Shadowing Practice: Hobbies That Make You Smarter AND More Attractive - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 270 sentences and 3127 words to shadow. The speech runs for 21:25. The speaker talks at a steady 146 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/ (noun) — An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time.
- instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ (noun) — A device used to produce music.
- expand /ɪkˈspænd/ (verb) — To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open.
- importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/ (adverb) — Used to mark a statement as having importance.
- curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ (adjective) — Tending to ask questions, or to want to explore or investigate; inquisitive; (with a negative connotation) nosy, prying.
- skill /skɪl/ (noun) — A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ (verb) — To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components.
- intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ (adjective) — Intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily.
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (noun) — Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/ (adverb) — In a natural manner.
- lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (noun) — A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
- scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ (adjective) — Causing fear or anxiety
- input /ˈɪnpʊt/ (noun) — The act or process of putting in; infusion.
- piano /piˈænɪː/ (noun) — A percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers…
- consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ (adverb) — In a consistent manner.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- get into (verb) — To move into (an object), such that one ends up inside it.
- stick with (verb) — To remain close to.
- get out of (verb) — To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of.
- show up (verb) — To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.
- work in (verb) — To find time or space for, amid other things.
- add up (verb) — To take the sum of; to total.
- back in (verb) — To reverse a vehicle into a space.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 50 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, doesn't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, sharp /ʃɑɹp/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like hobby, instrument, expand.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have been learning · I've been talking · I've been journaling |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've been · have been · have tried |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | People who speak · people who are · someone who plays |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are drawn · is not fixed · being evaluated |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
































