Shadowing Practice: True Leaders Stay Humble - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 49 sentences and 351 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:12. The speaker talks at a natural 159 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- chef /ʃɛf/ (noun) — The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large household.
- silent /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ (adjective) — Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet.
- secretly /ˈsiː.kɹɪt.li/ (adverb) — In secret, covertly.
- bully /ˈbʊli/ (noun) — A person who is intentionally physically or emotionally cruel to others, especially to those whom they perceive as being vulnerable or of less power or…
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (noun) — Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- founder /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ (noun) — One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.).
- comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/ (noun) — Contentment, ease.
- hire /ˈhaɪɹ/ (verb) — To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
- entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (noun) — The action of entering, or going in.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- dare /dɛ(ə)ɹ/ (verb) — To have enough courage (to do something).
- patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/ (noun) — The quality of being patient.
- sadly /ˈsædli/ (adverb) — In a sad manner; sorrowfully.
- cruel /ˈkɹuːəl/ (adjective) — Intentionally causing or reveling in pain and suffering; merciless, heartless.
- freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ (verb) — Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- build on /bɪldɑn/ (verb) — To add additional elements or components to (a framework, a concept, a device, etc.) in order to extend it.
- look around (verb) — To inspect a building or area.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- step forward (verb) — to take one or more steps forward, especially in response to a request for identification
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: chef /ʃɛf/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, humiliation /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/, patiently /ˈpeɪʃəntli/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like chef, silent, secretly.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













