Shadowing Practice: How Playoff LeBron James Has Evolved Over The Years | DeMar & PG - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “How Playoff LeBron James Has Evolved Over The Years”. This video has 181 sentences and 1701 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:30. The speaker talks fast, about 200 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 29 of its 181 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| layup noun | /ˈleɪˌʌp/ | A close-range shot in which the shooter banks the ball off the backboard from a few feet away. |
| dictate verb | /ˈdɪkˌteɪt/ | To order, command, control. |
| tendency noun | /ˈtɛn.dən.si/ | A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction; a tending toward. |
| sweep verb | /swiːp/ | To clean (a surface) by means of a stroking motion of a broom or brush. |
| floater noun | /ˈfloʊtəɹ/ | A person who physically floats in a gas or liquid. |
| stink verb | /stɪŋk/ | To have a strong bad smell. |
| haunt verb | /hɔnt/ | To inhabit or to visit frequently (most often used in reference to ghosts). |
| projection noun | /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | Something which projects, protrudes, juts out, sticks out, or stands out. |
| evolve verb | /ɪˈvɑlv/ | To move (something) in regular procession through a system. |
| expose verb | /ɪkˈspoʊz/ | To reveal; to uncover; to make visible; to bring to light. |
| playoff noun | A final game in a series needed to break a tie. | |
| impute verb | /ɪmˈpjuːt/ | To attribute or ascribe (responsibility or fault) to a cause or source. |
| rightfully adverb | /ˈɹaɪtfəli/ | In accordance with what is right or just. |
| timeout noun | /ˈtaɪm.aʊt/ | The allowed maximal time for a process to end normally. |
| rumor noun | /ˈɹumɚ/ | A statement or claim of questionable accuracy, from no known reliable source, usually spread by word of mouth. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cut off verb | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | To remove by cutting. |
| going over noun | An inspection, examination, review, or investigation. | |
| move around verb | To relocate to new homes repeatedly; to not live in any one place for long. | |
| blow up verb | To explode or be destroyed by explosion. | |
| calm down verb | To become less excited, intense, or angry. | |
| come over verb | To affect in a sudden, unprecedented or surprising manner; to overwhelm a person's ordinarily contrary impulse. | |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). | |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- When you watch him now, how do you see him evolve?
- You know what I mean?
- How many plays do you guys actually have?
- I don't even want to talk about it.
- No, when we played y 'all in the playoffs?
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 32 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, shooter /ˈʃuːtəː/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like layup, dictate, tendency.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












