Prática de Shadowing: British English Conversation about FAMILY with my Mum - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Hello everybody and welcome back to another British English conversation with my mum speaking about a specific topic,
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all about family.
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So I thought, well, if the topic is family, I should bring my mum back on to have a chat, right?
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So, mum, how are you?
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I'm very well, thank you.
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Yes, I'm good.
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Yes, I've been busy, but no more than usual.
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I know you shouldn't say that when you're retired, but lots of other things to do.
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But here we are.
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Here we are.
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And this is being released on a Friday and we're recording it on a Friday as well.
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So happy Friday, everybody.
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And as I said, the topic of the week is families.
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So of course, in my group classes and private classes, I've been discussing this topic, having a look at phrasal verbs,
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expressions, and lots of different things.
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So for this conversation, we've chosen simply eight quick, easy questions that we're going to take it in turns to discuss.
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So that being said, let's get started with a little bit of an introduction. So mum,
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tell us, are you or are we from a big
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or small family well i would say it's actually quite a
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small family um my father he was an only child
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so they only had the one child um so obviously
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that cut down on the number of uncles and aunties
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which i would have had or potential cousins um things like
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that so um mum was one of four children sadly um you know one of her sister died quite young
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and another later on
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so we are quite a quite a small family really yes it's just sort of me dad you your sister
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because I just finished after two two two was enough um
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I mean sometimes I think another one would have been nice
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but do you know what at the time it was the right thing to do I needed sleep
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i think it's understandable for many people like
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if you have two children especially if you have a boy
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and a girl that's like the natural moment to say like okay i think we'll call it a day
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if you've got one of each then it's the perfect size
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but it's true
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that i remember kind of asking you begging you a little bit like mom dad can i have a little brother
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if only it was so easy you could have had another sister um
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but yes i i do remember you asking us that um
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but by then it was it was too far down the
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line i think we'd moved on from the the baby phase um
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but and and two it's nice because you've more you've more time
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and yet i i love to see a big family
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so slight regret sometimes
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but also it's down to money sometimes it's just the the sheer cost of raising two children
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and obviously I went to sort of part -time
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and had some times when I was just at home stay -at -home mum
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so yes it was it was the right choice for us.
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I think having a big family is amazing
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and of course having family gatherings and get -togethers with
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so many different people is so fun you can never get bored
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but I also understand from a parents point of view the financial burden
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that you have if you need to bring up lots of children
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and the fact that well you don't have as much freedom
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if you're having kids every couple of years for 10 years
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then now being an adult in my 30s I think about it
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and it's like okay maybe maybe I'll have a family in the future
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but for me two kids would be perfect boy and a girl and from
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that moment it's like okay you can tick it off the list you can cross it off your list
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and think that's it enough is enough i mean you say a boy
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and a girl i actually think two girls
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or two boys is nice as well
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because they've got something in common your sisters they can be close
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and brothers you know playing out football or whatever
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so they could have some more shared interest
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so they might have more in common with each other
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but actually you and your sister you played together really well as little ones
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and it's just nice
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because I got to go to the dance classes with Chloe
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I got to watch you on the football touchline getting wet through every Sunday maybe
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that wasn't such such fun but it was all yeah it was very nice.
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Absolutely well that's a very brief introduction and summary of our family
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but let's keep going with more questions we often speak about food
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and eating whenever we get together for these podcasts
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so of course the second question has to be related to food
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so how often does your family eat together both in the past
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and nowadays mum what would you say well in the past i was very very keen
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that we ate together and
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when I say all of us um your dad was a photographer
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and he worked shifts
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so sometimes he was on um two o 'clock in the afternoon till 10 p .m at night
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so obviously we were never going to eat together um
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but I always made sure that I ate with you
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and your sister and and there's an expression which people say the family
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that eats together stays together and I think that's because
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when you're around a table and you're eating the conversation tends to flow more naturally
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so you can sort of chat about your day at school
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or things like that so I was always very concerned
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and also it teaches you good table manners um
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when I did work at a school and we found
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that the younger ones were coming in
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and some of them they didn't really know how to use cochlear um I'm not blaming anybody here it's just
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that sometimes if you're actually sort of sat down
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and you're using the knife and the fork and
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and you're sort of copying people without even realizing
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so it's it's like a role model but i have to say now
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when it is just me and dad we're quite lazy sometimes we'll make our tea
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and instead of sitting at the dining room table which we should
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and it's better for everything your digestion we sit on the city
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and we have it on our knees so that is really bad
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so hey what can you do we're just relaxing i mean what I think with like TV,
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films, series, if you're really hooked, if you're really into it,
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then you almost don't want to go to a table to have your lunch or have your dinner.
