Shadowing Practice: a yale student's traumatizing finals vlog. - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 486 sentences and 4435 words to shadow. The speech runs for 30:24. The speaker talks at a steady 146 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| genuinely adverb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/ | In a genuine manner; truthfully, truly. |
| examination noun | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | The act of examining. |
| outfit noun | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | A set of clothing (with accessories). |
| sweat verb | /swɛt/ | To emit sweat. |
| vibe noun | /vaɪb/ | An atmosphere or aura felt to belong to a person, place or thing. |
| pants noun | /pænts/ | An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. |
| edit verb | /ˈɛdɪt/ | To change a text, or a document. |
| highlight verb | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | To make prominent; emphasize. |
| sketch noun | /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/ | A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines. |
| pad noun | /pæd/ | A flattened mass of anything soft, to sit or lie on. |
| intro noun | /ˈɪntɹoʊ/ | An introduction. |
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| insane adjective | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | Exhibiting unsoundness or disorder of mind; not sane; utterly mad. |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
| jacket noun | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| stay up verb | To remain awake; to not go to bed. | |
| get back verb | Return to where one came from. | |
| look up verb | /ˌlʊk ˈʌp/ | To have better prospects. |
| take off verb | To remove. | |
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| cut through verb | To take a shortcut through. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | you've been watching · I've been skipping · I've been chugging |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to love · used to get |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have not begun · have I begun · have let |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is known · being said · is still not fully recovered |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 281 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, filthy /ˈfɪlθi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, sheet /ʃit/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, cumulative /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like genuinely, examination, outfit.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














