Shadowing Practice: I stayed in a 5* hotel in London - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 260 sentences and 2335 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:34. The speaker talks at a steady 133 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| downstairs adverb | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | Down the stairs. |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
| gorgeous adjective | /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ | Sumptuously dressed. |
| menu noun | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare. |
| mini adjective | /ˈmɪn.i/ | Miniature, tiny, small. |
| incredibly adverb | /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ | In an incredible manner; not to be believed. |
| fancy noun | /ˈfæn.si/ | The imagination. |
| trap noun | /tɹæp/ | A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body. |
| toilet verb | /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ | To assist another (a child, etc.) in using a toilet. |
| autumn noun | /ˈɔtəm/ | Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves, and temperatures and daylight hours decrease; typically regarded as… |
| cafe noun | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | A convenience store, originally one that sold coffee and similar basic items. |
| porter noun | /ˈpɔɹtɚ/ | A person who carries luggage and related objects; (historically) one who carried luggage or did manual labour in the transloading of cargo. |
| pillow noun | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | A soft cushion used to support the head in bed. |
| wardrobe noun | /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ | A governmental office or department in a monarchy which purchases, keeps, and cares for royal clothes. |
| drawer noun | /dɹɔɹ/ | An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| look around verb | To inspect a building or area. | |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| get back verb | Return to where one came from. | |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. | |
| head out verb | To leave, depart; to go on ahead. | |
| head up verb | To lead or take the lead in; to direct; to take charge of. | |
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
| roll over verb | To make a rolling motion or turn. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is also known · have been told · is included |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | room which was · somebody who helps · shower which is |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have booked · have been told · I've not even looked |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | start complaining · stops working · stop working |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 48 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, gonna. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: bath /bɑːθ/, bathrobe /ˈbæθ.ɹoʊb/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: sheet /ʃit/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, shoe /ˈʃu/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, lotion /ˈloʊʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, minimalist /ˈmɪn.ə.məl.ɪst/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like downstairs, mirror, gorgeous.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