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And maybe it's something we shouldn't do, or at least we shouldn't make a habit of it.
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We shouldn't do it too often for maybe a Friday or a Saturday, it could be something special where you think like, oh, it's the weekend.
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Shall we have tea on the sofa?
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Shall we have tea on the settee?
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Because you're right that I think if you have lunch and dinner together, then you learn better table manners.
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And it's a moment to catch up, speak about the day and to let the conversation flow.
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So I think it is nice to eat with your family.
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And it's also nice to go out for lunch or go out for dinner with your family.
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Whenever there is a birthday or something special to celebrate, I think it's nice to go out and make an event of it.
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Because then, I don't know, it's more memorable.
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And if you're out in a restaurant, you also learn different habits, It's different ways of eating,
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starting a conversation, using a knife and fork.
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So yeah, I agree with you.
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It's something that you've passed on to me
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that I think it's nice to share a meal with the rest of the family.
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Now, I can hear in the background that I have roadworks on my street, but hopefully on this podcast, you won't even notice.
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But yeah, if I get a little bit distracted, that's my excuse.
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But we're going to keep going.
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We're going to keep going with family holidays.
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So this is the question.
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Whereabouts do you go on family holidays in the past and at the moment?
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Because, of course, I have lots of different memories of going to France, going to Spain, going to the beach in England as well.
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But I want to hear it from you, Mum.
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Whereabouts did we used to go on holiday and where do we go now?
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Well, growing up, I was always taken to Filey, which obviously is on the coast.
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I don't know why I say obviously.
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You wouldn't know.
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It's quite, quite small.
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It's near to Scarborough, Bridlington.
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It's sort of East Yorkshire, I believe.
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But basically, it's got the most beautiful beach um now growing up what we used to do is
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if dad was working especially in the six weeks holidays i
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would go with grandparents um it'd take you your cousin my sister
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and we'd just have a lovely time just all together just
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one week dad would sometimes visit just for a day um
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so it was just very traditional just you know paddling the
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sea well weather permitting you know what the English weather is like
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or if not we have pictures of you in cagoules in anoraks
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and with an umbrella but you could still manage an ice cream
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and so we did a lot of that growing up and we still actually
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as a family we all go together we have two houses nearby um
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and the younger generation tend to be in one
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and the older generation in the other and you have one
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which is on the cliff top so you can look out at the sea um
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and then as you got older we tended to go to
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france um sometimes it would be in a sort of i don't really think they were called airbnbs then
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but you know it was like a house that we would rent
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and i would just i studied a little bit of french at school growing up
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so it was nice I was a bit rusty
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but it was nice to try talk about it and then
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when we had a little bit more money we actually progressed to going to Mallorca
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which was lovely because you were almost guaranteed
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that the weather would be sunny it would be hot um
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I didn't really speak any Spanish then I I had a little phrase book
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and I tried my best
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and it was just nice to sample the different cultures um the different foods I always think
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if I go abroad I want to try some different food I don't want to stick with English food um
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so yeah yeah but I mean you obviously you've traveled all over Lewis so you tell me where do you like going?
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I mean of course I like going to different places Spain is the number one destination for me
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and thinking about the past I of course remember going to Filey every single summer
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when we'd stay with the whole family in like caravans as well static caravans
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so we wouldn't have that much space but
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that almost made you have more fun
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because you'd be playing more games we'd play different games watch series together we'd be chatting all of the time
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and it was a really good moment to bond with my
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cousin for example my auntie my uncle grandparents as well
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so this is something
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that we have continued to this day as you mentioned we now stay in houses rather than caravans
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because you know
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if you've got eight different adults in a caravan it's not going to be very comfortable
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but i also remember in the past when
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when i was quite young going to france
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and we'd drive down to dover to then get the ferry across the channel then keep driving another five
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or six hours and stay in one of these little cottages by the beach
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but i think after one or two years
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when it rained all the time
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and we were thinking like oh wait this is kind of like being in england
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so then it doesn't quite feel like as much of a
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holiday of course the culture is different the architecture is different the sites are different
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but if it wasn't sunny then in the summer holidays being brits it kind of lost a little bit of its appeal.
