Shadowing Practice: Science in English #3 | The Periodic Table - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Science in English”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: element, atomic, table, periodic, metals. This video has 57 sentences and 427 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:40. The speaker talks at a steady 117 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| atomic adjective | /əˈtɑː.mɪk/ | Of or relating to atoms; composed of atoms; monatomic. |
| periodic adjective | /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/ | Relative to a period or periods. |
| nonmetal noun | An element, such as phosphorus or chlorine, that does not have the chemical or physical properties of a metal. | |
| organize verb | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | To arrange in working order. |
| scientist noun | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research… |
| metalloid noun | /ˈmɛtəlɔɪd/ | An element, such as silicon or germanium, intermediate in properties between that of a metal and a nonmetal; especially an elemental semiconductor. |
| reactive adjective | /ɹiːˈæktɪv/ | That reacts or responds to a stimulus. |
| atom noun | /ˈætəm/ | The smallest possible amount of matter which still retains its identity as a chemical element, now known to consist of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. |
| hydrogen noun | /ˈhaɪdɹəd͡ʒ(ə)n/ | The lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.008. |
| alkali noun | /ˈæl.kəˌlaɪ/ | One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in… |
| halogen noun | /ˈhæl.ə.d͡ʒən/ | Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine. |
| horizontal adjective | /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/ | Perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat. |
| columns noun | /ˈkɑləmz/ | pattern which involves throwing props in the air alternately. |
| behave verb | /bɪˈheɪv/ | To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform. |
| arrange verb | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | To set up; to organize; to put into an orderly sequence or arrangement. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Let's begin with a simple comparison.
- Let's begin with our learning objectives.
- Let's look at a few examples.
- Let's review what we have learned today.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is compared · are called · is arranged |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will understand · will learn · will also identify |
Pronunciation to watch
- Long words — get the stress right: periodic /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/, horizontal /ˌhoɹəˈzɑn.təl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like atomic, periodic, nonmetal.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

















