Pratique du Shadowing: 6 signs you have toxic friends - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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21 phrases
Si les phrases sont trop courtes ou trop longues, cliquez sur Edit pour les ajuster.
1
Are you having trouble deciding if your friend is a real friend?
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"What do you mean by real?" you may ask.
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Here are six signs they're not your real friend.
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Number one, They don't show interest or ask about the details of your life.
5
They care about you and simply want to get to know you better.
6
here's to hoping you show as much support and care towards them too number two They're not reliable, and they're not there when you need them the most.
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Friends are there for you.
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Especially when you're having a hard time.
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If your friend can't stop talking about themselves and their problems while not considering your own, then they're likely not a real friend number three they're extremely
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critical of you they should be your biggest fan some friends can offer constructive criticism
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because they want the best for you and want to see you improve.
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They're honest.
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Number four, if they say sorry, their apologies don't sound genuine.
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If your friend is one to ignore your friendship concerns with a look of...
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Meh then they're likely not a genuine friend.
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Number five, they keep score on how many times you wronged them.
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Toxic friendships often involve one or both of the friends involved keeping score of mistakes the other has made.
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And number six, They play on your insecurities and make you feel unhappy.
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But if your friend makes you feel bad about yourself, Then this could be another sign you're in a toxic relationship.
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Do you see these signs in yourself?
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If so, know that change is possible.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « 6 signs you have toxic friends ». Cette vidéo contient 21 phrases et 266 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 1:21. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 196 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 91 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 13 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
friendship nom/ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/amitié
genuine adjectif/ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/authentique
toxic adjectif/ˈtɒk.sɪk/toxique
ignore verbe/ɪɡˈnɔː/ignorer, ne pas prêter attention à
reliable adjectif/ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/fiable, sûr
involve verbe/ɪnˈvɑlv/impliquer, involver
unhappy adjectif/ʌnˈhæpi/malheureux, triste
apology nom/əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/excuse
constructive adjectif/kənˈstɹʌktɪv/constructif
mistake nom/mɪˈsteɪk/faute, erreur
concern nom/kənˈsɝn/inquiétude, souci
detail nom/ˈdi.teɪl/détail
criticism nom/ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzm̩/critique

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Are you having trouble deciding if your friend is a real friend?
  • "What do you mean by real?" you may ask.
  • Here are six signs they're not your real friend.
  • Especially when you're having a hard time.
  • Do you see these signs in yourself?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupeyour biggest · the best
Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce momentAre you having · you're having

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 12 contractions et formes réduites, comme they're, don't, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/, constructive /kənˈstɹʌktɪv/, criticism /ˈkɹɪtɪsɪzm̩/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme friendship, genuine, toxic.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →