Shadowing Practice: Ricardo Vargas Shows How to Implement Governance During Project Execution - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Ricardo Vargas Shows How to Implement Governance During Project Execution”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: project, update, example, assets, knowledge. This video has 70 sentences and 957 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:23. The speaker talks at a steady 130 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| deliverable noun | /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/ | The tangible end product; that which will be delivered. |
| organizational adjective | /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/ | Of, relating to, or produced by an organization. |
| execute verb | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | To kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime. |
| governance noun | /ˈɡʌvəɹnəns/ | The process, or the power, of governing; government or administration. |
| retrospective adjective | /ˌɹɛt.ɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛk.tɪv/ | Of, relating to, or contemplating the past. |
| assumption noun | /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/ | The act of assuming, or taking to or upon oneself; the act of taking up or adopting. |
| approve verb | /əˈpɹuːv/ | To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory. |
| acumen noun | /ˈækjəmən/ | Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination; acuity of mind. |
| checklist noun | /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ | A list of tasks to be completed, names to be consulted, conditions to be verified and similar. |
| speculate verb | /ˈspɛk.jʊˌleɪt/ | To make an inference based on inconclusive evidence; to surmise or conjecture. |
| stakeholder noun | /ˈsteɪkˌhəʊl.də/ | A person holding the stakes of bettors, with the responsibility of delivering the pot to the winner of the bet. |
| align verb | /əˈlaɪn/ | To form a line; to fall into line. |
| storytelling noun | The act and skills of presenting stories and tales. | |
| baseline noun | /ˈbeɪslaɪn/ | A line that is a base for measurement or for construction. |
| integrate verb | /ˈɪn.tɪ.ɡɹeɪt/ | To include as a constituent part or functionality. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come back verb | To return to a place. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/, assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/, assurance /əˈʃʊɹəns/, coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: deliverable /dɪˈlɪvɹəbəɫ/, organizational /ˌɔː(ɹ)ɡənɪˈzeɪʃənəl/, retrospective /ˌɹɛt.ɹə(ʊ)ˈspɛk.tɪv/, anticipate /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like deliverable, organizational, execute.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










