Prática de Shadowing: 6 signs you have toxic friends - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Are you having trouble deciding if your friend is a real friend?
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"What do you mean by real?" you may ask.
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Here are six signs they're not your real friend.
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Number one, They don't show interest or ask about the details of your life.
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They care about you and simply want to get to know you better.
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here's to hoping you show as much support and care towards them too number two They're not reliable, and they're not there when you need them the most.
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Friends are there for you.
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Especially when you're having a hard time.
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If your friend can't stop talking about themselves and their problems while not considering your own, then they're likely not a real friend number three they're extremely
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critical of you they should be your biggest fan some friends can offer constructive criticism
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because they want the best for you and want to see you improve.
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They're honest.
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Number four, if they say sorry, their apologies don't sound genuine.
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If your friend is one to ignore your friendship concerns with a look of...
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Meh then they're likely not a genuine friend.
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Number five, they keep score on how many times you wronged them.
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Toxic friendships often involve one or both of the friends involved keeping score of mistakes the other has made.
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And number six, They play on your insecurities and make you feel unhappy.
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But if your friend makes you feel bad about yourself, Then this could be another sign you're in a toxic relationship.
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Do you see these signs in yourself?
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If so, know that change is possible.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “6 signs you have toxic friends”. Este vídeo tem 21 frases e 266 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:21. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 196 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 91% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 14 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
friendship substantivo/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/amizade
genuine adjetivo/ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/genuíno, autêntico
toxic adjetivo/ˈtɒk.sɪk/tóxico
ignore verbo/ɪɡˈnɔː/ignorar
reliable adjetivo/ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/fiável
involve verbo/ɪnˈvɑlv/envolver
unhappy adjetivo/ʌnˈhæpi/infeliz, triste
apology substantivo/əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/desculpa
constructive adjetivo/kənˈstɹʌktɪv/construtivo
insecurity substantivoinsegurança
mistake substantivo/mɪˈsteɪk/erro, engano
concern substantivo/kənˈsɝn/preocupação
detail substantivo/ˈdi.teɪl/detalhe, pormenor
criticism substantivo/ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzm̩/crítica, criticismo

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • Are you having trouble deciding if your friend is a real friend?
  • "What do you mean by real?" you may ask.
  • Here are six signs they're not your real friend.
  • Especially when you're having a hard time.
  • Do you see these signs in yourself?

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupoyour biggest · the best
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes diasAre you having · you're having

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 12 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they're, don't, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, toxic /ˈtɒk.sɪk/, mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como friendship, genuine, toxic.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →