Shadowing Practice: SEtalk: What a Second Language Does to Your Brain - Learn English Speaking with Video

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35 sentences
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1
Have you ever felt like a different person in another language?
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I have, and it took me years to understand why it happens.
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It's often said that learning a language opens doors.
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What I've come to believe is that it also rewires the mind.
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At forty-one, I moved to Lisbon, and I knew no Portuguese.
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Ordering coffee felt like an exam, and I failed it daily.
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About a year in, something shifted,
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and friends told me I was a different person in Portuguese.
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I was louder and warmer, and I was far more patient!
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Some of the clearest evidence comes from a military academy in Sweden,
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where recruits learn languages like Arabic or Russian from scratch.
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Researchers scanned their brains before and after three months of study.
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Parts of the brain linked to memory and language had physically grown!
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Medical students, who were studying just as hard, showed no such change.
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So it seems it wasn't hard work alone that made the difference.
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That study lasted months, but the benefits may well last decades.
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In a Toronto memory clinic, Ellen Bialystok's team compared hundreds of patients.
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Those who'd spoken two languages all their lives
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developed symptoms of dementia around four years later!
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Admittedly, not every study has found such a clear effect,
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but it's widely thought that juggling two languages keeps the brain flexible.
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Perhaps the most counterintuitive finding concerns how we make decisions.
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In 2012, a Chicago team gave people a classic decision problem,
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framed either in terms of lives saved or lives lost.
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In their native language, people's choices flipped with the wording,
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but in a foreign language, the bias largely disappeared!
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The less emotional a language feels, the more calmly we decide.
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It isn't that I'm a nicer person in Portuguese,
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it's that I have to slow down and choose every word.
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Had I never left my comfortable English-only life,
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I'd never have met this side of myself.
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So, provided you're willing to feel a little foolish,
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start a language, and allow yourself to be bad at it.
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What if a new version of you is waiting in another language?
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Thank you — or, as I'd now say, obrigada!

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Lesson

SEtalk

Episode 19 of 20

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This C1 speaking lesson is built on the video “SEtalk: What a Second Language Does to Your Brain”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: language, Portuguese, brain, lives, study. This video has 35 sentences and 362 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:26. The speaker talks at a steady 149 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 12 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
counterintuitive adjective/ˌkaʊntəɹɪnˈtuɪtɪv/Contrary to intuition or common sense.
juggling noun/ˈd͡ʒʌɡəlɪŋ/The art of moving objects, such as balls, clubs, beanbags, rings, etc. in an artful or artistic manner.
rewire verb/ɹiːˈwaɪə(ɹ)/To replace or reconnect the wires of a device or installation.
admittedly adverbAs is acknowledged to be true; by general admission; confessedly.
calmly adverb/ˈkɑː(ɹ)m.li/In a calm manner; coolly.
symptom noun/ˈsɪm(p)təm/A perceived change in some function, sensation or appearance of a person that indicates a disease or disorder, such as fever, headache or rash; strictly, a…
dementia noun/dɪˈmɛnʃə/A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected…
recruit verb/ɹɪˈkɹut/To enroll or enlist new members or potential employees on behalf of an employer, organization, sports team, the military, etc.
foolish adjective/ˈfuː.lɪʃ/Lacking good sense or judgement as a general trait; unwise; stupid.
researcher noun/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/One who researches.
scan verb/skæn/To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely.
disappear verb/dɪsəˈpɪɹ/To vanish.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
slow down verbTo decelerate.

Sentences worth repeating

Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:

  • Have you ever felt like a different person in another language?
  • I'd never have met this side of myself.
  • What if a new version of you is waiting in another language?
  • Thank you — or, as I'd now say, obrigada!

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 8 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'd, I'm, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: dementia /dɪˈmɛnʃə/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like counterintuitive, juggling, rewire.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →