Shadowing Practice: I tried gaming on Linux... - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 109 sentences and 1774 words to shadow. The speech runs for 9:09. The speaker talks fast, about 194 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 76% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- installed /ɪnˈstɔːld/ (verb) — readied for use
- install /ɪnˈstɔl/ (verb) — To connect, set up or prepare something for use
- desktop /ˈdɛsktɒp/ (noun) — The top surface of a desk.
- upgrade /əpˈɡɹeɪd/ (verb) — To improve, usually applied to technology, generally by complete replacement of one or more components.
- benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/ (noun) — A standard by which something is evaluated or measured.
- enable /ɪˈneɪ.bəl/ (verb) — To make somebody able (to do, or to be, something); to give sufficient ability or power to do or to be; to give strength or ability to.
- graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/ (noun) — The making of architectural or design drawings.
- cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ (verb) — To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation.
- multiplayer /ˌmʌl.tiˈpleɪ.əɹ/ (adjective) — Requiring or allowing multiple (or more than the usual two) players to play simultaneously.
- stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ (noun) — A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses.
- server /ˈsɝvɚ/ (noun) — A program that provides services to other programs or devices, either in the same computer or over a computer network.
- encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (verb) — To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit.
- encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ (verb) — To meet (someone) or find (something), especially unexpectedly.
- installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — An act of installing.
- heck /hɛk/ — Hell.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- figure out (verb) — To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce.
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
- wait for (verb) — To wait until the specified event occurs.
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
- blow up (verb) — To explode or be destroyed by explosion.
- bring in (verb) — To move something indoors, or into an area.
- come up (verb) — To emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly.
- come with (verb) — To join and come along.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 26 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, I'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thick /θɪk/, breathe /bɹiːð/, wrath /ɹæθ/, motherboard /ˈmʌðɚˌbɔɹd/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: benchmark /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/, installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, illustration /ˌɪləsˈtɹeɪ̯ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: multiplayer /ˌmʌl.tiˈpleɪ.əɹ/, installation /ˌɪn.stəˈleɪ.ʃən/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like installed, install, desktop.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is rated · was encouraged · are faced |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have already asked · haven't figured |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | Steam, which was · someone who might |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














