Shadowing Practice: I moved to Brooklyn - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 235 sentences and 2223 words to shadow. The speech runs for 15:23. The speaker talks at a steady 145 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ — Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing.
- chapel /ˈt͡ʃæp.əl/ (noun) — A place of worship, smaller than or subordinate to a church.
- upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ (verb) — To transfer data to a computer on a network, especially to a server on the Internet.
- tape /teɪ̯p/ (noun) — Flexible material in a roll with a sticky surface on one or both sides; adhesive tape.
- asleep /əˈsliːp/ (adjective) — In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting.
- edit /ˈɛdɪt/ (verb) — To change a text, or a document.
- clip /klɪp/ (noun) — Something which clips or grasps; a device for attaching one object to another.
- pile /paɪl/ (noun) — A mass of things heaped together; a heap.
- freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (verb) — Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
- laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/ (noun) — A laundering; a washing.
- subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ (noun) — An underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas.
- anyways /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ (adverb) — Anyway, anyhow, in any case.
- turtle /ˈtɝtl̩/ (noun) — Any land, aquatic, or semi-aquatic reptile of the order Testudines, characterised by a protective shell enclosing its body. See also tortoise.
- graffiti /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/ (noun) — Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.
- hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ (adjective) — Affected by hunger; having the physical need for food.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- move in /ˌmuːv ˈɪn/ (verb) — To start living or working in a new place; to transport one's belongings to a new home or workplace; to make one's home or workplace into a suitable…
- add up to (verb) — To have a particular effect in combination.
- check in (verb) — To announce or record one's own arrival at a hotel, airport etc.
- come down (verb) — To descend, fall down, collapse.
- fill up (verb) — To make (something) completely full.
- get into (verb) — To move into (an object), such that one ends up inside it.
- go back (verb) — To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.
- light on (verb) — Synonym of light upon.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 74 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, gonna, I'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: seventh /ˈsɛvənθ/, thermos /ˈθɜː.mɒs/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: trash /tɹæʃ/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/, realization /ˌɹɪə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like goodbye, chapel, upload.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've been · have just been · I've already packed |
| Advice with “should” should + verb — saying what is a good idea | should make · should get · should you |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the best · the most of · the biggest |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | was working · was saying |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














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