Shadowing Practice: the power of self-concept - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 151 sentences and 2151 words to shadow. The speech runs for 11:49. The speaker talks fast, about 182 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 79% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- narrative /ˈnæɹ.ə.tɪv/ (noun) — The systematic recitation of an event or series of events.
- villa /ˈvɪlə/ (noun) — A house, often larger and more expensive than average, in the countryside or on the coast, often used as a retreat.
- refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ (verb) — To decline (a request or demand).
- mirror /ˈmiɹɚ/ (noun) — A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.
- argue /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ (verb) — To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply.
- elite /ɪˈlit/ (noun) — A special group or social class of people who have a superior social or economic status and attendant power, advantages, or privileges in society; a member of…
- edit /ˈɛdɪt/ (verb) — To change a text, or a document.
- toxic /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ (adjective) — Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities.
- critic /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ (noun) — A person who appraises the works of others.
- regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/ (adverb) — Without attention to warnings or indications of bad consequences.
- deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/ (adverb) — To a deep extent or degree; very greatly.
- ideal /aɪˈdi(ə)l/ (adjective) — Pertaining to ideas, or to a given idea.
- reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ (verb) — To bend back (light, etc.) from a surface.
- script /skɹɪpt/ (noun) — A writing; a written document.
- psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (noun) — The study of the human mind.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- break down (verb) — To stop functioning.
- cut off /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] (verb) — To remove by cutting.
- hit with (verb) — To do something intended to punish or hurt (someone), especially as a sudden or surprise action.
- look for (verb) — To seek.
- meet with (verb) — To have a meeting with (someone).
- settle for (verb) — To accept or allow something, especially something not entirely desirable.
- show up (verb) — To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically.
- sold out (adjective) — Completely sold; of which no more is in stock.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 35 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, don't, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, illusion /ɪˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, execution /ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like narrative, villa, refuse.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was given · was met · are broadcasted |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | people who were · someone who doesn · anyone who refuses |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











