쉐도잉 연습: Thor Heyerdahl very | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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1
Thank you.
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21 to 24.
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Right, well, for our presentation, shall I start with the early life of Thor Heyerdahl?
4
Sure.
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Why don't you begin with describing the type of boy he was, especially his passion for collecting things?
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That's right.
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He had his own little museum.
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And I think it's unusual for children to develop their own values and not join in their parents' hobbies.
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I'm thinking of how Hayerdal wouldn't go hunting with his dad, for example.
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Yeah, he preferred to learn about nature by listening to his mother read to him.
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And quite early on, he knew he wanted to become an explorer when he grew up.
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That came from his camping trips he went on in Norway, I think.
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No, it was climbing that he spent his time on as a young man.
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Oh, right.
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After university, he married a classmate, and together they decided to experience living on a small island,
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to find out how harsh weather conditions shaped people's lifestyles.
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As part of their preparation, before they left home, they learnt basic survival skills, like building a shelter.
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I guess they needed that knowledge in order to live wild in a remote location with few inhabitants, cut off by the sea, which is what they were aiming to do.
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An important part of your talk should be the radical theory Hayard Al formed from examining mysterious ancient carvings
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that he happened to find on the island.
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I think you should finish with that.
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Okay.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion,
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you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
25
Thank you. to 30.
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Alright, Victor, so after your part, I'll talk about Tor Hayardal's adult life, continuing from the theory he had about Polynesian migration.
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Up until that time, of course, academics had believed that humans first migrated to the islands in Polynesia from Asia in the west.
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Yes, they thought that travel from the east was impossible
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because of the huge empty stretch of ocean that lies between the islands and the nearest inhabited land.
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Yes, but Hyadal spent ages studying the cloud movements, ocean currents, and wind patterns to find if it was actually possible.
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And another argument was that there was no tradition of large shipbuilding in the communities lying to the east of Polynesia.
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But Hyadal knew they made lots of coastal voyages in locally built canoes.
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Yes, or sailing on rafts, as was shown by the long voyage that Hyadal did next.
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It was an incredibly risky journey to undertake.
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Sometimes I wonder if he did that trip for private reasons, you know, to show others that he could have spectacular adventures.
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What do you think, Olivia.
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Well, I think it was more a matter of simply trying out his idea, to see if migration from the east was possible.
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Yes, that's probably it.
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And the poor guy suffered a bit at that time because the war forced him to stop his work for some years.
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Yes, when he got started again and planned his epic voyage, do you think it was important to him that he achieve it before anyone else did?
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Um, I haven't read anywhere that that was his motivation.
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The most important factor seems to have been that he used only ancient techniques and local materials to build his raft.
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Yes.
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I wonder how fast it went.
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Well, it took them 97 days from South America to the Pacific Islands.
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And after that, Heidel went to Easter Island, didn't he?
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We should mention the purpose of that trip.
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I think he sailed there in a boat made out of reeds.
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No, that was later on in Egypt, Olivia.
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Oh yes, that's right.
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But what he wanted to do was talk to the local people about their old stone carvings, and then make one himself, to learn more about the process.
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I see.
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Well, what a great life.
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Even though many of his theories have been disproven, he certainly left a lasting impression on many disciplines, didn't he?
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To my mind, he was the first person to establish what modern academics call practical archaeology.
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I mean that they try to recreate something from the past today, like he did with his raft trip.
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It's unfortunate that his ideas about where Polynesians originated from have been completely discredited.
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Yes.
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Right, well, I'll prepare a PowerPoint slide at the end that acknowledges our sources.
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I mainly used The Life and Work of Tor Heyerdahl by William Oliver.
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I thought the research methods he used were very sound, although I must say I found the overall tone somewhat old-fashioned.
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I think they need to do a new revised edition.
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Yeah, I agree.
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What about the subject matter?
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I found it really challenging.
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Well, it's a complex issue.
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I thought The book had lots of good points.
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What did you think of the illustration?
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That is the end of section three.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.

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추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 70개와 단어 830개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 6:40입니다. 화자는 분당 약 124단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 82%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

  • voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪd͡ʒ/ (명사) — 여행, 항해. A long journey, especially by ship.
  • migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (명사) — 이주. An instance of moving to live in another place for a while.
  • sail /seɪl/ (명사) — 돛. A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination…
  • practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ (형용사) — 실질적인. Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis.
  • technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (명사) — 기술. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
  • adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ (명사) — 어드벤처, 모험. A feeling of desire for new and exciting things.
  • cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/ (명사) — 구름. A visible mass of water droplets suspended in the air.
  • suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (동사) — 괴로와하다, 시달리다. To undergo hardship.
  • passion /ˈpæʃən/ (명사) — 열정. A true desire sustained or prolonged.
  • skill /skɪl/ (명사) — 기술, 스킬. A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate.
  • remote /ɹəˈməʊt̞/ (형용사) — 원격, 먼. At a distance; disconnected.
  • collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/ (동사) — 수집하다. To gather together; amass.
  • survival /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ (명사) — 생존. The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life.
  • epic /ˈɛp.ɪk/ (명사) — 서사시, 에픽. An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a deity, demigod (heroic epic), other legend or traditional hero.
  • impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ (명사) — 인상. The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.

주의할 발음

화자는 didn't, I'll, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 8번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/, mysterious /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, voyage, migration, sail 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →