Shadowing Practice: my productive routine living alone in NYC - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “my productive routine living alone in NYC”. This video has 204 sentences and 2657 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:00. The speaker talks fast, about 190 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| calorie noun | /ˈkæləɹi/ | A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules, that can raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This is the unit normally… |
| rank noun | /ˈɹæŋk/ | A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers. |
| depend verb | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition |
| burger noun | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | A hamburger. |
| anyways adverb | /ˈɛn.iˌweɪz/ | Anyway, anyhow, in any case. |
| aura noun | /ˈɔːɹə/ | A subtle emanation or exhalation of any substance, such as an aroma or odour. |
| meal noun | /ˈmiːl/ | Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity. |
| essentially adverb | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | In essence: by nature. |
| workout noun | /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ | An exercise session; a period of physical exercise. |
| formula noun | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically. |
| diamond noun | /ˈdaɪ.ə.mənd/ | A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron. |
| sheet noun | /ʃit/ | A thin bed cloth used as a covering for a mattress or as a layer over the sleeper. |
| routine noun | /ɹuˈtin/ | A course of action to be followed regularly; a standard procedure. |
| sacrifice noun | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity. |
| lobby noun | /ˈlɑ.bi/ | An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| wake up verb | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | To stop sleeping; to awake. |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| clean up verb | To make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| hit back verb | To retaliate | |
| open up verb | To open. | |
| pay off verb | To bribe, especially to deter oversight. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I've been pretty locked in recently.
- Are you gonna leave soon?
- Anyways, I'm gonna go to the gym now today.
- Light them all diamonds cause I won't revenge.
- Don't get it confused, I'm still banging the seat.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | i've been doing · i've been coming · have been working |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've been · It's been · i've just been |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | friends who also · fries which is |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | the closest · my best · the latest |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 115 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, sheet /ʃit/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, shade /ʃeɪd/
- Long words — get the stress right: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like calorie, rank, depend.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












