Prática de Shadowing: Comparatives | Monsters Learn English | Scratch Garden - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Get ready for the Monsters Learn English Show!
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Hello, hello, and welcome to the Monsters Learn English Show.
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Today's topic is Comparatives.
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Before we begin, does anyone have a thermometer?
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The sun and this lava are arguing about which of them is hotter.
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Anyone?
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Anyone?
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Hey, who likes jokes?
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Yeah!
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Knock, knock.
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Wet.
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Wetter.
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The band, everybody.
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Anyway, do you know what an adjective is?
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Yes, an adjective is a word that describes something.
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And a comparative is an adjective that compares.
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For example, let's compare the words glasses and spectacles.
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Glasses is a long word.
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Spectacles is a longer word.
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When comparing, we often add an ER to the end of a word to make a new word.
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Okay, let's compare again.
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The blue mouse is small.
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The red mouse is banana.
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No?
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Are you sure?
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All right, I need to add an er.
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Okay, how about the blue mouse is small.
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The red mouse is banana-er.
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Okay, okay.
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How about the blue mouse is small, the red mouse is smaller.
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One more thing.
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When an adjective has a Y at the end, we change the Y to an I and then add ER.
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For example, the red mouse is happy, the blue mouse is happier.
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Oh great, now the sun and the lava are playing guitars and arguing about which one of them is hotter and louder.
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Does anyone have a thermometer?
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Or some earplugs?
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Anyone?
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The band everybody!
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Now it's time for a word from our sponsor, Irregular Adjectives.
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Irregular adjectives don't follow the rules.
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When comparing something and using an irregular adjective, don't add ER.
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For example, the word good doesn't change to gooder, it changes to better.
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The word bad doesn't change to badder, it changes to worse.
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Irregular adjectives, an important part of making English confusing for everyone.
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Did you know that some other comparatives also don't use er?
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words, especially longer words, use the word more before them instead of adding an er at the end.
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For example, we would not say beautiful-er, we would say more beautiful.
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Another example, we would not say exciting-er, we would say more exciting.
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Okay, it's time for news about me.
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Today I went shopping for some fruit.
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The limes were expensiver than the lemons.
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No, you mean more expensive.
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It's now time for everybody's favorite part of the show.
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It's quiz time.
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Question number one.
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I am gold, but my friend is more cold, banana or colder?
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Okay, that one was easy.
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This one's a little harder.
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Question number two.
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I am silly, but my friend is sillier with a Y,
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sillier with an I, or more silly.
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OK, this one is even harder.
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Question number three.
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I am interesting, but my friend is more interesting, interesting-er, or inter-er-er-er-esting-er-er?
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Good job, everyone!
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It is now time to meet our special guest.
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Everyone, this is a two-headed monster!
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So, two-headed monster, you sure are hairy.
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Which of your heads do you think is hairy-er?
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Oh, there's the music.
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It looks like we are out of time to learn about comparative...
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Oh, great.
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Not you guys again.
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I really don't know which one of you is more annoying.
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And I'm not a single
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 75 frases e 548 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:01. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 91 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. 78% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| mouse substantivo | /maʊs/ | rato, camundongo |
| compare verbo | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparar |
| silly adjetivo | /ˈsɪl.i/ | bobo, tolo |
| comparative adjetivo | /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/ | comparativo |
| irregular adjetivo | /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/ | irregular |
| banana substantivo | /bəˈnænə/ | banana, bananeira |
| argue verbo | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | discutir, argumentar |
| knock verbo | /nɑk/ | bater |
| hairy adjetivo | /ˈhɛɹ.i/ | peludo |
| lava substantivo | /ˈlɑvə/ | lava |
| topic substantivo | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | tópico, assunto |
| guitar substantivo | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | guitarra, violão |
| inter verbo | /ɪnˈtɚ/ | enterrar |
| lemon substantivo | /ˈlɛmən/ | limão, limão siciliano |
| sponsor substantivo | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | patrocinador |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 7 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, doesn't, I'm. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, thermometer /θɚˈmɑ.mɪ.tɚ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como mouse, compare, silly.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.