Shadowing Practice: BTS: The ARIRANG Interview with Zane Lowe | Apple Music - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 749 sentences and 6492 words to shadow. The speech runs for 47:53. The speaker talks at a steady 136 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| grateful adjective | /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/ | Of a person or their actions, feelings, etc.: expressing gratitude or appreciation; appreciative, thankful. |
| lyrics noun | /ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/ | The words to a song (or other vocal music). |
| handsome adjective | /ˈhæn.səm/ | Having a pleasing appearance, good-looking, attractive, particularly |
| drum noun | /ˈdɹʌm/ | A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone. |
| eternal adjective | /ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/ | Lasting forever; unending. |
| melody noun | /ˈmɛl.ə.di/ | A sequence of notes that makes up a musical phrase. |
| producer noun | /pɹəˈdjuːsə/ | An individual or organization that creates goods and services. |
| label noun | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached. |
| legacy noun | /ˈlɛɡəsi/ | Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will. |
| celebration noun | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | The formal performance of a solemn rite, such as Christian sacrament. |
| merry adjective | /ˈmɛ.ɹi/ | Jolly and full of high spirits; happy. |
| universal adjective | /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/ | Of or pertaining to the universe. |
| naturally adverb | /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ | In a natural manner. |
| transition noun | /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/ | The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another. |
| guarantee noun | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | Anything that assures a certain outcome. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| go round verb | To physically swirl or rotate. | |
| start out verb | To emerge suddenly; to jump out. | |
| get out verb | To leave or escape. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 154 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: ethnic /ˈɛθ.nɪk/, breathe /bɹiːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, anthem /ˈæn.θəm/ [ˈæn̪.θəm], thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, passion /ˈpæʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, congratulate /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like grateful, lyrics, handsome.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been waiting · have been doing · you've been making |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to work · used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | it's been · you've grown · I've known |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are changed · is snapped · were not born |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.




























