Shadowing Practice: Vol 2 - test 4 - section 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “Vol 2 - test 4 - section 3”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: programme, Paul, practice, questions, member. This video has 72 sentences and 804 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:13. The speaker talks at a steady 111 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 11 of its 72 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| prospective adjective | /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/ | Likely or expected to happen or become. |
| classmate noun | /ˈklæs.meɪt/ | A student who is in the same class at school. |
| semester noun | /sɪˈmɛstɚ/ | Half of a school year (US) or academic year such as autumn or spring semester. |
| classroom noun | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | A room, often in a school, where classes take place. |
| assignment noun | /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ | The act of assigning; the allocation of a job or a set of tasks. |
| enroll verb | /ɪnˈɹəʊl/ | To enter (a name, etc.) in a register, roll or list |
| impeccable adjective | /ɪmˈpɛkəbəl/ | Perfect, without faults, flaws or errors |
| intergenerational adjective | Between or across generations. | |
| orient verb | /ˈɔɹ.iˌɛnt/ | To build or place (something) so as to face eastward. |
| pancreatitis noun | Inflammation of the pancreas. | |
| practicum noun | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəm/ | A college course designed to give a student supervised practical knowledge of a subject previously studied theoretically. |
| revisit verb | /ɹiːˈvɪzɪt/ | To visit again. |
| teamwork noun | The cooperative effort of a team of people to achieve a common goal. | |
| unavoidable adjective | /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/ | Impossible to avoid; bound to happen. |
| redundant adjective | /ɹɪˈdʌn.dənt/ | Superfluous; exceeding what is necessary, no longer needed. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| carry out verb | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | To hold while moving it out. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| come across verb | To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition. | |
| dig up verb | To excavate something. | |
| sort out verb | To clarify by reviewing mentally. | |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- What do you think of the programme?
- How do you feel about that?
- Do you have any suggestions for prospective students?
- How did you manage to overcome the difficulties?
- Have you checked out the online forum?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was enrolled · was divided · were conducted |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have exhibited · has sparked · we've added |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 7 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'd, we've, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, optional /ˈɑp.ʃə.nəl/, ambitious /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/, freshman /ˈfɹɛʃ.mən/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: impeccable /ɪmˈpɛkəbəl/, unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/, librarian /laɪˈbɹɛə̯ɹi.ən/, collaborative /kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like prospective, classmate, semester.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





