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So then that's when we decided, okay, to Spain it is because there in summer,
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you're guaranteed to have sun 99 times out of a hundred.
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And nowadays, I mean, I love going to Spain and I love visiting new places, but I'm not sure where I'm going to go next summer.
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So it's something I need to mull over and think about.
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So guys watching this, if you have any recommendations for a summer holiday destination next year?
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Let us know in the comments.
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All right, now moving on from families.
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Well, not from families, from holidays, should I say, you see, being distracted by the roadworks, which luckily has stopped.
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So let's hope it stays that way but here we have a phrasal verb
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so do you think families should stick together stay together defend
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each other no matter what regardless of the scenario mum do
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you think families should stick together no matter what well there's two ways of looking at
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that um i mean obviously we've I've been married a very long time to your dad.
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We got married in 1985 and we're still together.
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And sometimes you can have little ups and downs.
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Yes, amazing.
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And no marriage is perfect, but I think that you can work at it and you can enjoy it.
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And it really, really is worth it.
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And I think also, as you sort of progress through life, you can have different friendships and sometimes friendships can come
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and go depending on where you are
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or where you're living whereas you tend always
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because of shared experiences you tend to stick together as a family
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and they always say that blood is thicker than water
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which means you know sort of stick to your family
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and you're connected with them and
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so I really do think families should stick together I'm not saying if you did something terrible table.
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I would always be supportive.
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You know, I do think that there must be some lines somewhere.
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But I just think family is very, very important to me.
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The only thing I would say is that
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if you were in an abusive relationship or if parents were arguing constantly in front of children, then that's no good for anybody.
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So sometimes you can parent better apart.
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But, you know, generally, I love the fact that we do all still get together.
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And, yeah, family is everything to me.
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Sounds very, I don't know.
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Well, yeah.
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It's true.
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I mean, family is the most important thing.
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And as you said, this lovely expression, blood is thicker than water.
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So we are supposed to stay in touch with family members to make an effort to meet up with them
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if you're not in the same place.
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And I think we should stick together as much as possible,
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provided that there are no real big dramas going on.
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As you mentioned, if there is some kind of abusive relationship, then it's normal to draw the line and say, okay, this is unacceptable.
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I won't tolerate it.
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I won't put up with it but most of the time
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when family members are nice caring people kind people then of course you're gonna stick together
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and it's lovely to see nephews nieces growing up
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and to have cousins meeting up with each other
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and playing together then this is so beautiful it's priceless so yeah I think families should absolutely stick together.
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Perfect.
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The next question then, we have another expression in this one.
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So let me read the question and then I'll explain it before we answer it.
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Do you think children should pull their weight around the house?
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And what does it mean, pull your weight?
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If you pull your weight, it means you contribute around the house, maybe doing housework, doing different chores, helping out.
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So do you think children should contribute, pull their weight around the house?
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And I'll begin by saying that I think I could have pulled my weight a little bit more growing up.
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And, you know, I didn't always make my bed.
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I didn't always do the washing up.
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I probably could have done a little bit more.
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I could have pulled my weight a little bit more, but mom, you were so nice and you never forced me to do anything.
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So I think I took advantage of your kindness sometimes by thinking like, well, you know, mom's not telling me that I have to do it.
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So I'm just gonna chill.
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I'm gonna play on my xbox i'm gonna call a friend
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so i admit i confess that maybe i didn't pull my weight as much as i should have so mum sorry
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and do you agree did i pull my weight
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or not you were a wonderful child we will say
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that it's where you were loving you were kind um you
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did your homework i didn't have to natter you i didn't have to make you do things like that
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so i was probably a little bit more chilled about whether
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your bed had been made um you're quite different to your sister
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because she's very very neat very orderly and she just gets on with things
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so that was perfect
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because her bedroom was spotless nothing out of place even her shoes would be lined up your bedroom maybe not
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so much and there was never like old food
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or anything sort of gross or smelly
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that it was just a bit untidy I would say a
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little bit untidy it could have been tidier we did used to joke at one time
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that your floor was your wardrobe
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because she'd take the off you might be going to bed you drop it on the floor
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but then I would actually sort of say Lewis the washing basket please
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so you always did as you you were told you were you were very good really
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and to be fair growing up as well um maybe you
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could have done slightly more you you would take it in
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terms to set the table you know to put the the cutlery out the knives for spoons
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and clear away um and obviously as you were old we had a dishwasher
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so that let you out of that really well
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but you hurt you you were very good at pulling your weight there
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because you had a paper round delivering newspapers I mean occasionally I did do
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that as well if you had like a football match
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that you needed to go to I wanted you to be part of a team um
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and then afterwards when you were in the sixth form
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so between sort of like 16 to 18 um you worked as a crash assistant
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and at a nearby private school
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so you weren't definitely weren't lazy you you worked to to buy things
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so yeah I'll let you off for the um occasional
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but you didn't really do as much as maybe you should
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but you you were you were fantastic
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so yeah no complaints i'll i'll just stick with
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that you know you were fantastic we can forget all the other things just you were fantastic
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and yeah i did pull my weight in insofar as working
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because i always wanted to earn a little bit of money
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some pocket money to be able to buy games clothes whatever it was
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so that's why i wanted to get this paper round
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and I wanted to get a job when I was in sixth form between 16 and 18 before going to uni.
