Shadowing Practice: Introduction To Marketing | Marketing 101 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Introduction To Marketing”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: marketing, product, customer, advertising, value. This video has 87 sentences and 1346 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:23. The speaker talks fast, about 211 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 90% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| brighten verb | /ˈbɹaɪtən/ | To make bright or brighter in color. |
| fascinate verb | /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ | To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone. |
| illogical adjective | /ɪˈlɒ.dʒɪ.kəl/ | Contrary to logic; lacking sense or sound reasoning. |
| logically adverb | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪˌkli/ | In a logical manner, with logic. |
| marketer noun | One who designs and executes marketing campaigns. | |
| overwhelm verb | /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/ | To engulf, surge over and submerge. |
| rationally adverb | In a rational manner | |
| rhetorical adjective | /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/ | Part of or similar to rhetoric, the use of language as a means to persuade. |
| salesy adjective | Characteristic of the language or techniques used to sell goods and services; especially, resembling a hard sell; pushy. | |
| sleazy adjective | /ˈsliː.zi/ | Marked by low quality; inferior; inadequate. |
| spammy adjective | /ˈspæm.i/ | Resembling or characteristic of spam (the meat product). |
| strategist noun | /ˈstɹætəd͡ʒɪst/ | A person who devises strategies. |
| luxurious adjective | /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/ | Very fine in quality and comfortable. |
| optimization noun | /ˌɑptəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | The design and operation of a system or process to make it as good as possible in some defined sense. |
| timer noun | /ˈtaɪmɚ/ | A device used to measure amounts of time. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| branch out verb | To expand in the manner of branches. | |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being marketed · is made · being sold |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | you've ever wanted · I've just covered · that's been |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | say, which is · page, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 17 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, we've, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, optimization /ˌɑptəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, notion /ˈnoʊʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: illogical /ɪˈlɒ.dʒɪ.kəl/, rhetorical /ɹɪˈtɔɹɪkəl/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, optimization /ˌɑptəmaɪˈzeɪʃən/, advertisement /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzmənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like brighten, fascinate, illogical.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















