |
| pizza noun | /ˈpi.tsə/ | A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables. |
| outdoor adjective | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | Situated in, designed to be used in, or carried on in the open air. |
| honey noun | /ˈhʌni/ | A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans. |
| concrete adjective | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | Real, actual, tangible. |
| asleep adjective | /əˈsliːp/ | In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting. |
| tube noun | /tuːb/ | Anything that is hollow and cylindrical in shape. |
| gorgeous adjective | /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ | Sumptuously dressed. |
| sunny adjective | /ˈsʌni/ | Featuring a lot of sunshine. |
| breeze noun | /bɹiːz/ | A light, gentle wind. |
| boil verb | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas. |
| supermarket noun | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | A large self-service store that sells groceries and, usually, medications, household goods, and/or clothing. |
| suitcase noun | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | A large (usually rectangular) piece of luggage used for carrying clothes, and sometimes suits, when travelling. |
| ignore verb | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | To deliberately not listen or pay attention to. |
| impressive adjective | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| finish up verb | To complete the last details of a task. | |
| go around verb | To move or spread from person to person. | |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. | |
| head out verb | To leave, depart; to go on ahead. | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | Stop talking (usually in the form of making annoying, irrelevant, or false comments, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk)… |
| walk away verb | To withdraw from a problematic situation. | |
| walk down verb | To continually advance (on an opponent) and punch (the opponent) in order to control the fight and dominate the opponent, while shrugging off the opponent's… |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've forgotten · We've ordered · haven't chained |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | Belfast which is · Station, which is · Fields which is |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was studying · were moving · was planning |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should be · shouldn't love |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 44 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, battleship /ˈbætəlˌʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like canal, pizza, outdoor.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



