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And I think that's important as well, that children, when they're growing up, if it's possible
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to get a little bit of an experience of what working is like and what being paid to do jobs is like.
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So yes, I was a bit lazy at times around the house, not pulling my weight, but I wasn't lazy with everything that's for sure
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now let's move on to the next question another phrasal verb the phrasal verb is to move out
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and move out is well to stop living in a place
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so at what age should children move out and this one Obviously it depends on the country,
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the culture, each family and financial situation So sometimes there are factors that are beyond your control But in general,
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mum, at what age do you think children should move out?
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I think it very much depends on what happens
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when they leave school Obviously you
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and your sister both stayed at school until you were 18 years old
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and then you went on to university so technically you and your sister both moved out and left home at 18.
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I can remember when your sister obviously is older than you
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and I remember dropping her off at university in Sheffield and I cried all the way home.
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I thought oh this is terrible 18 she's gone already
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but then when you're at uni you get so many holidays
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so she was back and then the same with you i can remember dropping you off
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and thinking i've got an empty nest which is like an expression
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when the children have left home there was just me
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and your dad i was thinking what will we do with all our time
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so so you moved out to take teen um and then obviously
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i think that's that is quite young but
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because i knew you were at uni and then you never really came back
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because after you'd graduated in your degree um you just went to america briefly and And then obviously on to Spain,
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you followed your heart there and your beautiful girlfriend, fiance.
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Now, your sister, when she finished her degree, didn't get a job where she was living in Sheffield.
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So she came back and she actually stayed.
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And this is the thing.
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She stays for about three or four years because to rent somewhere would be so expensive.
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She wouldn't be able to save a deposit for a house.
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So by moving home, it enabled her to save some money.
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So I think it's all relative because it's so hard to get onto the property ladder to buy a house now.
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So sometimes I think you could be in your 20s
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or even maybe your early 30s as some people can actually manage to move out
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and that's a shame in some ways but then
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if you have like a child who as an adult is
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still quite quiet quite shy they might appreciate still being with
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the family rather than just lonely on their own with no money
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because it goes on rent
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so it's all about circumstances i think really it just depends on
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and and if you can have any help as well financially no i agree 100
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and of course it depends as I mentioned
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if you're very well off you're very wealthy then it's much easier to move out of your parents house
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because your parents can probably help you to pay rent somewhere else
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or even to get on the property ladder and pay the down payment
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and get a mortgage but I think for most normal people let's say and it's common, at least in the UK,
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to move out when you go to university.
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And then when you graduate, it's that big decision time, like, okay, where am I going?
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What shall I do?
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What will my life be like?
