Prática de Shadowing: Data centres and U.S. midterm elections | Vietnam Today - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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The U .S midterm elections are approaching.
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One issue emerging in this election cycle is the impact of
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data centers on people living in communities where these facilities are being built.
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Across the country, communities are debating the economic benefits of data centers against concerns over quality of life and the environment.
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And that is the focus of our report today from our correspondent in the United States.
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A proposed 99 megawatt data center near a community park is now undergoing public review in San Jose, California.
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The public hearing is a required step in the approval process at the public meeting.
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Many residents voiced concerns about the potential impact of the project on their communities.
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Fortunately, we have four applications just within my school district
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that will impact my families and my students
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and my schools out in South San Jose and we've had no say so
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and the most concerning one is at Hitachi where we just
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approved a land use split to allow for a data center
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that's right next to our community right next to a park
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that the children are playing at
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and we actually at one point was supposed to be a community center for district 2
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and so we're going the wrong way I believe we need to have a moratorium
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and talk about over concentration within our community they're all saying the same thing
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that we don't want them here it's going to cause
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so many problems you in dust you zone the ibm property for industrial it's right next to residential we have
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so many housing issues silicon valley's san jose is home to many of the world's largest technology companies
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and has also become a major location for data centers city
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officials say each proposal must be carefully reviewed with the goal
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of balancing economic benefits with the concerns of local residents we're committed to making sure
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that data centers are done right in san jose meaning
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that we strike that balance between the economic opportunity
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and tax -based growth with all of the things the community
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is rightly concerned about quality of life environmental sustainability ensuring
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that there are actual community benefits we've got to regulate tech to ensure
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that any new development investment is a win for the broader
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community some environmental activists in san jose are documenting the growing
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concentration of data centers across the city they're using the footage
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to show candidates running in the midterm elections how close these facilities are to homes parks children and wildlife
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We're actually using that footage to talk to elected representatives, to show them with their own eyes the proximity of children,
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of parks, of wildlife, and of the population that they're responsible for, how close they are to these data centers.
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Data center is one of the issues in America today.
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And in order to provide more information about that issue.
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I have the interview with the official from the Laodau County.
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The county has been seen the data center capital city of the United States.
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Thank you very much for being interviewed with Vietnam today.
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The first question I'd like to ask you is
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that why some of the people are particularly concerned about the data center in midterm election.
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It's a good question and And data centers need to be managed.
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And because they are unique community challenges, they need to be managed at the community level.
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So to the extent that they are properly managed from the outset, data centers can be a real benefit to a community.
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But they have to be properly managed preemptively.
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And what happened was the explosive growth
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that began in the summer of 2022 caused a lot of data centers to simply roll into communities that were unprepared,
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didn't know what a data center was had never dealt with data centers
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and offer enormous amounts of money to be able to build
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a data center with no regard whatever to the impact on the community.
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And it didn't take a whole lot of bad actors like that to really cause this resistance movement among populations.
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I talk to communities all the time
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and I say it's specific to each community and
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if you pay attention
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and you get all the stakeholders to talk preemptively at the
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beginning of the discussion you can build really effective community partners with data centers
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but if you don't and
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if you simply sign on the dotted line for the amount of money
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that they're offering you you can end up with a data center
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that has a real negative impact on the community
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and I think it's those examples
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that are making the news the really bad examples of data centers
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that were built too fast in the wrong place without the right kinds of mitigation of the impacts on the community
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In this scenario,
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what is the company should do to balance between building the new data center and to meet the requirements from the community?
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It's a great question.
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The data center community right now is facing historic demand, really, truly historic demand.
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And so as a business entity, they want to respond to that demand.
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And the default position is to respond to that demand exactly as they've always responded to it.
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Build more, build bigger, build faster.
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The demand and the constant building is, if it's not managed correctly from the data center side,
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can be just as damaging as if it's not managed from the community side.
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If I were building a data center now, recognizing community resistance that's out there,
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I would sit down preemptively and go talk to community leaders and all the stakeholders.
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I'd bring it around the table, the community, the other data centers,
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perhaps, utilities, water resources, all the stakeholders that are going to have something to do with my data center.
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And we would come to a mutually agreed solution for how this data center should go forward so that I, as the data center, am creating a community partnership right from the outset set.
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It's not an afterthought.
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So the data centers, I believe now, they don't just have a blank check anymore.
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They can't just build any way they want to, anywhere they want to.
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I think now, for their own self -interest, they should start collaborating with community leaders, elected leaders, early on in the process.
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And that will reduce a lot of the resistance and allow them to build really productive campuses.
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Thank you very much for being interviewed with Vietnam Today.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 84 frases e 1091 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:43. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 162 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| resident substantivo | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | morador, residente |
| wildlife substantivo | /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ | fauna, vida selvagem |
| footage substantivo | /ˈfʊtɪd͡ʒ/ | material |
| concentration substantivo | /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | concentração |
| elect verbo | /ɪˈlɛkt/ | eleger |
| partnership substantivo | /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/ | parceria |
| extent substantivo | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | extensão |
| proposal substantivo | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | proposta |
| carefully advérbio | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | cuidadosamente, cautelosamente |
| dust substantivo | /dʌst/ | pó, poeira |
| resource substantivo | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | recurso, expediente |
| regard substantivo | /ɹɪˈɡɑːd/ | consideração |
| default substantivo | /dɪˈfɔlt/ | inadimplência |
| utility substantivo | /juːˈtɪlɪti/ | utilidade |
| requirement substantivo | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | exigência, requisito |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| sit down verbo | sentar-se |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 18 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they're, don't, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, mitigation /mɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/, entity /ˈɛn.tə.ti/ [-tʰi], fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como resident, wildlife, footage.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | being built · must be carefully reviewed · has been seen |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | we've had · has also become · has been seen |
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.