Shadowing Practice: Thor Heyerdahl very | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 70 sentences and 830 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:40. The speaker talks at a steady 124 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (noun) — A long journey, especially by ship.
- migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (noun) — An instance of moving to live in another place for a while.
- sail /seɪl/ (noun) — A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination…
- carving /ˈkɑɹvɪŋ/ (noun) — A carved object.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (noun) — A specific pitch.
- practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (adjective) — Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (noun) — The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ (noun) — A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
- cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (noun) — A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
- establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ (verb) — To make stable or firm; to confirm.
- suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (verb) — To undergo hardship.
- unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ (adjective) — Not usual, out of the ordinary.
- passion /ˈpæʃən/ (noun) — A true desire sustained or prolonged.
- skill /skɪl/ (noun) — A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
- remote /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ (adjective) — At a distance; disconnected.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- cut off /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] (verb) — To remove by cutting.
- find out (verb) — To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- finish with (verb) — To put aside, break all relations with, or reject finally.
- grow up (verb) — To mature and become an adult.
- live on (verb) — To endure.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- make out of (verb) — To construct from; to create (something) using (a material or substance).
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 8 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, I'll, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/
- Long words — get the stress right: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like voyage, migration, sail.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