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And in the UK, I think it's easier to move out of your parents' house,
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because maybe generally speaking, the job market is quite good, comparing it with other countries,
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because people can get a job when they graduate and usually
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that job will allow them to afford to pay rent somewhere
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so at least in my circle none of my friends really stayed with their mom
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and dad for that long after university but if I compare
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that with Spain where there is a bit of a housing crisis
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and it's so unaffordable to buy a flat in a city it's normal
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that you stay with your parents for a little bit longer
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because that way you can save up a little bit more in order to afford a flat
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so for parents i'm sure it might be a little bit sad
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when you have an empty nest but most of them are probably maybe not wishing
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and celebrating but they want their children to be independent for sure so there's some mixed feelings there perhaps
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okay now we have one final question and it is related to christmas
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so what's christmas like in your family obviously in the uk christmas is the biggest holiday
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that we have of course we also have easter
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and random bank holidays but christmas is really the biggest holiday
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and the biggest celebration and the biggest moment when the family gets together
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and usually has a meal together
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so mum christmas in our family describe it to people how do we celebrate what do we do
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well growing up your grandparents had actually moved to to the yorkshire dale
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so they were further away and
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so we have an awful thing about you know grandma
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and granddad on my side were close
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so it's like who do we go to
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so the we did it on christmas eve we would travel to the yorkshire dales
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and have like a pre -christmas you know christmas eve meal um
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but then we would come all the way back
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because it was always important that you got to sleep in your own bed
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because obviously father christmas santa saint nicholas ever you want to call him came through the night on his sleigh
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so basically we spent christmas day at home you would get up
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and i would be tending sort of saying bruce you know
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come on the children are getting up it's it's five o 'clock in the morning we need to go
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and you'd be all excited opening stockings and presents then after
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that we'd chill a bit and then we would go over to my mum and dad
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and other members of the family would join them um there's
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a lovely get together nice big meal now we traditionally do tend to have turkey as well
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and as grandma
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and granddad got older i remember thinking this isn't going to work much more the final time was
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when um because grandma by that time was probably in her 80s
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and just cooked a huge turkey here
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and we traveled over maybe just half an hour
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but for half an hour the car smelled of turkey you
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and your sister in the back you had pans
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and casserole dishes with vegetables so basically we cooked a full christmas dinner
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and took it over after that grandma kate
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and granddad they came to us it was much easier
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and we had more
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and then it was just like a big meal as i
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said turkey with the trimmings you know the stuffing balls obviously your sister is vegetarian
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so you have to have a nut roast
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and mushroom sauce we would have like trifle christmas pudding pavlova
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so basically you'd eat eat a lot um
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and then there will be some more presents to unwrap um maybe the television usually a repeat that's something
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which had been shown before, like, I don't know, a film, a sentimental film usually.
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Love Actually, Home Alone, The Holiday, one of these classic Christmas films.
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Oliver or Mary Poppins.
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But people would just sort of, well, vegetate a little bit then.
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And then we'd just have like a picky tea, so little bits and pieces.
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So it was just a really chilled day.
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Hey, bye all together um
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and occasionally i would have gone to church maybe the evening before um
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and it's just it's christmas is just very nice
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but maybe too commercialized now but um i don't know
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because you spent christmas in australia one year um did you not have a barbecue not sure yeah yeah we did Yeah.
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Of course, I've been in the UK for Christmas practically every year of my life, but there have been a couple of exceptions.
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So Christmas is exactly like mum explained, where you're eating a lot with the family,
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then you're lying down, feeling a bit sorry for yourself with a bit of a food coma as well, watching Love Actually on TV.
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So it's quite nice.
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But as he mentioned, I went to Australia and spent one Christmas there
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when I was surrounded by some friends from home and friends I had made there.
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And we went to a big park where you had these public barbecues.
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So we went to the supermarket beforehand to buy loads of food and drinks.
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And we spent the entire day playing some games, having a chat, wearing shorts and a t -shirt, and cooking on the barbecue.
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And I remember we could see some skyscrapers of like the Melbourne skyline in the background as well.
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We were right next to the river too.
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So one of the best Christmases I've ever had.
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And the other Christmas that I had, which was also in the Southern Hemisphere, outside of Europe, was when I was in Argentina,
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because I stayed with an Argentinian family for six months, more or less.
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And I thought, hey, why not stay until just after Christmas?
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And I remember that was kind of similar
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because the meal was almost like a barbecue and they had a swimming pool as well.
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So people were sunbathing, having a dip in the pool and having a party, essentially.
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And instead of wearing lots of Christmas jumpers, you might be wearing a Christmas T -shirt or christmas swimming shorts
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so wherever you are in the world whether it's the northern hemisphere
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or the southern hemisphere christmas is always a good time for you know enjoying yourself eating drinking
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and spending time with the people you love the most your family yes
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and actually louis it works out really well because quite often you have christmas here but then in spain you're there Therefore,
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there's almost like a second Christmas because they celebrate with presents and things a little bit later, the three kings.
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So it's the best of all.
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I'm spoiled, you know, with two Christmases, essentially.
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Now, that's it for today's podcast.
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But as always, let me just do a recap of some of the advanced words
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and phrases that I've been writing down during the conversation.
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So I'll go through them nice and quickly.
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First of all, we have the phrasal verb cut down on.
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Cut down on means to reduce.
435
If you are wet through, it means you're soaked, you're drenched, you're really wet.
436
Mum mentioned that my dad used to work shifts, and shifts are periods of work, a night shift, a morning shift,
437
etc. If you paddle in the sea, it just means that you dip your feet in, that you like walk in the sea.
438
You're not swimming, but you're paddling.
439
And a family, as we said, should stick together, stay together, defend each other, no matter what, more or less.
440
And you can have ups and downs in a family or in a marriage.
441
Ups and downs, you know good times
442
and bad times lovely expression related to family is blood is thicker than water meaning
443
that you know family members should be closer should stay together more than friends
444
or acquaintances if you pull your weight around the house it means you help and contribute.
445
Mum said that my sister was very neat, very tidy.
446
I was a little bit messy in comparison.
447
And in the UK, between 16 and 18, if you are studying and preparing for university, this is called sixth form.
448
So at sixth form, I worked as a crash assistant.
449
Mum then said, don't worry, Lewis, I'll let you off.
450
If you say, I'll let you off, it means I forgive you.
451
I'm not going to punish you for it.
452
Then if your children move out, then you have an empty nest because your kids fly the nest.
453
This is another way of saying to move out of the family house.
454
And if you buy your first property, you get on the property ladder.
455
So you get a mortgage, you pay the down payment in order to become an owner of a property.
456
And then the final two things.
457
One is related to Santa, Father Christmas, who comes on his sleigh.
458
You could also call it a sledge.
459
And a picky tea.
460
Mom said that for Christmas, we have a roast dinner, a Christmas dinner.
461
But then in the evening, we have a picky tea, which is when you have maybe some cheese, some little snacks.
462
So you can just pick at it without sitting down and having a proper meal.
463
So there we have the recap.
464
So, mum, thank you so much for getting together and having a chat about family.
465
You're welcome.
466
And we'll have another conversation about weddings next week
467
so thanks for watching leave a like if you enjoyed it and we'll see you next week bye bye

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “British English Conversation about FAMILY with my Mum”. Este vídeo tem 467 frases e 5695 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 36:25. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 156 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 86% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
phrasal adjetivo/ˈfɹeɪzəl/frasal
caravan substantivo/ˈkæɹəvæn/caravana, cáfila
verb substantivo/vɝb/verbo
nest substantivo/nɛst/ninho
grandma substantivo/ˈɡɹænmɑː/vovó
chill verbo/tʃɪl/esfriar, resfriar
lazy adjetivo/ˈleɪ̯zi(ː)/preguiçoso
grandparent substantivo/ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/avós, avô
hemisphere substantivo/ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/hemisfério
ladder substantivo/ˈlæd.ɚ/escada
swim verbo/swɪm/nadar
auntie substantivo/ˈæn.ti/titia
paddle substantivo/ˈpædl̩/remo
untidy adjetivo/ʌnˈtaɪdi/desarrumado, desordenado
whereabouts substantivo/ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/paradeiro

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
grow up verbocrescer
move out verbose mudar
get together verboreunir
come back verbovoltar
get up verbosubir
bring up verbocriar
get on with verboandar logo com
go out verbosair

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • I'm very well, thank you.
  • Yes, I've been busy, but no more than usual.
  • Shall we have tea on the sofa?
  • Shall we have tea on the settee?
  • What will my life be like?

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
“Used to” used to + verbo — um hábito ou estado do passado que não é mais verdadeused to go · used to do · used to joke
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — uma ação que começou antes e continuaI've been discussing · I've been writing
Frases condicionais if + oração, will/would + verbo — uma condição e seu resultadoIf you say, I'll let · if you enjoyed it and we'll see
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazbeing released · being said · be related

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 132 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, I'm, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “th”: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, gathering /ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/
  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, unacceptable /ˌʌn.ækˈsɛp.tə.bl̩/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: verb /vɝb/, nest /nɛst/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, recap /ɹiːˈkæp/, distract /dɪˈstɹækt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/, chill /tʃɪl/, cagoule /kəˈɡuːl/, spoil /spɔɪl/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hemisphere /ˈhɛmɪsfɪə/, whereabouts /ˌ(h)wɛəɹəˈbaʊts/, habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/, beforehand /bɪˈfɔɹhænd/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como phrasal, caravan, verb.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →